2012年高考英语 高考试题+模拟新题分类汇编专题18 江西特色.doc

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1、R单元　江西　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)(一)[2012·上饶模拟七]TheharmfuleffectsonchildrenweresummeduplastyearinareportbytheNationalResearchCouncilandInstituteofMedicine.Problemsbeginearly,astheinfantsofdepressedmotherscrymorethanotherbabies.Theyhavegreaterfearofstrangersandl

2、esstoleranceforfrustration.Startinginpreschoolandacrossallstagesofchildhood,theyhavemorebehaviorproblemsatschoolandhigherratesofdepressionandanxietydisorders.Byadolescence,childrenwithdepressedparentshavepoorersocialrelationsthantheteensofparents________，andthey’remorelikelytobede

3、pendentonalcoholanddrugs.Depressioninparentsalsoislinkedtomorebehaviorproblemsatschoolandhigherratesofdepressionandanxietydisorders,accordingtostudiesinthereport.Andsomeharmfuleffectsofgrowingupwithadepressedparentappeartoremainintoadulthood.A20yearstudyonkidsofdepressedparentsfou

4、ndthatthosewithdepressedparentssufferedaboutthreetimestherateofanxietydisordersanddepressionbytheir30s,andtheywereinpoorerhealththanpeersandmuchmorelikelytobedependentondrugsandalcohol.Thestudy,believedtobethelongesteverdone,waspublishedintheAmericanJournalofPsychiatryin2006.These

5、effectsmaynotonlybelonglastingbutalsofarreaching.SeriousdepressionaffectsaboutoneinfiveAmericanparents,and15.6millionchildrenlivewithanadultwhohashadmajordepressioninthelastyear.Astheknowledgeabouttheeffectsofparentaldepressionhasgrown,thereisalsotoomuchresearchintohowtofightthose

6、effects.Studiessuggest,forexample,thatchangingdestructiveparentingpracticesandteachingchildrengoodcopingstrategiescanmakeabig,positivedifferenceinkids.1．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________2．Wh

7、yistheretoomuchresearchbeingconductedonhowtopreventthosebadeffects？(nomorethan12words)________________________________________________________________________3．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________

8、___________4．Listthreenegativeeff