英文文献综述写作要求和方法

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1、DefinitionAliteraturereviewisbothasummaryandexplanationofthecompleteandcurrentstateofknowledgeonalimitedtopicasfoundinacademicbooksandjournalarticles.Therearetwokindsofliteraturereviewsyoumightwriteatuniversity:onethatstudentsareaskedtowriteasastand-aloneassignmentinac

2、ourse,oftenaspartoftheirtrainingintheresearchprocessesintheirfield,andtheotherthatiswrittenaspartofanintroductionto,orpreparationfor,alongerwork,usuallyathesisorresearchreport.Thefocusandperspectiveofyourreviewandthekindofhypothesisorthesisargumentyoumakewillbedetermin

3、edbywhatkindofreviewyouarewriting.Onewaytounderstandthedifferencesbetweenthesetwotypesistoreadpublishedliteraturereviewsorthefirstchaptersofthesesanddissertationsinyourownsubjectarea.Analysethestructureoftheirargumentsandnotethewaytheyaddresstheissues.PurposeoftheLiter

4、atureReview·Itgivesreaderseasyaccesstoresearchonaparticulartopicbyselectinghighqualityarticlesorstudiesthatarerelevant,meaningful,importantandvalidandsummarizingthemintoonecompletereport. ·Itprovidesanexcellentstartingpointforresearchersbeginningtodoresearchinanewareab

5、yforcingthemtosummarize,evaluate,andcompareoriginalresearchinthatspecificarea. ·Itensuresthatresearchersdonotduplicateworkthathasalreadybeendone. 你所整理的文章中作者主要观察的重点是什么·Itcanprovidecluesastowherefutureresearchisheadingorrecommendareasonwhichtofocus. 现在的研究都到了什么程度·Ithighli

6、ghtskeyfindings. ·Itidentifiesinconsistencies,gapsandcontradictionsintheliterature. ·Itprovidesaconstructiveanalysisofthemethodologiesandapproachesofotherresearchers. 前面研究者的方法和途径ContentoftheReviewIntroductionTheintroductionexplainsthefocusandestablishestheimportanceoft

7、hesubject.Itdiscusseswhatkindofworkhasbeendoneonthetopicandidentifiesanycontroversieswithinthefieldoranyrecentresearchwhichhasraisedquestionsaboutearlierassumptions.Itmayprovidebackgroundorhistory.Itconcludeswithapurposeorthesisstatement.Inastand-aloneliteraturereview,

8、thisstatementwillsumupandevaluatethestateoftheartinthisfieldofresearch;inareviewthatisanintroductionorpreparatorytoat