哈佛 论文引用格式

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1、AbriefguidetotheHarvardSystemTheUniversityofGreenwich,aswithalluniversities,requiresthatstudentsgivecredittotheauthorsoftheevidencetheyusetosupporttheargumentswithintheiressaysandotherassignments.MostschoolswithintheUniversityrequirethatstudentsusetheHarvardsystemofreferencing(citation).Thisis

2、aguidetothatsystemgivingsomeusefulexamplestowhichyoucanreferwhenreferencingyourself.Function·Abibliographicalreferenceshouldcontainsufficientinformationforyouorsomeoneelsetotracetheinformationsourcesyouhaveused.·Itindicatesthatyouhaveconsideredappropriateauthoritiesandevidenceinyourwork·Itackn

3、owledgestheworkofothersincontributingtoyourwork.·Thesamesetofrulesandgrammar(colonsandcommas)shouldbefollowedeverytimeyouciteareference(consistency).·Note–yououghttofollowtheconventionofreferencingdictatedbyyourschoolortutor,normallytheHarvardsystem.ThecomponentsoftheHarvardsystemTheHarvardsys

4、temhastwomaincomponents.Firstlythereisthein-textreference.Foreeachitemofevidencethatyouusefromanexternalsource(abook,ajournalarticleetc.)thereisanentrythatincludestheauthor’sfamilynameandtheyearofthepublication(source)thattheinformationcomesfrom.Notethatforaquotationtherewillalsobethepagenumbe

5、rforthepagethatthequotationcamefrom.Thisworksinconjunctionwiththesecondelementwhichisknownasareferencelist(sometimesknownasaBibliography).Thisisanalphabeticallist(bytheauthor’slastname)whichincludesthefullbibliographicaldetailsofthebookwhichwouldenablethereadertofindthatsourceiftheysowished.Th

6、ein-textreferencetotheauthor’slastnamecanbelookedupinthislistandthefulldetailfound.Asyoucanseethen,thesystemrequiresbothelementofin-textreferenceandreferencelisttowork.Examplesofhowtodobothelementsareshownbelow.Citationsinthetext(in-textreference)·Allmaterialtakenfromanotherwriter’sworkshouldb

7、eacknowledged,whethertheworkisdirectlyquoted,paraphrasedorsummarised.·Notreferencing=Plagiarism·Plagiarism=afancywordforstealingCitationsinthetextshouldgivetheauthor’snamewiththeyearofpublication,thenallreferencesshouldbelistedinalphabe