阅读理解练习-船舶分类

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1、Merchantshipsaredesignedtocarrycargo.Somearealsodesignedtocarrypassengers.Theycanoperateasliners.Theseareemployedonregularroutesonafixedtimetable.Alistoftheirarrivalanddeparturedatesispublishedinadvanceandtheysailwhetherfullornot.Linerscanbeclassedaseitherdeep-sealinersorshort-s

2、ealiners.Theformercarrymainlycontainerizedcargoacrosstheoceansoftheworld;thelatercarrycontainerizedorconventionalcargoonshorterroutes.Ferriesarealsoclassedasliners.Theseofferadailyorweeklyserviceforpassengersandvehiclesacrosschannelsandnarrowseas.Afewshipsarestillemployedaspasse

3、ngerliners.TheynotonlycarrypassengersbutalsosomecargoonroutesfromEuropetoNorthAmericaandtotheFarEast.Nowadaysthepassengertradeisverysmallandpassengerlinersusuallyoperateascruiseshipsforpartoftheyear.001.Thedeep-sealiners________.A.carrymainlycontainerizedcargoB.carrymainlyconven

4、tionalcargoC.offeradailyorweeklyserviceforpassengersandvehiclesD.sailacrosschannelsandnarrowseas.002.TheLiners________.A.alwayssailfullB.sailregularlyevennotfullC.alwayssailinballastD.willnotsailifnotfull003.Alistofthearrivalanddeparturedatesofliners________.A.willbepublishedwee

5、klyB.willbepublishedwhentheysail，whetherfullornot，fromEuropetoNorthAmericaandtotheFarEastC.willnotbepublishedeventheysailfullyloadedD.ispublishedpriortotheirdeparture004.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A.thenumberofpassengershipsissmallB.allpassengershipswillcarrysomecargoin

6、nearfutureC.itisnotnecessaryforlinerstosailinregulartimeD.containercarriersshouldcarrysomepassengersabdaNowadays，mostmerchantshipsarebuilttocarrycargoes.Andtheymainlyoperateastramps.Thesevesselsdonotsailonregularroutesorkeeptoafixedtimetable，butareemployedwherethereiscargoforthe

7、mtocarry.Trampscanbeclassedasdeep-seatrampsorshort-seatramps.Anumberareclassedascoasters.Theseplyoncoastalroutesandupriverstoinlandports.Thetraditionaltrampcargoesaredrybulkcargoes，butsomearedesignedtocarrygeneralcargoes.Alargenumberofmerchantshipsoperateasspecializedvessels.The

8、searedesignedtocarryaparticulartypeofcargo.Ther