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TheeconomyofAmericaGroupmembers：黎秀云、梁美荧陈志颜、彭云 GDPGrossDomesticProductWhatGDPis?Grossdomesticproduct(GDP)pointsthatinacertainperiod(aquarterorayear),theeconomyofacountryorregiontoproducethevalueofallfinalgoodsandservices,isoftenrecognizedasthebestindicatorsofnationaleconomy. GDPGrossDomesticProductAreferencehelpsustoknowtheeconomyofacountry.Whatistherole? YEARGDP(Trilliondollar)THEGROWTHRATEOFGDP200714.484.5%200814.721.7%200914.41-2.1%201014.953.7%201115.533.8%201216.244.6%201316.803.4%TheGDPOFTHEUSA THEGDPOFCHINAYEARGDP(Trilliondollar)THEGROWTHRATEOFGDP20073.4914.2%20084.529.6%20094.999.2%20105.9310.4%20117.329.3%20128.227.7%20139.247.7% GDPGrossDomesticProduct GDPpercapitaWhatGDPpercapitais?Anationalaccountingperiod(usuallyoneyear),GDPandthepopulationofpermanentresidentsofthecountrycomparedtocalculate,whichfinallygetsthepercapitagrossdomesticproduct. GDPpercapitaWhatistherole?GDPpercapitaisobjectivelyreflectsacertaindegreeandthedevelopmentlevelofthecountry'ssocialdevelopment 43,903.5(2013)TheGDPpercapitaOFTHEU.S.A THEGDPpercapitaOFCHINA THEGDPpercapitaOFCHINA GinicoefficientWhatGinicoefficientis?TheGinicoefficientisjudgementindexofextentoffairincomedistribution.Thepercentagevalues,between0and1. GinicoefficientWhatistherole?itisanimportantanalysisindicatorstomakecomprehensivestudyoninternationalinternaldistributionofincomedifferenceamongresidents. GinicoefficientGINIcoefficientIncomedistributiongapunder0.2Incomeabsolutelyaverage0.2-0.3Incomeisaverage0.3-0.4Incomeisrelativelyreasonable0.4-0.5Theincomegapislargerbeyond0.5TheincomegapistoolargeGinicoefficientisusuallytake“0.4”asincomedistributiongapofthe"redline" PPT模板下载：www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板：www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载：www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片：www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载：www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载：www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程：www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程：www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程：www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载：www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载：www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载：www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载：www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载：www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/currency&tradevolumeMadeby梁美荧 currency About:Chinesename:美元Englishname:UnitedStatesDollarRelease:USAFederalReserveBank（美联储备银行）Code：USDLogo:$、¢Unit:USD(dollar)cents(cent)conversion:$1=100¢nominalvalue:$1$2$5$10$20$50$100Coin:1¢5¢10¢25¢50¢$1 AfterWorldWarII,theUnitedStatesforcedthebigEuropeancountriesagreedtomajorinternationalcurrencysettlementmustbeinUSAdollars,sothedollarasareservecurrencyarewidelyusedoutsidetheUnitedStates.TheUSAdollaristhebasecurrencyintheforeignexchangeswapandtheinternationalpaymentsandforeignexchangetransactionsandhasanimportantpositionintheinternationalforeignexchange. Publishedbefore2013，thepositivepatternofdollarsareportraits,mainlycolorisblack.Patternforthebackarebuildings,themaincolorisgreen,butdifferentversionswithdifferentcolor.ReleaseCountrythesignatureoftheMinisterofFinanceFederalBankandthecorrespondingcitycode,lettersnominalvalueoutstandingfigures citycodeletterBoston1ANewYork2BPhiladelphia3CCleveland4DRichmond5EAtlanta6FChicago7GSt.Louis8HMinneapolis9IKansas10JDallas11KSanFrancisco12L $1firstUSApresidentGeorgeWashington.smallPicture$2USApresidentThomasJeffersonTheGreatSealoftheUnitedStatesJeffersonHouse(theDeclarationofIndependencesignedbythevenue) $5the16thUSApresidentAbrahamLincolnLincolnMemorialpositiveback positiveback$10ThefirstfinanceministerAlexanderHamiltonUSATreasuryBuilding$20the7thUSAPresidentAndrewJacksontheWhiteHouse $50the18thPresidentoftheUlyssesSimpsonGrantpositivebackUSACapitol$100BenjaminFranklinPhiladelphiaIndependenceMemorialHall 3DollarwithcolorwasreleasedinOctober8,2013.Thenew$usesMOTION(3D动感猫森工艺),includinganumberofadvancedsecuritytechnology,calledunique. March9,1933,USAPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltsignedthepresidentialdecreeto1969,alldenominationsofbanknotesinmorethan$100tostopusing 1￠LincolnLincolnMemorial5￠JeffersonJefferson'shouseAboutcoinofUSACoin:1¢5¢10¢25¢50¢$1conversion:$1=100¢ 50￠Kennedypresidentialspecialemblem$1SacagaweaThebaldeagleflying10￠Roosevelttorch,olive,oakbranches25￠Washingtonbaldeagle ExchangerateFromthisfigure,wecanfindisthedepreciationofthedollar（美元贬值）overthepastdecade(onedollarcanbeexchangedforRMBreduction),andRMBappreciation（人民币升值）.ThiscreatesasignificantimpactonChinaandtheUSAeconomy. TheimpactofthedollardevaluationAdvantageous:1.Depreciationofthedollar,therelativeappreciationoftheyuangoUSAtravelandstudyabroadcheaper.Disadvantageous:1.foreignexchangereservesdecrease2.notconducivetoChina'sexportcommodities tradevolume America'sstandingintheinternationaltradeThefirststepwasestablishtheBrettonWoodsdollar-centricsystem,linkedtothedollarandgold,andothernationalcurrenciespeggedtothedollar;Thesecondstep,toestablishtheUnitedStatesasthecenteroftheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTradeAlthoughthecollapseoftheBrettonWoodssystemgradually,buttheUSAtradepositionintheworldisstillsubject Fromthefigureweseetradevolumewasanupwardtrendinthepastfiveyears Comparingthetwofigures,wefindthattheimportandexporttradetrendsroughlythesame. USAmajorexportstradingpartners(JanuarytoDecember2013)Unit:onemilliondollars USAmajorimportstradingpartners(JanuarytoDecember2013)Unit:onemilliondollars Canada,Mexico,China,Japan,GermanyUK. Mechanicalandelectricalproducts,transportequipment,chemicalproductsandmineralsarethemajorexportcommodities,respectivelyaccountingfor24%,16.2%,10.4%and10.0% Mechanicalandelectricalproducts,mineralproducts,transportequipmentandchemicalproductsarethemainimportedgoodsoftheUnitedStates,respectivelyaccountingfor26.6%,17.0%and12.4%. why?whyimportsandexportsofproductsarethesameelectronicproducts,mineralproducts,transportequipmentandchemicalproducts? IndustrialstructureofAmerica---Madeby彭云 theprimarysecondarytertiaryindustryThe primarysector（industry）oftheeconomy isthesectorofaneconomymakingdirectuseofnaturalresources.Thisincludesagriculture,forestry,fishingandmining. theprimarysecondarytertiaryindustrythesecondarysector---producingmanufacturedgoods suchasautomobilemanufacturing,steelproductionandtelecommunications.thetertiarysector---producingservices suchastransport,entertainmentindustryandfinancialservices.. ValueAddedbyIndustryGroup asaPercentageofCurrent-DollarGDP--Datasbaseonhttp://www.bea.gov2009201020112012Privategoods-producingindustries17.517.718.118.4Privateservices-producingindustries68.868.868.768.7Information-communications-technology-producingindustries4.24.44.34.41.Consistsofagriculture,forestry,fishing,andhunting;mining;construction;andmanufacturing.2.Consistsofutilities;wholesaletrade;retailtrade;transportationandwarehousing;information;finance,insurance,realestate,rental,andleasing;professionalandbusinessservices;educationalservices,healthcare,andsocialassistance;arts,entertainment,recreation,accommodation,andfoodservices;andotherservices,exceptgovernment.3.Consistsofcomputerandelectronicproducts;publishingindustries(includessoftware);informationanddataprocessingservices;andcomputersystemsdesignandrelatedservices. ValueAddedbyIndustryGroup asaPercentageofGDPofChina--Datasbaseonhttp://www.stats.gov.cn/ ValueAddedbyIndustryGroup asaPercentageofCurrent-DollarGDP--Datasbaseonhttp://www.bea.gov2009201020112012Privategoods-producingindustries17.517.718.118.4Privateservices-producingindustries68.868.868.768.7Information-communications-technology-producingindustries4.24.44.34.41.Consistsofagriculture,forestry,fishing,andhunting;mining;construction;andmanufacturing.2.Consistsofutilities;wholesaletrade;retailtrade;transportationandwarehousing;information;finance,insurance,realestate,rental,andleasing;professionalandbusinessservices;educationalservices,healthcare,andsocialassistance;arts,entertainment,recreation,accommodation,andfoodservices;andotherservices,exceptgovernment.3.Consistsofcomputerandelectronicproducts;publishingindustries(includessoftware);informationanddataprocessingservices;andcomputersystemsdesignandrelatedservices. ValueAddedbyIndustryGroup asaPercentageofCurrent-DollarGDP--Datasbaseonhttp://www.bea.gov2009201020112012Theprimaryindustry2.62.83.12.9Thesecondaryindustry27.828.128.429.3Thetertiaryindustry88.490.890.795.6 IndustrialstructureDevelopmenthistory1.agriculture2.manufacturing industry Thefirstindustry,agricultureIntensiveproduction Extensiveproduction The2011agriculturalexportsfinaldatasshowedthatexportsmakearecordto$240.9billion,whichsolvesabout1millionAmericanjobs Thesecondindustry ThreemajorautomobilemanufacturingcompaniesGeneralMotors:Buick Ford Chrysler克莱斯勒 ThethirdindustryInformationtechnology,Thefinancialsector,Transportationindustry,nformationtransmission,computerservicesandsoftwareandsoon(信息技术、、金融业、交通运输业、信息传输、计算机服务和软件业) InformationtechnologyCiscoSystems:Internetbuilder,thehighestmarketvaluerecordholder,worth$540billionin2000.Nowthanwhenitisnotindisputeiscommunication,networkindustryruler. That’sall! Thankyou!Groupmembers：黎秀云、梁美荧陈志颜、彭云 TheCurrentDollarGDPTheCurrentDollarGDP,orjustCurrent GDP,isameansofunderstandingthemostrecentcalculationoftheGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)intermsofcurrentyeardollars.SometimesreferredtoasNominalorChainedDollar GDP,comparingthecurrent GDP tothenominalGrossDomesticProductofotheryearswillnotaccountfortheimpactofinflationontherelativevalue,unlessthoseotheryearsarealsoconvertedintocurrentdollars.IncontrasttoCurrentDollar GDP,RealGDPdoesaccountforinflationchangeswhencomparingtwoormoreyears.This,ineffect,makesforaneasiercomparison,asitbecomespossibletoidentifythetruevalueoftheGrossDomesticProductgenerated.Forexample,iftheCurrentDollar GDP forthemostrecentcalendaryearindicateda10%increaseoverthepreviousyear,buttherateofinflationstoodat4%,theendresultwouldbea"real"increaseintheGrossDomesticProductofonly6%.
