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时间:2018-08-03
《中考英语 形容词、副词比较级与最高级用法素材 人教新目标版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、回顾:原级的构成和用法l)构成:形容词,副词的原级形式是形容词2)用法:表示双方在程度,性质,特征等某方面相等时,用"as十原级形容词或副词十as"的结构;表示双方不相等时,用"notso(as)十原级形容词或副词十as"的结构;表示一方是另一方的若干倍时,用"倍数十as十原级形容词或副词十as"的结构.e.g.Ms.SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou.Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthato
2、ne.1.比较级和最高级的构成1)加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。单音节形容词和副词以不发音的-e结尾的HighhigherhighestsafesafersafestHardharderhardestlatelaterlatestsmall----smaller----smallestlarge----larger----largestnew----newer----newestnice----nicer----nicest辅音字母要双写的情况以辅音加-y结尾的情况Bigbiggerbiggestdrydrierdri
3、estHothotterhottestmerrymerriermerriestThinthinnerthinnesteasyeasiereasiest1.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级: 1.nice______________________ 2.fat____________________ 3.slow_____________________ 4.dry____________________ 5.happy____________________ 6.wet____________________ 7.th
4、in______________________8.far____________________ 9.early_____________________10.careful_________________15.exciting___________________16.busy__________________ 2.根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空: 1.Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.(rich) 2.Winteris_________seasonofth
5、eyears.(cold) 3.Thisradioisnotso_______asthatone.(cheap) 4.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.(hot) 5.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.(careful) 6.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many) 7.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?(easy) 8.Myroomis___
6、____thanyours.(small)6 9.Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.(far) 10.Skatingis_______thanswimming.(exciting) 11.Jimis_______thanalltheothers.(honest) 12.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.(cold) 13.Thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)2)加more,most构成比较
7、级和最高级多音节的形容词由形容词加-ly构成的副词ExpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensiveslowlymoreslowlymostslowlyCarefullymorecarefullymostcarefullyhighlymorehighlymosthighly以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing等结尾的双元音形容词UselessmoreuselessmostuselessSeriousmoreseriousmostserious分词形容词tired,pleased及
8、glad,often,real,right,wrong等单音节形容词。TiredmoretiredmosttiredGladmoregladmostglad小练习:写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:long___________wide_____________fat
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