中考英语 形容词、副词比较级与最高级用法素材 人教新目标版

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1、回顾：原级的构成和用法l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用"as十原级形容词或副词十as"的结构；表示双方不相等时，用"notso(as)十原级形容词或副词十as"的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用"倍数十as十原级形容词或副词十as"的结构．e.g.Ms．SunspeaksEnglishasfluentlyasyou．Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone．Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeastha

2、tone.1.比较级和最高级的构成1）加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。单音节形容词和副词以不发音的-e结尾的HighhigherhighestsafesafersafestHardharderhardestlatelaterlatestsmall----smaller----smallestlarge----larger----largestnew----newer----newestnice----nicer----nicest辅音字母要双写的情况以辅音加-y结尾的情况Bigbiggerbiggestdrydrie

3、rdriestHothotterhottestmerrymerriermerriestThinthinnerthinnesteasyeasiereasiest1.写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：　　1.nice______________________ 2.fat____________________　　3.slow_____________________ 4.dry____________________　　5.happy____________________ 6.wet____________________

4、　　7.thin______________________8.far____________________　　9.early_____________________10.careful_________________15.exciting___________________16.busy__________________　　2.根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：　　1.Mr.Smithis_________maninthisoffice.(rich)　　2.Winteris_________se

5、asonoftheyears.(cold)　　3.Thisradioisnotso_______asthatone.(cheap)　　4.Itismuch_______todaythanyesterday.(hot)　　5.Sheisalittle________thanherclassmates.(careful)　　6.________peoplecametothemeetingthanlasttime.(many)　　7.Whichbookis________,thisoneorthatone?(easy)　　8.M

6、yroomis_______thanyours.(small)6　　9.Hainanis_______fromBeijingthanHunan.(far)　　10.Skatingis_______thanswimming.(exciting)　　11.Jimis_______thanalltheothers.(honest)　　12.Thehigheryouclimb,the_______itwillbe.(cold)　　13.Thereare_______boysthangirlsinourclass.(few)2)加m

7、ore,most构成比较级和最高级多音节的形容词由形容词加-ly构成的副词ExpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensiveslowlymoreslowlymostslowlyCarefullymorecarefullymostcarefullyhighlymorehighlymosthighly以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing等结尾的双元音形容词UselessmoreuselessmostuselessSeriousmoreseriousmostserious分词形容词

8、tired,pleased及glad,often,real,right,wrong等单音节形容词。TiredmoretiredmosttiredGladmoregladmostglad小练习：写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long___________wide_____________fat