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1、Section2Amplification&OmissionAmplificationAmplification:addition,meanssupplyingnecessarywordsinourtranslationonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginal;faithfulrepresentationofthethoughtoftheauthorTheirhostcarved,poured,served,cutbread,talked,laughe
2、d,proposedhealths.他们的主人割，倒，布菜，切面包，说话，笑，敬酒。他们的主人又是割啊，又是倒啊，又是布菜啊，又是切面包啊，又是说话啊，又是笑啊，又是敬酒啊，忙个不停。1.GrammaticalandLogicalAmplificationaddingwordstoconveytheconceptofpluralityandunitwordsNotethatthewords“velocity”and“speed”requireexplanation．请注意，“速率”和“速度”这两个词需要
3、解释。Thesewerehardcoreterroristsandweshuddertothinkwhatmighthavehappened．这些人曾经是死心塌地的恐怖分子。我们简直不敢去想当初可能发生的事情。Themountainsbegantothrowtheirlongblueshadowsoverthevalley．群山开始在山谷投下一道道蔚蓝色长影。Therockspresentedahighimpenetrablewall,overwhichthetorrentcametumblingina
4、sheetoffeatheryfoam,andfellintoabroad,deepbasin,blackfromtheshadowsofthesurroundingforest．壁立的岩石好像一面不可攀越的高墙，顶上一道瀑布，奔流而下，飞沫四溅，落入一渊深潭，周围树林的影子，映得潭水一片黝黑。Ex.NewsmenwentflyingofftoMexico.记者纷纷飞到墨西哥去了。Theveryearthtrembledaswiththetrampsofhorsesandmurmurofangrymen
5、.连大地都震动了，仿佛万马奔腾，千夫怒吼。Veryacuteproblemsexistamongthem.他们之间存在着非常尖锐的种种问题。addingnecessarytenseandaspectmarkersMr.Copperfield,”saidSteerforth;“hewantstoknowyou.”“Wellthen,heshall!Ithoughthelookedasifhedid!”returnedMissMowcher,waddlinguptome,baginhand,andlaugh
6、ingonmeasshecame.(CharlesDickens:DavidCopperfield)史朵夫说：“考贝斐先生他想跟你认识认识。”“那好啊，他就认识认识呗！我看他刚才那样子就知道他想跟我结识结识。”冒契小姐一边应答，一边趔趄着朝我走过了，手里提只袋子，笑呵呵的。IthasnowbeenmanyyearssinceMagaretThatcherresignedasBritain’sPrimeMinister.玛格丽特.撒切尔辞去英国首相职务已经好多年了。WhenIreachedtheageof
7、twelveIlefttheschoolforeverandgotmyfirstfulltimejob,asagrocer’sboy.我从十二岁那年起就永远离开了学校，并且找到了活儿干，起初是在一家杂货店里当伙计。Somebooks,likesomepersons,conveytousallthattheywilleverhavetogiveatasinglesitting.有些书也和有些人一样，大概都是把它们打算要传达给我们的东西一下子就完全倾吐出来。Tobyandhisfriendwerelooki
8、ngatherinafriendlysurprisedway.Whatevershouldshedonow?托比和他的朋友用一种友好的惊奇眼光也在望着她。她现在该怎么办呢？Wesometimesfallinwithpersonswhohaveseenmuchoftheworld,andofthemenwho,intheirday,haveplayedaconspicuouspartinit…我们不经意间会邂逅这样一些人：他们曾目睹过这个世界
