主谓一致讲义--初中

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1、Note：威德教育机构WisdomEducationalInstitution句子成分和五大基本句型句子成分：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有和；次要成分有表语、宾语、、状语、和同位语。简单句的五种基本句型：1、主+谓2、主+谓+宾3、主+系+表4、主+谓+间宾+直宾5、主+谓+宾+宾补知识点：1、及物动词和不及物动词：及物动词vt.：后可跟，大多有被动语态；不及物动词vi.：后不能跟宾语，无语态。如需要接宾语，则必须用连接。练习1:（及物动词和不及物动词辨析

2、）1.Couldyoupleasetakeitcloser?Ican’titclearly.A.lookB.lookupC.seeD.seeoff2.Theaccidentthepoorboyyesterday.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.happentoD.washappenedto3.TheguestShanghailastnight.A.reachedB.arrivedC.got4.Tomcanoftenstrangesoundsrecently.A.hearB.liste

3、nC.lookD.see5.Whendidyouhomelastnight?A.arriveB.gettoC.reachatD.goto6.Doyouhaveanythingto?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.speech7.Itisspringnow.Theflowersbeginto.A.comeinB.comedownC.comeoutD.cometo练习2：（不及物动词）根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。1.他在听。  He__________.2.昨晚你睡得好吗？Didyou_

4、_________lastnight?3.这场雨持续了两个小时。  Therain__________twohours. 4.事物总是变化的。  Thingsalways_____.5.他来中国的梦想实现了。  HisdreamtoChina_______________.  练习3：Ⅰ.找出下列句子的宾语。第16页威德，体会知识的感动！0471-5204461Note：威德教育机构WisdomEducationalInstitution1.Hehandedinhishomeworkthismorn

5、ing.  ____________2.Helpyourselftosomesoup,Jim.     ____________3.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.      ____________4.Howmanywordsdidyoulearnlastclass?   ____________5.I’lldowhatIcan.           ____________II.找出下列句子中的直接宾语。1.Shegavemehertelephonenumbe

6、r.   _________________2.Bringmesomewater,please.    _________________3.I’llmakeyousomefreshtea.     _________________4.Hesangusafolksong.       _________________5.Sheshowedmeherpaintings.    _________________III.将下列句子改为同义句。6.Tomgavemeanicepen.  Tom____

7、__anicepen_____me. 7.Mymotherboughtmylittlesisterapinkskirt.  Mymother______apinkskirt______mylittlesister.8.Shecookedusadeliciousmeal. She______adeliciousmeal_____us. 9.TimshowedmehisniceT-shirt.  Tim______hisniceT-shirt_____me. 10.Shemademeacupofcoff

8、ee.  She______acupofcoffee______me.IV.找出下列句子中的宾语补足语。1.TheycalltheirdaughterMary.___________2.Don’tleavemebehind._____________3.Iwishyoutobehappy._____________4.IsawherchattingwithNancy.____________5.Goodfoodkeepsyouhealthy.____________练