(最新最全)2012年高考试题 模拟新题分类汇编专题18 江西特色

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1、金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.comR单元　江西　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)(一)[2012·上饶模拟七]TheharmfuleffectsonchildrenweresummeduplastyearinareportbytheNationalResearchCouncilandInstituteofMedicine.Problemsbeginearly,astheinfantsofdepressedmotherscrymorethanotherbabies.The

2、yhavegreaterfearofstrangersandlesstoleranceforfrustration.Startinginpreschoolandacrossallstagesofchildhood,theyhavemorebehaviorproblemsatschoolandhigherratesofdepressionandanxietydisorders.Byadolescence,childrenwithdepressedparentshavepoorersocialrelationsthantheteensofp

3、arents________，andthey’remorelikelytobedependentonalcoholanddrugs.Depressioninparentsalsoislinkedtomorebehaviorproblemsatschoolandhigherratesofdepressionandanxietydisorders,accordingtostudiesinthereport.Andsomeharmfuleffectsofgrowingupwithadepressedparentappeartoremainin

4、toadulthood.A20yearstudyonkidsofdepressedparentsfoundthatthosewithdepressedparentssufferedaboutthreetimestherateofanxietydisordersanddepressionbytheir30s,andtheywereinpoorerhealththanpeersandmuchmorelikelytobedependentondrugsandalcohol.Thestudy,believedtobethelongestever

5、done,waspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPsychiatryin2006.Theseeffectsmaynotonlybelonglastingbutalsofarreaching.SeriousdepressionaffectsaboutoneinfiveAmericanparents,and15.6millionchildrenlivewithanadultwhohashadmajordepressioninthelastyear.Astheknowledgeabouttheeffectsofp

6、arentaldepressionhasgrown,thereisalsotoomuchresearchintohowtofightthoseeffects.Studiessuggest,forexample,thatchangingdestructiveparentingpracticesandteachingchildrengoodcopingstrategiescanmakeabig,positivedifferenceinkids.1．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?(nomorethan10w

7、ords)________________________________________________________________________2．Whyistheretoomuchresearchbeingconductedonhowtopreventthosebadeffects？(nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________3．FillintheblankinParagraph2with

8、properwords.(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________4