建筑史中英文对照

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1、建筑史中英文对照建史名词中英文对照：中国古代建筑及构造宫palace,temple　殿hall　厅hall又称“堂”室room　房house　亭pavilion　台platform　坛altar　楼storiedbuilding　阁pavilion　廊colonnade　榭paviliononterrace　水榭watersidepavilion　轩windowedveranda　民居folkhouse　四合院courtyardhouse　寨stockadedvillage　舫boathouse　阙

2、que,watchtower　牌楼pailou,decoratedgateway　华表huabiao,ornamentalpillar　塔pagoda　硬山flushgableroof　悬山overhanginggableroof　歇山gableandhiproof　庑殿hiproof　四阿hiproof　卷棚roundridgeroof　重檐doubleeaveroof　攒尖pyramidalroof　园攒尖roundpavilionroof　大木woodenstructure　大式woodenf

3、ramewithdougong　小式woodenframewithoutdougong　大木作carpentrywork　小木作joinerywork　抬梁式构架postandlintelconstruction　穿斗式构架columnandtieconstruction　井干式构架logcabinconstruction　檐柱eavecolumn　金柱hypostylecolumn内槽柱hypostylecolumn唐代术语内柱hypostylecolumn宋代术语山柱centercolumn角柱

4、cornercolumn唐、宋术语瓜柱shortcolumn脊瓜柱kingpost蜀柱kingpost宋代术语雷公柱suspendedcolumn帐杆suspendedcolumn宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shapedcolumn宋代术语角背bracket由戗invertedV-shapedbrace叉手chashou,invertedV-shapedbrace宋代术语柁墩woodenpier驼峰tuofeng,camel-humpshapedsuport

5、宋代术语梁beam袱beam宋代术语月梁crescentbeam三架梁3-purlinbeam平梁3-purlinbeam宋代术语四架梁4-purlinbeam五架梁5-purlinbeam四椽袱5-purlinbeam宋代术语六架梁6-purlinbeam七架梁7-purlinbeam六椽袱7-purlinbeam宋代术语九架梁9-purlinbeam八椽袱9-purlinbeam宋代术语单步梁one-stepcrossbeam双步梁two-stepcrossbeam挑尖梁mainaisleexp

6、osedtiebeam乳袱rufu,beamtie宋代术语抱头梁baotoubeam穿插枋penetratingtie角梁hiprafer（木行）purlin(usedwithdougong)大式檩purlin(usedwithoutdougong)小式抟purlin宋代术语脊（木行）ridgedpurlin大式脊檩ridgedpurlin小式脊抟ridgedpurlin宋代术语金（木行）intermediatepurlin大式金檩intermediatepurlin小式上中平抟intermedia

7、tepurlin宋代术语老檐（木行）purlinonhypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心（木行）eavepurlin大式檐檩eavepurlin小式下平抟eavepurlin宋代术语额枋architrave(usedwithdougong)大式檐枋architrave(usedwithdougong)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushionboard大式檐垫板cushionboard小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridgetiebeam上金枋upperpurlintiebeam下金枋

8、lowerpurlintiebeam老檐枋eavetiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eavetiebeam小式，指檐口构造顶椽toprafter脑椽upperrafter花架椽intermediaterafter檐椽eaverafter飞檐椽flyingrafter飞子flyingrafter宋代术语连檐eaveedging瓦口tileedging颔版tileedging宋代术语举架raisingthepurlin举析raisingthepurlin宋代术语步架hor