2018 考研英语(一)冲刺测试卷-试题

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1、Borntowin2018考研英语（一）冲刺测试卷试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ifsustainablecompetitiveadvantagedependsonworkforceskills,Americanfirmshaveaproblem.Human-re

2、sourcemanagementisnottraditionallyseenas__1__tothecompetitivesurvivalofthefirmintheUnitedStates.Laborissimplyanotherfactorofproductiontobehiredor__2__atthelowestpossiblecost—much__3__onebuysrawmaterialsorequipment.Thelackofimportance___4___tohumanres

3、ourcemanagementcanbeseeninthecorporationhierarchy.InanAmericanfirmthechieffinancialofficerisalmostalwayssecond__5___command.The__6__ofheadofhuman-resourcemanagementisusuallyaspecializedjob,offattheedgeofthecorporatehierarchy.Theexecutivewho___7___iti

4、sneverconsultedonmajorstrategicdecisionsandhasnochanceto___8___toChiefExecutiveOfficer(CEO).___9___,inJapantheheadofhuman-resourcemanagementiscentral—usuallythesecondmostimportantexecutive,aftertheCEO,inthefirm's___10___.Asa___11___,problems___12___w

5、hennewbreakthroughtechnologiesarrive.IfAmericanworkers,forexample,takemuchlongertolearn___13___tooperatenewflexiblemanufacturingstationsthanworkersonGermany(astheydo),theeffectivecostofthosestationsis___14___inGermanythanitisintheUnitedStates.Moretim

6、eisrequiredbeforeequipmentisupandrunningatcapacity,andtheneedfor___15___retraining___16___costsandcreatesbottlenecksthat___17___thespeedwith___18___newequipmentcanbeemployed.Theresultisaslowerpaceoftechnological___19___.Andintheendtheskillsofthebotto

7、mhalfofthepopulation___20___thewagesofthetophalf.Ifthebottomhalfcan'teffectivelystafftheprocessesthathavetobeoperated,themanagementandprofessionaljobsthatgowiththeseprocesseswilldisappear.1.[A]necessary[B]dispensable[C]central[D]understandable2.[A]re

8、nted[B]acquired[C]required[D]got3.[A]like[B]that[C]as[D]while4.[A]compared[B]attached[C]detached[D]entitled5.[A]in[B]on[C]through[D]by6.[A]responsibility[B]personality[C]importance[D]post7.[A]supervises[B]holds[C]manages[D]brings8.[A]pickup[B]startup