现在分词、过去分词作定语、状语、宾补的区别.doc

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1、现在分词、过去分词作定语、宾语补足语、状语时的区别（一）现在分词过去分词作定语的区别.Themobilephonelyingonthedeskbelongstome.=Themobilephonewhichislyingonthedeskbelongstome.（themobilephone和lie为主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词）Theinjuredsufferingfromtheshockinthetrafficaccidentwerelyinginthehospital.=Theinjuredwhosuffered

2、fromtheshockinthetrafficaccidentwerelyingthehospital。（theinjured和suffer为主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词）Thehousebuilt50yearsagowillbepulledsoon.=Thehousewhichwasbuilt50yearsagowillbepulledsoon.（thehouse和build为动宾关系，即被动关系，故用过去分词）Themobilephonelaidonthedeskbelongstome.=Themobilephon

3、ewhichislaidonthedeskbelongstome.（themobilephone和lay为动宾关系，即被动关系，故用过去分词）小试牛刀:1.Thestudent________________(speak)totheteachernowisourmoniter.2.Theproblem_______________(discuss)yesterdayisofgreatimportance.3.Themachine________________(repair)yesterdayisbrokenagain.4..

4、Theguests________________(invite)tothemeetingwereallspecialists.5.Chinaisacountry_______________(belong)tothe3rdworld.6.Helivesinthehouse_______________(face)thenorth.7.Thetemple________________(stand)onthetopofthehillwasbuilt500yearsago.8.Thestudents_______________

5、_(want)tojointheclubwillgatheratthegate.9.Thecar____________________(make)inJapanisofhighquality.10.Acheckingdelegation(代表团)______________(consist)of5peoplearevisitingourschool.Acheckingdelegation(代表团)_____________(make)upof5peoplearevisitingourschool.11.Thestudent_

6、_______________(focus)onhislessonisbestinourclass.Thestudent_______________(lose)inhislessonisbestinourclass.12.Canyouseetheboy_________________(dress)inaredshirt?Canyouseetheboy__________________(wear)aredshirt?13.Thestudents____________________(sit)inRowIseethebla

7、ckboardclearlyThestudents__________________(seat)inRowIseetheblackboardclearly.14.Thecountry_____________(lie)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半岛)isSouthKorea.Thecountry_____________(locate)totheeastofShandongPeninsula(半岛)isSouthKorea.(辅助信息:Ourschoolislocatedinthecentre

8、ofthetown)（二）现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语的区别find，make，feel，keep，leave，have，see，observe，notice，watch，hear。。。但其中make，have，see，observe，notice，watch，hear后也