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1、主谓一致在英语里，最重要的一致关系是主语和谓语动词的一致，简称主谓一致。主谓一致是指谓语动词须在人称和数的方面与主语保持一致。一.谓语动词用单数1.物质名词：coal,cotton,electricity,water,…2.抽象名词：thought,hope,wish…但若具体化时:Ihave4wishes/dreams,butonlytwohavebeenrealized.3.时间、金钱、距离、度量衡等概念：10yearsisquiteabittertime.butthelastthreeyearswerefullofjoy.10dollarsisnotenoughforthebook.1,
2、000milesisalongdistance.Whatdistanceisthenearestgasstation?200tonsofwaterisnotenough/werewastedlastmonth.Whatistheprice/cost/speed/size/length/width/depth/height/weight/area/4.数学运算概念：（通常用单数，有时也可用复数）189isalargenumber.8and/plus/addedto2is/gets/makes/equals10.5minus/(taken)from8leaves/remains/3.Seventi
3、mes/multipliedbysixis/areforty-two.Twofivesmake/makesten.Ninedividedbythree(或Threeintonine)isthree.12isamultiple(倍数)of4.4isthesquare(平方)of2.125isthecube(立方)of5.5.国家名、书名、报刊、杂志名等概念：TheUnitedNationswasestablishedin1945.theUnitedStatesTheNewYorkTimesisaleadingnewspaper《纽约时报》Times《泰吾士报》TheThirty-NineStep
4、swaswrittenby…《三十九级台阶》是…6.学科概念：-ics,-seconomics,electronics,ethics,linguistics,politics,physics,mathematics/maths,phonetics,statistics,ethics（论理学）Statisticsisabranchofmathematics统计学是数学的一个分支。7.（a/the）AandBacartandhorse/aneedleandthread/aknifeandfork/acupandsaucer/awatchandchainwhiskyandsoda/breadandb
5、utter(一套)Theprofessorandpoetistogivethelecture.（主语指的是一个人，身份是教授兼诗人）8.Manya/Morethanone/No+n.(单数)Manyamanagreestotheplan.Nomanknowssuchasecret.9.each/every/noAand(each/every/no)BEachbookand(each)magazineisputinorder.Everyadultand(every)childisholdingaflag.Cf:Nomanand(no)childispresent.Nomenand(no)chil
6、drenareseen.10.anyone/one/hewho…(定语从句中)He/Onewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisn’tatrueman.11.one/each/everyoneofoneofthen-sis…(定语从句中)①oneofthen-swhoare…②the(only)/justtheoneofn-swhois…二.谓语动词用复数1.BothAandB2.a/theAanda/theB3.No+n-sNomanand(no)childispresent.Nomenand(no)childrenareseen.4.all/thosewho…(定语从句
7、中)5.-ing结尾的名词：belongings,earnings,savings,sweepings(扫到一起的东西),winnings,surroundingsTheirpresentsurroundingsareverysatisfactory.他们目前的环境非常令人满意。Thetidingsarenotgood.这个消息不好。6.集体名词：people,police,youth,cattl
