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1、2126单词中文3573字外文翻译EastAsia’sAnti-dumpingProblemMaterialSource:WileyOnlineLibraryAuthor:ThomasJ.Prusa1.INTRODUCTIONThemorethingschange,themoretheystaythesame.Inthe1970santi-dumping(AD)wasthemostcommontypeoftradedispute,andEastAsiancountriesweretheleadingtargetsofthesei
2、nvestigations.Thesamewastrueinthe1980s.Thesamewasalsotrueinthe1990s.Thesameisstilltruetoday.Forallthehueandcryaboutsafeguards,Super301,government-subsidizedexports,etc.,ADwas,is,andfortheindefinitefuturewillcontinuetobe,theundisputedkingofprotection.Severalauthorshav
3、edocumentedtheworld’sgrowingADproblem(Mirandaetal.,1998;Prusa,2001;andZanardi,2004).EachstudyprovidesevidenceofthegrowinguseandproliferationofADprotection.Prusa(2005)perhapsoffersthebestevidence,pointingoutthatintermsofthequantityoftradelitigation,ADhaslappedthefield
4、–severaltimesover.Between1995and2000,WTOmembersreported61safeguardinvestigations,115countervailingdutyinvestigations,and1,441ADinvestigations!Saidsomewhatdifferently,overthepast25yearstherehavebeenmoredisputesundertheADagreementthanunderalltheotherGATT/WTOtradestatut
5、esputtogether.WhilethereisconsiderabledisagreementwhetherADlevelsortiltstheplayingfield,therecanbelittledoubtthatEastAsiancountrieshavebeen,andwilllikelycontinuetobe,theleadingtargetsofADactions.Simplyput,ADisaseriousproblemforEastAsia;byalmostanymeasureEastAsiancoun
6、triesaresubjecttoadisproportionateshareofADactions.Theextentofthedisparityhasnotbeenrecognizedinanypreviousstudies.Thegoalofthispaperistoeliminatethisgapintheliterature.Forthispaper,IreviewADdisputesoverthepast25yearsandfindthatEastAsianeconomies–Japan,Indonesia,Sout
7、hKorea,Malaysia,Philippines,Singapore,Thailand,China-TaiwanandChina-PRC–arenotonlysubjecttoanextraordinarilylargenumberofADactionsbutalsoaccountformostoftheworldwidegrowthinADactions.IwillshowthatthegrowthofADhaslargelycomeattheexpenseofEastAsiancountries.Anotherdeta
8、ilthatthispaperuncoversisthatEastAsiancountrieshavelargelyshunnedtheuseofAD.ThisisalsodepictedinFigure1whereIcalculatethefractionof