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1、四六级英语听力命题规律和解题技巧1①M:Ididnotseeourbossyesterday.Hashecomeback?W:HewasjustbackfromFrancebesidesvisitingBritain,Germany,andSpain.Q:Whichcountrydidthewomanvisitfirst?A.France.B.Britain.C.Germany.D.Spain.四个地点都是访问过的地点,要求同学们能够分清先后。答案为B。②M:WillMr.Smithcometothepartyattheweekend?W:He'llbesupposedto,buthew
2、on'tbebackfromhistripuntilthenextweek.Q:WherewillMr.SmithbeonSaturday?A.Attheparty.B.Athome.C.Stillonhistrip.D.Backfromhistrip.本题是将地点与时间连在一起,要求同学们在听的同时注意区别每个事件所发生的时间,答案为C。2）职业、身份根据说话内容判断说话者的身份和职业是四六级听力测试中又一常见题型。该题型的题项设计有两种：(1)说话者自身的身份或职业根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份：①W:Goodevening,ProfessorDavid.MynameisSu
3、sanGray.I'mwiththelocalnewspaper.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M:Notatall.Goahead,please.Q:WhatisSusanGray?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Areporter.D.Astudent.由localnewspaper可以判断说话者是位记者,在采访。答案为C。②M:HowaboutthefoodIordered?I'vebeenwaitingfor20minutesalready.W:I'mverysorry,sir.I'llbebackwithyourorderinam
4、inute.Q:Whoisthemanmostprobablyspeakingto?A.Ashopassistant.B.Atelephoneoperator.C.Awaitress.D.Aclerk.与order有关的自然是waitress,答案为C。(2)说话双方之间的关系该题型是上一题型的延伸,要求同学们能判断说话者双方的身份,问题经常是What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?①W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmywatch?M:I'llcallyouwhenit'sready.Butitshouldn'ttake
5、longerthanaweek.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandstudent.B.Operatorandcaller.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Customerandrepairman.既然女士让男的fixmywatch,说明对方是repairman,而自己是customer。答案为D。②M:Sorrytotroubleyou.Butisthereanypossibilityofborrowingablanket?Ifeelcold.W:Ithinkwe'vegotone.C
6、ouldyouwaituntilaftertake-offplease?Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Aguestandareceptionist.B.Apassengerandanairhostess.C.Acustomerandashopassistant.D.Aguestandawaitress.take-off一词的使用说明女的是空姐,答案自然是B。可以看出，职业、身份以及说话双方关系的选择所依据的同样是信息词。当然,要判断双方的关系,还可以从说话的方式入手。如：M:Makethirtycopiesf
7、ormeandtwentycopiesforMr.Brown.W:Certainlysir.AssoonasImakethefinalcorrectionsontheoriginal.Q:What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Lawyerandclient.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Nurseandpatient.两人间说话的
