henri poincare and relativity theory - logunov, a. a.

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1、A.A.LogunovHENRIPOINCARE´ANDRELATIVITYTHEORYarXiv:physics/0408077v323Aug2004LogunovA.A.ThebookpresentsideasbyH.Poincar´eandH.Minkowskiaccordingtothosetheessenceandthemaincontentoftherela-tivitytheoryarethefollowing:thespaceandtimeformauniquefour-dimensionalcontinu

2、umsuppliedbythepseudo-Euclideange-ometry.Allphysicalprocessestakeplacejustinthisfour-dimen-sionalspace.CommentstoworksandquotationsrelatedtothissubjectbyL.deBroglie,P.A.M.Dirac,A.Einstein,V.L.Ginzburg,S.Goldberg,P.Langevin,H.A.Lorentz,L.I.Mandel'stam,H.Min-kowski,

3、A.Pais,W.Pauli,M.Planck,A.SommerfeldandH.Weylaregiveninthebook.ItisalsoshownthatthespecialtheoryofrelativityhasbeencreatednotbyA.EinsteinonlybuteventoagreaterextentbyH.Poincar´e.Thebookisdesignedforscientificworkers,post-graduatesandupper-yearstudentsmajoringintheo

4、reticalphysics.3Devotedto150thBirthdayofHenriPoincare–thegreatestmathematician,´mechanist,theoreticalphysicistPrefaceThespecialtheoryofrelativity“resultedfromthejointeffortsofagroupofgreatresearchers–Lorentz,Poincare,Einstein,´Minkowski”(MaxBorn).“BothEinstein,and

5、Poincare,reliedonthepreparatoryworks´ofH.A.Lorentz,whocameveryclosetothefinalresult,butwasnotabletomakethelastdecisivestep.Inthecoincidenceofre-sultsindependentlyobtainedbyEinsteinandPoincareIseethe´profoundsenseofharmonyofthemathematicalmethodandtheanalysis,perfor

6、medwiththeaidofthoughtexperimentsbasedontheentiresetofdatafromphysicalexperiments”.(W.Pauli,1955.).H.Poincar´e,beingbasedupontherelativityprincipleformu-latedbyhimforallphysicalphenomenaandupontheLorentzwork,hasdiscoveredandformulatedeverythingthatcomposestheessen

7、ceofthespecialtheoryofrelativity.A.Einsteinwascomingtothetheoryofrelativityfromthesideofrelativityprinciplefor-mulatedearlierbyH.Poincar´e.AtthatherelieduponideasbyH.Poincar´eondefinitionofthesimultaneityofeventsoccurringindifferentspatialpointsbymeansofthelightsig

8、nal.Justforthisreasonheintroducedanadditionalpostulate–theconstancyofthevelocityoflight.ThisbookpresentsacomparisonofthearticlebyA.Einsteinof1905withthe