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ID:1943538
大小:64.50 KB
页数:7页
时间:2017-11-13
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1、Merchantshipsaredesignedtocarrycargo.Somearealsodesignedtocarrypassengers.Theycanoperateasliners.Theseareemployedonregularroutesonafixedtimetable.Alistoftheirarrivalanddeparturedatesispublishedinadvanceandtheysailwhetherfullornot.Linerscanbeclassedaseitherdeep-sealinersorshort-sealiners.T
2、heformercarrymainlycontainerizedcargoacrosstheoceansoftheworld;thelatercarrycontainerizedorconventionalcargoonshorterroutes.Ferriesarealsoclassedasliners.Theseofferadailyorweeklyserviceforpassengersandvehiclesacrosschannelsandnarrowseas.Afewshipsarestillemployedaspassengerliners.Theynoton
3、lycarrypassengersbutalsosomecargoonroutesfromEuropetoNorthAmericaandtotheFarEast.Nowadaysthepassengertradeisverysmallandpassengerlinersusuallyoperateascruiseshipsforpartoftheyear.001.Thedeep-sealiners________.A.carrymainlycontainerizedcargoB.carrymainlyconventionalcargoC.offeradailyorweek
4、lyserviceforpassengersandvehiclesD.sailacrosschannelsandnarrowseas.002.TheLiners________.A.alwayssailfullB.sailregularlyevennotfullC.alwayssailinballastD.willnotsailifnotfull003.Alistofthearrivalanddeparturedatesofliners________.A.willbepublishedweeklyB.willbepublishedwhentheysail,whether
5、fullornot,fromEuropetoNorthAmericaandtotheFarEastC.willnotbepublishedeventheysailfullyloadedD.ispublishedpriortotheirdeparture004.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A.thenumberofpassengershipsissmallB.allpassengershipswillcarrysomecargoinnearfutureC.itisnotnecessaryforlinerstosailinregul
6、artimeD.containercarriersshouldcarrysomepassengersabdaNowadays,mostmerchantshipsarebuilttocarrycargoes.Andtheymainlyoperateastramps.Thesevesselsdonotsailonregularroutesorkeeptoafixedtimetable,butareemployedwherethereiscargoforthemtocarry.Trampscanbeclassedasdeep-seatrampsorshort-seatramps
7、.Anumberareclassedascoasters.Theseplyoncoastalroutesandupriverstoinlandports.Thetraditionaltrampcargoesaredrybulkcargoes,butsomearedesignedtocarrygeneralcargoes.Alargenumberofmerchantshipsoperateasspecializedvessels.Thesearedesignedtocarryaparticulartypeofcargo.Ther
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