现在分词、过去分词作定语、状语、宾补的区别

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1、现在分词、过去分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时的区别现在分词过去分词作定语的区别.（一）现在分词过去分词作定语的区别.1．Themobilephonelyingonthedeskbelongstome.=Themobilephonewhichislyingonthedeskbelongstome.（themobilephone和lie为主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词）2．Theinjuredsufferingfromtheshockinthetrafficaccidentwerelyinginthehospital.=Theinjuredwhosufferedfromth

2、eshockinthetrafficaccidentwerelyingthehospital。（theinjured和suffer为主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词）3．Thehousebuilt50yearsagowillbepulledsoon.=Thehousewhichwasbuilt50yearsagowillbepulledsoon.（thehouse和build为动宾关系，即被动关系，故用过去分词）Themobilephonelaidonthedeskbelongstome.=Themobilephonewhichislaidonthedeskbelongsto

3、me.（themobilephone和lay为动宾关系，即被动关系，故用过去分词）Theinjuredsufferingfromtheshockfromthetrafficaccidentwerelyinginthehospital.Thehousebuilt50yearsagowillbepulledsoon.Themobilephonelyingonthedeskbelongstome.Themobilephonelaidonthedeskbelongstome.小试牛刀:1.Thestudent________________(speak)totheteachernowi

4、sourmoniter.2.Theproblem_______________(discuss)yesterdayisofgreatimportance.3.Themachine________________(repair)yesterdayisbrokenagain.4..Theguests________________(invite)tothemeetingwereallspecialists.5.Chinaisacountry_______________(belong)tothe3rdworld.6.Helivesinthehouse_______________(

5、face)thenorth.7.Thetemple________________(stand)onthetopofthehillwasbuilt500yearsago.8.Thestudents________________(want)tojointheclubwillgatheratthegate.9.Thecar____________________(make)inChinaisofhighqulity.10.Acheckingdeligation(代表团)______________(consist)of5peoplearevisitingourschool.Ach

6、eckingdeligation(代表团)_____________(make)upof5peoplearevisitingourschool.11.Thestudent________________(focus)onhislessonisbestinourclass.Thestudent_______________(lose)inhislessonisbestinourclass.12.Canyouseetheboy_________________(dress)inaredshirt?Canyouseetheboy__________________(wear)ared

7、shirt?13.Thestudents____________________(sit)inRowIseetheblackboardclearlyThestudents__________________(seat)inRowIseetheblackboardclearly.14.Thecountry_____________(lie)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半岛)isSouthKorea.Thecountry_____________(locate)to