建筑史中英文对照

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1、建筑史中英文对照建史名词中英文对照：中国古代建筑及构造宫palace,temple　殿hall　厅hall又称“堂”室room　房house　亭pavilion　台platform　坛altar　楼storiedbuilding　阁pavilion　廊colonnade　榭paviliononterrace　水榭watersidepavilion　轩windowedveranda　民居folkhouse　四合院courtyardhouse　寨stockadedvillage　舫boathouse　阙que,watchtower　牌楼pailou,d

2、ecoratedgateway　华表huabiao,ornamentalpillar　塔pagoda　硬山flushgableroof　悬山overhanginggableroof　歇山gableandhiproof　庑殿hiproof　四阿hiproof　卷棚roundridgeroof　重檐doubleeaveroof　攒尖pyramidalroof　园攒尖roundpavilionroof　大木woodenstructure　大式woodenframewithdougong　小式woodenframewithoutdougong　大木作car

3、pentrywork　小木作joinerywork　抬梁式构架postandlintelconstruction　穿斗式构架columnandtieconstruction　井干式构架logcabinconstruction　檐柱eavecolumn　金柱hypostylecolumn内槽柱hypostylecolumn唐代术语内柱hypostylecolumn宋代术语山柱centercolumn角柱cornercolumn唐、宋术语瓜柱shortcolumn脊瓜柱kingpost蜀柱kingpost宋代术语雷公柱suspendedcolumn帐杆

4、suspendedcolumn宋代术语侧脚cejiao宋代术语卷杀entasis梭柱shuttle-shapedcolumn宋代术语角背bracket由戗invertedV-shapedbrace叉手chashou,invertedV-shapedbrace宋代术语柁墩woodenpier驼峰tuofeng,camel-humpshapedsuport宋代术语梁beam袱beam宋代术语月梁crescentbeam三架梁3-purlinbeam平梁3-purlinbeam宋代术语四架梁4-purlinbeam五架梁5-purlinbeam四椽袱5-

5、purlinbeam宋代术语六架梁6-purlinbeam七架梁7-purlinbeam六椽袱7-purlinbeam宋代术语九架梁9-purlinbeam八椽袱9-purlinbeam宋代术语单步梁one-stepcrossbeam双步梁two-stepcrossbeam挑尖梁mainaisleexposedtiebeam乳袱rufu,beamtie宋代术语抱头梁baotoubeam穿插枋penetratingtie角梁hiprafer（木行）purlin(usedwithdougong)大式檩purlin(usedwithoutdougong)

6、小式抟purlin宋代术语脊（木行）ridgedpurlin大式脊檩ridgedpurlin小式脊抟ridgedpurlin宋代术语金（木行）intermediatepurlin大式金檩intermediatepurlin小式上中平抟intermediatepurlin宋代术语老檐（木行）purlinonhypostyle大、小式，宋代术语正心（木行）eavepurlin大式檐檩eavepurlin小式下平抟eavepurlin宋代术语额枋architrave(usedwithdougong)大式檐枋architrave(usedwithdougo

7、ng)小式阑额architrave宋代术语由额垫板cushionboard大式檐垫板cushionboard小式枋tiebeam脊枋ridgetiebeam上金枋upperpurlintiebeam下金枋lowerpurlintiebeam老檐枋eavetiebeam大式，指檐口构造檐枋eavetiebeam小式，指檐口构造顶椽toprafter脑椽upperrafter花架椽intermediaterafter檐椽eaverafter飞檐椽flyingrafter飞子flyingrafter宋代术语连檐eaveedging瓦口tileedging

8、颔版tileedging宋代术语举架raisingthepurlin举析raisingthepurlin宋代术语步架hor