附条件不起诉制度探微论文

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1、法律硕士专业学位论文附条件不起诉制度探微ResearchOnTheDeferredProsecution作者姓名：冉龙超指导教师：房国宾副教授西南政法大学SouthwestUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw内容摘要随着社会高速发展，刑事犯罪数量日渐增多以及刑事诉讼程序的逐渐复杂化，附条件不起诉制度应运而生，虽然刑事诉讼司法资源的有限是其产生的直接动因，但随着刑罚理念的慢慢转变、起诉便宜主义的兴起，附条件不起诉制度日益显现其自身的价值内涵，于是围绕附条件不起诉制度的设立与否成为法学理论界和实务界探究的热点之一。现行的刑事诉

2、讼法并被对附条件不起诉作出规定，发布的刑事诉讼法修正案草案中规定，在符合一定条件的情况下，对于未成年人案件可以作出附条件不起诉的决定。在国外的司法实践中，附条件不起诉可以有效缓解由于案件量增加而导致司法部门不堪重负的情形，引入这一制度也有望改变我国不起诉率偏低的情况。本文首先分析了理论知识，在此基础上，借鉴国外一些关于附条件不起诉制度的理论知识研究我国司法现状的附条件不起诉制度。关键词：刑事诉讼；附条件不起诉制度；法理基础1AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofsociety,thecriminalquantityincreasinga

3、ndcriminalprocedurebecamemoreandmorecomplex,thedeferredprosecutionsystememergeasthetimesrequire,althoughcriminaljusticeresourcescarcityisthedirectcause,butwiththechangeofpenaltyconcept,doctrineofprosecutingdiscretionisarisen,reprieveprosecutionsystemincreasinglyitsvalueconnotation,soo

4、nreprieveprosecutionsystemtoestablishandbecomethepracticalandtheoreticalcirclesofthehotone.Inthecriminalprocedurallawofourcountryonlyrequiresprosecutorstohaverightofprosecutionandprosecution,thedeferredprosecutiondoesnotinvolve.Withthepassageoftime,thenewsituation,newcaseappearsceasel

5、essly,alongwiththejusticetheoryandpracticeofforeignjudicialstudyceaselessly,introduce,transplantation,reprieveprosecutionasaforeignlawbejustunfoldingsystem,inthejudicialpracticeofourcountryaregraduallyintroducedonatrialbasisand.However,duetothecurrentonthedeferredprosecutionsystemisla

6、ckofsystematictheoryresearchandextensivepractice,judicialtheoreticalcircleawarenessisstillrelativelyobscure,judicialpracticeactasonepleases,practiceisnotuniform.Inviewoftheabovereasons,thedeferredprosecutionsystemlegalprincipletheoryoflawfoundationandvalueaswellasinChina'sconstruction

7、ofreprieveprosecutionsystemintwoaspects.Keywords:criminallitigation;thedeferredprosecutionsystem;legalbasis1目录引言..................................................................1一、附条件不起诉制度的基本含义及历史渊源.................................3（一）附条件不起诉制度的基本含义..................................

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