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1、GrammarIfyouputyourheartintoit,youwillfinditeasy.第一讲.动词的语态、时态一、动词的语态（主态、被态）Bytheendofthismonth,thenewbuilding_________.A.istobebuiltBwillhavebeenbuiltC.willbebuiltD.willhavebuilt另一常考语态是主动表被动意义，即某物+need/require/want+VingTheroomneeds_cleaning_____(clean).Theroomneedsto__becleaned______(clean)二、动词的时态1
2、.现在完成时、过去完成时、完成进行时2.主从句时态的呼应1.Webeganourexperimentsafterwe__________.A.hadreadtheinstructionsC.wouldreadthebookB.havereadtheinstructionD.werereadingthenotes2.Mr.Smithtoldmethathe__________formefortwohours.A.waswaitingC.hasbeenwaitingB.hadbeenwaitingD.iswaiting第二讲.主谓语倒装否定词及短语在句首，部分倒装：e.g.never,littl
3、e,rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom,nowhere,not,atnotime,undernocircumstance,bynomeans,innocase,invain,notuntil,notonly,onlye.g.1.Littledoesherealizethedangerheisin.2.Seldomdoesamanlivetobeahundredyearsold.3.Rarelydoesthetemperaturegoabove35oCinsummerinBeijing.4.Notuntil1776didtheAmericancoloniesdeclar
4、etheirindependencefromEngland第二讲.主谓语倒装2.固定倒装：so引起的倒装与肯定句呼应nor,neither引起的倒装与否定句呼应e.g.1.Heneverwentthereagain,nordidhewritetoapologize.2.I’mquitewillingtohelpthepoor,soarethemembersinmyfamily.3.Woodcannotconductelectricity,norcanglass.4.Hecannotspeak,neithercanhehear.3.时间状语从句hardly…whenscarcely…whenN
5、osooner…thanNosoonerhadtheygatheredinthegrainthanitbegantorain.Scarcelyhadwegottotheplantwhenwestartedtowork.Hardlyhadtheplanelandedwhenthepeoplerantowardit.4.让步状语从句A.as，though句型倒装1.Difficultthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplishitintime.2.Hardasheworked,hestillfailedintheexam.B.Be+主语+表语。Be引导让步状语
6、从句必须用倒装e.g.Beitrainyorsunny,I’llgoout.Beiteversolate,Imustdoanotherexperiment5.条件状语从句Were+主语+to+VShould+主语+V+主句Had+主语+Ved+主句e.g.1.Hadyoubeenthere,youwouldhavemether.2.Shouldyoucometomorrow,Ishouldgiveyouthebook.3.Hadshefoundthebuyer,shewouldhavesoldthehouse.倒装6.副词倒装：only,often,manyatime等位于句首时，把助动词或
7、系动词be放在主语前面e.g.1.Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceedindoingeverything.2.Manyatimehashegivenmegoodadvice.3.Oftenhavewetriedthattest.倒装7)副词倒装：here,there,down,up,now等副词位于句首，名词为主语时，谓语动词要置于主语前面e.g.1.UpandUpwentthepric
