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1、Unit11TextIBeyondInvalidismPre-readingandBrainstorming1.Supposeyouhadanelderlyfriendorrelativewhoisaninvalid,onewhoistooweakordisabledtocareforhimself,howwouldyouhelphimgothoughlife?2.Whatdoyouthinkthetitle“BeyondInvalidism”means?Answerforreference:“BeyondInvalidism”meansgoingbeyondtherangeorl
2、imitsofinvalidism,i.e.gettingthebetterofinvalidismordefeatinginvalidismordealingwithitsuccessfully,ornotbesubjecttothefatalorharmfuleffectofinvalidism.(Invalidism:theconditionofbeingchronicallyillordisabled.久病：患慢性病或伤残的状态)Lexicalwork1)cometotermwith(l.3)---learntoacceptoradjustto(something.Oned
3、oesnotwanttoaccept)2)tentatively(l.6)---uncertainly,withoutconfidence3)flinch(l.10)---畏缩,退缩,畏首畏尾drawbackinfearofdanger;wince4)deflect(16)---turnaside(使)偏斜,(使)偏转5)erosion(l.16)---disintegration;gradualremoval/wearingaway6)somber(l,19)---dreary,gloomy阴森的,昏暗的,阴天的,忧郁的7)resiliency(l.24)---abilityto
4、returnquicklytousualhealthaftersufferingfromanillness/跳回,弹性8)cardiac(l.41)---connectedwiththeheart61)affirm(l.45)---▲Todeclarepositivelyorfirmly;maintaintobetrue.SeeSynonymsatassert断言：肯定地或坚定地声明；证实正确;▲Tosupportorupholdthevalidityof;confirm.证实，确实：支持或维护…的正确性；坚持认为▲Statesthasthetruth;assertsth肯定某事物
5、属实;断言某事物:2)potentiate(l.46)---providewithmorepower加强3)swathe(l.54)---wrapround绑,裹,包围4)sterile(l.56)---worthless,useless;characterizedbyanabsenceoflife5)inretrospect(l.65)---回顾thinkingbacktothepastfromthepresent6)beneficiary(l.84)---受惠者,受益人7)gooutoftheway(l.76)---makeaspecialeffort/takethetroub
6、letodosomething8)cornaryinsufficiency(l.84)---冠状动脉机能不全9)tantalizing(l.87)---tempting,captivating;非常着急的10)arena(l.88)---aplace;here,anopportunity11)banter(l.88)---lightjokingtalk善意地取笑,逗弄12)semblance(l.92)---seeminglikeness;appearance外表,伪装Mainideas:Thisessayisonhowtofendoffinvalidism:Invalidismc
7、anbeavoidedbygettingmedicaltreatment,andactinglikeaninvalidsoastomobilizemorefullytheinnatehealingsystemofhumanbody.Purposeofwriting:topersuadethereadertobelievethemindcanserveasapotentialhealerinthecaseofanillness.OrganizationandDevelo
