同济大学结构工程专业考研复试英语词汇题

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1、同济大学结构工程专业考研复试专业英语词汇题汇总ctf制作1.混凝土结构concretestructure2.素混凝土结构plainconcretestructure3.钢筋混凝土结构reinforcedconcretestructure4.预应力混凝土结构pretressedconcretestructure5.框架结构framstructure6.剪力墙结构shearwallstructure7.框架-剪力墙结构fram-shearwallstructure8.可靠度degreeofreliability9.安全等级saftyclass10

2、.设计使用年限designworkinglife11.荷载效应loadeffect12.荷载效应组合loadeffectcombination13.基本组合fundamentalcombination14.标准组合characteristiccombination15.准永久组合quasi-permanentcombination16.应力stress17.应变strain18.扭转torsion19.箍筋stirrup20.纵筋longitudinalbar1.初步设计preliminarydesign2.挡土墙retainingwall3

3、.锚固anchorage4.适用性serviceability5.开裂crack6.储备量、安全系数margin7.横截面crosssection8.惯性、惯量inertia9.基础沉降foundationsettlement10.温度变化temperaturefluctuations11.腐蚀影响corrosiveinfluences12.强度strength13.拉力tension14.压力compressiveforce15.偏差、偏离deviation16.长期挠度longtimedeflection17.徐变creep18.悬臂梁c

4、antilever19.隔墙、隔板partition20.垂直的、直立的vertically21.剪切shear22.斜向拉伸diagonaltension1.塑性plastic2.弹性elastic3.容许应力设计allowablestressdesign4.刚度stiffness5.外墙exteriorwall6.侧向荷载lateralloads7.排架Bent8.屈曲buckling9.梁beam10.柱column11.桁架girder12.跨度span13.弯矩moment14.不加撑、放松unbrace15.恒荷载deadload

5、s16.活荷载liveloads17.均布荷载uniformlydistributedloads18.集中荷载concentratedloads19.砌体masonry20.砂浆mortar21.变形deformation22.平板plane、slab1.填充、充实infull2.层、方向、行列course3.支撑、支柱strut4.正应力normalshear5.水平剪应力horizontalshearstress6.中性轴neutralaxis7.纯剪shearalone8.变形钢筋reinforcingbarswithsurfacede

6、formation9.水泥mortar10.钢结构steelstructure11.刚性结构rigidstructure12.图纸drawings13.工期period14.裂缝crack15.模板forms、sheeting16.沉箱caisson17.顾客、委托人client18.承包人contractor19.石膏gypsum20.误差misalignment21.和易性workability22.位移displacement1.铰结点pin-joint2.添加剂、掺合剂admixture3.耐久性durability4.阳台balco

7、ny5.阻尼dump6.不均与沉降differentialsettlement7.给……乘以一个系数factor8.女儿墙parapet