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1、水货ParallelImport/GreyProduct 还记得在08年春晚上，赵本山的那句经典台词“我不是火命，我是水货”吗？现在，进口商品随处可见，只要有钱，你就可以拥有。没钱？那你可以去买greyproduct（水货）。 Aparallelimportisanon-counterfeitproductimportedfromanothercountrywithoutthepermissionoftheintellectualpropertyowner.Parallelimportsareoftenreferredtoasgreyproduct,andareimplicated
2、inissuesofinternationaltrade,andintellectualproperty.Parallelimport（平行进口商品）指的是未经产品知识产权所有人允许而从别国进口的非仿冒品（真品）。此类商品通常被称为“灰色产品”（即我们所说的“水货”），在国际贸易和知识产权领域颇有争议。Companies,eitherthemanufacturerorthedistributor,setdifferentpricepointsfortheirproductsindifferentmarkets.Parallelimportersordinarilypurchasepro
3、ductsinonecountryataprice(P1)whichischeaperthanthepriceatwhichtheyaresoldinasecondcountry(P2),importtheproductsintothesecondcountry,andselltheproductsinthatcountryatapricewhichisusuallybetweenP1andP2.产品制造商或分销商对产品的定价是因市场而异的。平行进口商们通常在一国用当地价格（p1）买进某商品，该买入价是低于该商品在第二国的售价（p2）的，商品被进口到第二国后的售价通常会在p1和p2之间
4、。CanItellyou,IlovemyPantenePro-V.OfthedozenorsopersonalcareproductsIuseeveryday,it'stheoneIcan'tlivewithout.Saysitgivesmydullhair“theultimatecoolshine.”Howdoesitdothat?IwaswonderingthatwhileIwaslatheringitintomyhaironeday,soIreadtheingredientsrighthere:SodiumLaurethSulfate,TetrasodiumEDTA,Methyl
5、isothiazolinone.Whatisthisstuff?Itookthislisttosomescientistswhoknowhowtoreadit.TurnsoutmyPantenecontainsachemicallinkedtocancer.Andlotsofotherproductsinmybathroomfromsunscreentolipstickandevenbabyshampooalsocontainchemicalslinkedtocancerorotherproblemslikelearningdisabilities,asthmaandevendamag
6、edsperm.Likemostparents,Itrytokeepmyfamilysafe,butnowIfindoutmybathroomisaminefieldoftoxins.Whatarewesupposedtodo?Tofindouttheanswers,wehavetogobacktooneofthekeyfeaturesofourmaterialseconomy:toxicsin,toxicsout.Ifatthefactory,youpourtoxicchemicalintoaproductlikebabyshampoo,youaregoingtowindupwith
7、toxicbabyshampooandtoxicsinworkers,communitiesand,duh,babies.Solet'stakeacloserlookatthistoxicoutragewhereitseepsintoourliveseverydayinthebathroom.TheaveragewomanintheU.S.usesabouttwelvepersonalcareproductsdaily.Theaveragema
