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1、第六大案从梅里曼诉讼案到米利根诉讼案（SixthmajorcasesfromMerriman'slawsuittoMilligan'slawsuit）Sixthmajorcases:thepresidentortheSupremeCourt?FromMerriman'slawsuittoMilligan'slawsuitThefirsteighthparagraphoftheconstitutionoftheUnitedStateshasafamous"necessaryandappropriateprovision",whichgivestheCongresswhichrepre
2、sentsthepeople'sCongresstoenactallthenecessaryandappropriatelawsforthegovernmenttoperformitsduties".ThisprovidesthelegalbasisfortheUnitedStatesfederalgovernmenttoexpandpower.Butevenso,followedbyninthimmediatelyandon"necessaryandappropriate"limittheprovisions,Congresscannotuseaseriesoflegislati
3、vedamagethings,whichrelatestothefreedomofthecitizenshasthreeitems:"notsuspendhabeascorpusprivilege,unlesswhenincasesofrebellionorinvasionofpublicsecurityrequirementsofthesuspensionprivilege.Nocitizen'srightsdeprivationactorretroactivelawshallbepassed."Thisarticlediscussestherighttohabeascorpus
4、.Itsoriginaltextis"writofhabeascorpus""."Habeascorpus"isLatin,meaning"possession"(criminalsuspect)body".ItisanimportantpersonallibertyinthecustomarylawoftheUnitedKingdom,whichisintendedtopreventgovernmentpolicyerrors,especiallywhensuspectsaredetainedwithoutanormaltrial.Inform,itisanorderissued
5、bythecourttotheinstitutionofarrest,whichwillbringthedetaineestothecourt,andthejudgewillreviewthereasonsforthedetention.Ifthecauseisnotsufficient,thejudgehastherighttoorderthesuspecttobereleased.SincetheconstitutionoftheUnitedStatestoregulateandrestrictthepowerofgovernmenttoprotectpeoplefromevi
6、lpoliticalsuffering,inotherwords,itistheruletopreventevil,butnotgovernedevil,therefore,theframersoftheconstitutionitiswrittenintotheconstitution,theconstitutionalrightsasamericans.Buteventhesacredconstitutionalrightsmaybechallenged,whenthecivilwarhappened.First,"strikehard"leadstolawsuits,andt
7、hearmyignoresthejusticesSlaverybecameaheadacheforAmericansafterthefoundingoftheUnitedstates.ThefreenorthandtheslaveSouthwerequarrels,compromises,arguments,untilthewar.In1860claimedthatslaveryRepublicanPartyLincolnwaselectedpresident,the
