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1、大米蒸煮制备米面条的工艺王园园1,2王韧1赵建伟1,2焦爱权2徐学明1,3金征宇1,2周星1,2(江南大学食品学院1,无锡214122)(江南大学食品科学与技术国家重点实验室2,无锡214122)(江南大学食品安全与营养协同创新中心3,无锡214122)摘要以早籼米为原料,经大米蒸煮、高速搅拌、压片切条新工艺制备米面条。主要研究大米浸泡、蒸饭米水比、米饭冷却、搅拌时间四个因素对米面条品质的影响,以米饭凝胶团水分含量、米面条拉伸和剪切特性及感官评定为评价指标。结果表明,采用直链淀粉含量为23.53%的早籼
2、米,经浸泡、蒸饭(米水比1:0.7)、冷却、高速搅拌(1500r/min)、压片、切割成米面条的品质较好。该方法省去磨粉工序,缩短生产周期,为米面条的制备提供一种新思路。关键词米饭凝胶高速搅拌米面条质构感官评分中图分类号:TS210.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-0174(2017)PreparationTechnologyofRiceNoodlefromSteamCookedRiceWangYuanyuan1,2WangRen1ZhaoJianwei1,2JiaoAiquan2XuXueming
3、1,3JinZhengyu1,2ZhouXing1,2(SchoolofFoodScienceandTechnology;JiangnanUniversity1,Wuxi214122)(TheStateKeyLaboratoryofFoodScienceandTechnology;JiangnanUniversity2,Wuxi214122)(SynergeticInnovationCenterofFoodSafetyandNutrition;JiangnanUniversity3,Wuxi214122
4、)AbstractInthisstudy,anewmethodwasappliedtomakericenoodlesusingindicarice.Firstly,homogeneousricegelswereobtainedbyhigh-speedstirringofsteamcookedrice,andthenwerepressedandcuttedtomakericenoodle.Theeffectsofricesoaking,ricetowaterratio,coolingofcookedric
5、e,stirringtimeonthequalityofnoodlesobtainedwerestudied.Themoisturecontentoftheinitialricegels,thetensileandshearpropertiesofricenoodlesformedandsensoryevaluationwereusedasqualityevaluationindicators.Thericenoodleswiththebestqualityattributeswasobtainedus
6、ingtheindicaricewithanamylosecontentof23.53%andtheoptimalconditionsforpreparationincludedaricetowaterratioof1:0.7forsteamcookingtherice,followedbycooling,highstirring(1500r/min),pressing,andcuttingintoricenoodles.Theresultsobtainedhighlightanovelmethodof
7、ricenoodlemanufacturewitheliminatesthemillingstepcommonlyapplied基金项目:国家重点研发项目计划课题(2016YFD0400701)收稿日期:2017-10-13作者简介:王园园,女,1992年出生,硕士,食品组分与物性研究通讯作者:周星,女,1982年出生,副教授,食品组分与物性研究duringricenoodlepreparation.Consequentlytheproductioncycleofricenoodlemanufactur
8、ecanbeshortenedusingthemethodologydescribedinthisstudy.Keywordssteamcookedricegel,high-speedstirring,ricenoodles,texture,sensoryevaluation面条主要用小麦粉制作,以大米为原料加工成的米面条,又被称为米粉、米粉条、米线、米丝、米面或米面丝等,是我国具有悠久历史的传统食品[1]。大米面条一般经过磨粉挤压或蒸煮制