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1、Unit6CartoonsandComicStrips——grammar学案倒装1．1．全部倒装，又称主谓倒装1）1）用于由here,there,now,then等副词引导的句子。其谓语动词通常不带助动词或情态动词。例如：Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowconesyourturn.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,thencamethechairman.主语是人称代词时，不能将动词前移。Hereitis.2)副词away,down,in,ou
2、t,up,off等状语放在句首Thedooropened.Inrushedthecrowed.Upandupwenttheprices.Downfelltherain.主语是人称代词时，不能将动词前移。Awaytheygo.3)句子无宾语而主语又较长，须将状语（多为短语）放在句首。Throughthewindowcameingentlebreeze.Onthetopofthehillstandsatemple,wherethemonkoncelived.4)表语位于句首。AttheheadwasDr.Bethuneo
3、nthehorse-back,followedbyadonkeyloadedwithmedicalsupplies.BestofallwastheChristmaspudding.Suchwouldbeourlifeinthefuture.Nearbyweretwocanoes,inwhichthesavageshadcometotheisland.5).表示祝愿的句子LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!6）句首为动词-ing或-ed分词，和be连用时Sittingroundherw
4、ereherchildren.Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.2.部分倒装，又称主语与助动词或情态动词倒装1）1）用于以neither,nor,nomore,so开始的简短反应，表示同样的看法。----Idon’tcaremuchforsweets.----NeitherdoI.Ienjoyedtheplayandsodidmyfriends.Ifyoudon’tgowithhim,neitherwillIHeisnotasportsmanandhedoesn’tlikespo
5、rts.Soitiswithme注意：下面以so开始的简短反应，表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定，不必倒装。1.----It’scoldtoday.----Soitis.（的确如此）2.----YouhaveacolourTVset.----SoIhave.（的确如此）2)虚拟条件句的if省略时，had,were,should需与主语倒装HadIbeenthere,Ishouldhavespokentohim.Wereittosnowtomorrow,wewouldbeabletomakeasnowmaninthecou
6、rtyard.Shouldhecomeheretomorrow,we’dbehappy.3)句首为否定词never,seldom,hardly,little,few,rarely等NeverhaveIseensuchafoolishman.LittlehaveIthoughtofit,forithappenedlongtimeago.Seldomdoeshecomelatetotheoffice.4)句首为否定意义的词组atnotime,bynomeans,in/undernocircumstances(在任何情况下
7、都不)，innoway,onnoaccount(决不，且莫)Bynomeansarethegoodssatisfactory.Weneedmore.Atnotimeshouldwegiveupstudythoughwehavemadegreatprogress.Onnoaccountcanthedriverbeheldresponsible.5)句首为notoften,neverbefore,notuntil,notonce,notonly等NotoncehashedoneasIaskedhimtodo.Neverb
8、eforehaveIeatensuchnicefoodasthis.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.6）在hardly/scarcely…when/before,nosooner…than…,句型中hardly,scarcely,nosooner位于句首时Hardlyha
