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1、第六大案从梅里曼诉讼案到米利根诉讼案（SixthcasesfromtheMerrimancasetotheMilligancase）Sixthmajorcases:thepresidentortheSupremeCourt?FromMerriman'slawsuittoMilligan'slawsuitThefirsteighthparagraphoftheconstitutionoftheUnitedStateshasafamous"necessaryandappropriateprovision",w
2、hichgivestheCongresswhichrepresentsthepeople'sCongresstoenactallthenecessaryandappropriatelawsforthegovernmenttoperformitsduties".ThisprovidesthelegalbasisfortheUnitedStatesfederalgovernmenttoexpandpower.Butevenso,followedbyninthimmediatelyandon"necessary
3、andappropriate"limittheprovisions,Congresscannotuseaseriesoflegislativedamagethings,whichrelatestothefreedomofthecitizenshasthreeitems:"notsuspendhabeascorpusprivilege,unlesswhenincasesofrebellionorinvasionofpublicsecurityrequirementsofthesuspensionprivil
4、ege.Nocitizen'srightsdeprivationactorretroactivelawshallbepassed."Thisarticlediscussestherighttohabeascorpus.Itsoriginaltextis"writofhabeascorpus""."Habeascorpus"isLatin,meaning"possession"(criminalsuspect)body".Itisanimportantpersonallibertyinthecustomar
5、ylawoftheUnitedKingdom,whichisintendedtopreventgovernmentpolicyerrors,especiallywhensuspectsaredetainedwithoutanormaltrial.Inform,itisanorderissuedbythecourttotheinstitutionofarrest,whichwillbringthedetaineestothecourt,andthejudgewillreviewthereasonsforth
6、edetention.Ifthecauseisnotsufficient,thejudgehastherighttoorderthesuspecttobereleased.SincetheconstitutionoftheUnitedStatestoregulateandrestrictthepowerofgovernmenttoprotectpeoplefromevilpoliticalsuffering,inotherwords,itistheruletopreventevil,butnotgover
7、nedevil,therefore,theframersoftheconstitutionitiswrittenintotheconstitution,theconstitutionalrightsasamericans.Buteventhesacredconstitutionalrightsmaybechallenged,whenthecivilwarhappened.First,"strikehard"leadstolawsuits,andthearmyignoresthejusticesSlaver
8、ybecameaheadacheforAmericansafterthefoundingoftheUnitedstates.ThefreenorthandtheslaveSouthwerequarrels,compromises,arguments,untilthewar.In1860claimedthatslaveryRepublicanPartyLincolnwaselectedpresident,theSouthwasn
