018《经济学家》读译参考之十八:神奇尽失?-纳米产品遭遇召回尴尬

018《经济学家》读译参考之十八:神奇尽失?-纳米产品遭遇召回尴尬

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时间:2018-08-08

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1、TEXT18Hasallthemagicgone?Apr12th2006FromTheEconomistprinteditionONMARCH27thabathroomcleanercalledMagicNanowent(A)saleinGermany.Threedayslateritwaswithdrawnfromthemarketafternearly80peoplereportedsevererespiratoryproblemsandsixwereadmitted(B)hospitalwit

2、hfluidontheirlungs.Althoughmostofthesymptomssoonclearedup,criticsofnanotechnology,havebeenquicktoidentifythisas(1)oneofthefirstexamplesofasinistertechnologyrun★amok[1].Oneproblem(C)thiscriticismisthattherespiratoryproblemswerenoticedonlywiththe★aerosol

3、[2]spray-canformoftheproduct.Noproblemshavebeenreportedwiththesamefluidinapumpbottle.JürgenKundke,oftheBerlin-basedFederalInstituteforRiskAssessment,agovernmentgroupthatreportsonconsumer-healthprotection,pointstosimilarrespiratoryeffectsinaSwissproduct

4、severalyearsagothatwasnotmarketed(D)ananotechnologylabel.AnotherproblemwithblamingnanotechnologyisthatKleinmann,themanufacturerbasedinSonnenbühl,Germany,alsoproducesarangeofotherproductssuchasa★windscreen[3]cleanercontainingthe★self-same[4]nanotechnolo

5、gy.Thesehavenotharmedanyone.Thetechnology(E)questioncontainsverytiny★silicate[5]particlessuspendedinafluid.Whentheyareappliedtoasurface,theseparticlesblocktheminute★crevices[6]init,(2)reducingthescopefordirt,moistureandbacteriatoclingtothesurface.NeilM

6、cClelland,aspokesman(F)KleinmanninBritain,said(3)thesignssofarwerethattheculpritwastheanti-corrosionliquidinsidethe★propellant[7]can.TheaerosolwastheonlyproductintheMagicNanorangethatthecompanydidnotproduce—itcamefromasupplierinMunich,calledHago,whicha

7、lsotestedtheproduct.OnApril10threpresentativesfromKleinmannmetscientistsinBerlintobriefthem(G)MagicNano'singredients.TheproductinsidetheaerosolwasalsoclearedbytheGermanconsumer-protectionagencyjustbeforethemeeting.Whateverthesourceoftheproblem,Kleinman

8、nclearlyhastheresponsibilitytobesurethatwhatitsellsissafe.(4)Andthisiswherenanoscepticshaveapoint.Nolawyetstateshowtotestnanotechnology.Althoughmanufacturerswillalwaystestthesafetyoftheirproducts,consumers—andthecompaniesthemselves—mayf

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