涂料专业术语入门

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1、涂料专业术语入门－英语Extender(filler)体质颜料颜色三属性：色调hue,明度lightness，饱和度saturationcolormatching,complementarycolor互补色Tintingstrength着色力lightingpower消色力lightfastness耐光性hidingpower遮盖力heatresistance耐热性bleeding渗色thixotropy触变性freeze-thawresistance耐冻融性storageability贮存稳定性compatib

2、ilityofaproductwiththesubstratecontrastratio对比率surfacedryingtime表干时间practicaldryingtime实干时间leveling,flow流平性blushresistance防白性filmthickness膜厚度gloss光泽aging老化saltspray(fog)resistance耐盐雾性stagesindrying干燥阶段watervaportransmission水汽透过性humid-drycyclingresistance耐干湿交替

3、性temperaturechangeresistance耐温变性glossretention保光性artificialweathering人工老化weatheringresistance耐候性fungus(mold)resistance防霉性scrubresistance耐擦洗性consistency稠度chalking粉化curtaining幕式流挂flaking片状剥落lifting咬底pinhole针眼exudation融出wrinkling起皱mattingagent消光剂colordifference色

4、差pigmentvolumeconcentration颜料体积浓度agglomerate附聚体practicalspreading实际涂布率efflorescence泛碱lithopone立德粉，锌钡白baryte重晶石粉precipitatedcalciumcarbonate沉淀碳酸钙preservative防腐剂ethylcellulose羟乙基纤维素titaniumdioxide二氧化钛syntheticsilica合成二氧化硅asbestos石棉primarycolor原色undertone底色color

5、ofclearliquidswatercontentofcoating涂料水分ashcontentofcoating涂料灰分conditionincontainer容器中状态applicationproperty施工性mildew-growing长霉heavybody高稠度full-bodiedhighlydispersivity高分散性highsolidlacquer高固体漆highglossfinish高光泽面漆dispermix,dispersalmixer分散混合机dispersiondisc分散盘cha

6、lkrating粉化级别edgesealing封边encapping封端coverage覆盖率HSD,highspeeddissolver高速分散机forklift*车platform.balance台秤,地磅balance天平tare称皮重applicationrange应用范围applicator涂膜器applicatorblade刮漆刀applicatorroll上漆辊子ardomorite膨润土talepowder滑石粉naturalcalciumsilicate硅灰石inaccordancewith按照

7、brushoutcards=hidingpowerchart黑白格纸，遮盖力试验纸brushmarks刷痕hackingknives铲刀allpurposeprimer通用底漆abrasivepaper砂布acceptabilityofcolormatch容许色差coatthereversesidesofthetestspecimens,coattheedgesandthesidesofthetestspecimens封边texturecoating浮雕涂料colorfloating浮色potsaucepan釜a

8、dhesiontester附着力测定仪pullofftestofadhesion（附着力）拉脱实验adhesionstrength附着强度finenessgauge刮板细度计blackandwhitecheckboard黑白格板coalescingagent成膜助剂thixotropy,shearthinning触变性protectiveclothing防护工作服guar