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1、法语-A.时态-命令式动词命令式Theimperative,(l'impératifinFrench)isusedtogivecommands,orders,orexpresswishes,like'Stop!','Listen!'Youmayrecognizetheimperativefromcommandssuchas'Ecoutez'or'Répétez'.ItisoneoffourmoodsintheFrenchlanguage.Unliketheothermoods,theimperativeisnotdividedintotenses
2、.Keepinmindthattheimperativeisaverydirectwaytogiveanorder.Itisoftenreplacedwithmorepolitealternativesliketheconditional.1.formation（形式）Therearethreeformsoftheimperative:tu,nousandvous.Forallverbs,theimperativeisformedbytakingthecorrespondingformsofthepresentindicative,butwith
3、outsubjectpronouns.Thelackofasubjectpronouniswhatidentifiestheimperativemood.（三种形式：tu,nous和vous，与直陈式现在时对应，无主语代词）finir'tofinish'presentimperativetranslation现在时命令式翻译tufinisfinisfinish(you,familiar)nousfinissonsfinissonslet'sfinishvousfinissezfinissezfinishThetuformisusedtogivea
4、nordertoachildorwhenthespeakerisonfamiliartermswiththepersonaddressed.Thevousformisusedtogiveanordertoagroupofpeopleortoaddressonepersoninthevousform.Thenousformisusedtogiveanorderthatinvolvesoneselfaswellasothers,thoughitoftenexpressesasuggestionasitstranslation(Let's...)ind
5、icates.Dropthefinalsinthetuformsoftheimperativefor-erverbs,includingaller,and-irverbslikeouvrirandotherverbswhosepresentindicativeformoftuendsin-es:（-er动词的第二人称形式将-er换成-e，而-ir的ouvrir型动词则以-es结尾）presentimperativetranslation现在时命令式翻译turegardesregardelook（看）tuouvresouvreopen（打开）tuv
6、asvago（去）Whentheseformsarefollowedbythepronounyoren,the-sisreattachedforpronunciationpurposes.Forexample:（当代词为y或en时，重新加上-s）Corey:Bette,vaausupermarché!Vas-y!Etachètedel'insecticidepourmoi...Tum'entends?Achètes-enpourmoi!Corey:Bette,gotothesupermarket!Gothere!Andbuysomeinsecti
7、cideforme...Doyouhearme?Buysomeforme!Bette:Imbécile,l'insecticideestdangereuxpourlescafards!Paf!Bette:Imbecile,insecticideisdangerousforcockroaches!Pow!Corey:Oh,Bette...aide-moiàmerelever,s'iltepla?t.Corey:Oh,Bette,helpmebackup,please.Bette:Tuesvraimenttropbête.Jem'envais.Bet
8、te:Youarereallytoostupid.I'mleaving.2.irregularimperatives（不规则命令式）Th
