考研英语单词速记 english 7

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1、第七章abolish/repeal/annul/terminate废除；废止abolitionn:废除demolish拆毁；推翻（观点）demolitionn:拆毁disrupt扰乱/dismantle拆卸/sabotage蓄意破坏/vandalize故意破坏（公共财产）vandalismn:故意破坏公共财产repeal撤销appeal(to)上诉；请求；吸引；使用appealing吸引人的反：unappealingresort(to)v:求助于；诉诸n:胜地escortv:护送n:护送underescort在护送下convoyn

2、;v护送convey传递（思想、情感）；运输envoy使节；使者envy妒忌ambassador使节(theBritishAmbassadortospain英国驻西班牙大使)embassy大使馆consul领事/consulate领事馆counselv:建议n:意见；忠告counselsbtodosth建议…做…exhort规劝（某人）extort/blackmail敲诈；勒索retort/refute/disprove反驳disapprove不同意distort/歪曲twist歪曲；捻；拧；搓；盘绕（线）reel(up)卷起(衣

3、袖)reed芦苇pinch拧/pitchn:音高;沥青v:扔stitch缝(伤口)sew缝(衣服)switchv:挂断电话(off);转变n:开关写作有用：berefuteddowntothelastpoint被反驳的体无完肤pitchintoaction投入行动pitchin努力投入工作annulannual/yearly每年terminateterminaln:终点站adj:晚期的exterminate/extinguish/eliminate/eradicate/uproot/annihilate消灭；根除/熄灭/根除；淘汰

4、/根除/使连根拔起/消灭；歼灭extinguisher灭火器extinct灭绝的；绝种的extinction灭绝；绝种distinguish/differentiate/discriminate歧视(against)/discern区别discerning有洞察力的eliminatemanipulate控制；影响；（熟练地）操作abominate/loathe/detest/abhor厌恶；讨厌abominable/loath/detestable/abhorrent/hateful厌恶的beloathtodo讨厌做…反：wors

5、hip/cult/idolize/adore崇拜cult迷信superstition迷信/superstitious迷信的adoreadorn/decorate装修dominate支配；控制dominant/predominant最重要的eminent知名的/preeminent杰出的family-dominate女人主导的家庭由eminentimminent/looming/impending迫近的；逼近的loom逼近loomlarge（不好的事物）逼近emerge(好的事物)出现反义：vanish消失；灭绝varnishn:清

6、漆v:给…上清漆tarnish使失去光泽；损害；玷污（名声）slander/vilify/defame诋毁stain/disgrace/blemish玷污relishdoing享受；从…获得乐趣baskinsth从…得到享受；沐浴在…drinkin陶醉于…wallowin沉溺于wallowin money腰缠万贯swallow/gorge/devour吞gorgen:峡v吞devour狼吞虎咽地吃devout虔诚的devourthebook贪婪的看这本书emergence/advent/dawn出现emergenceembargo

7、n:v:禁运put/place/layanembargoon禁运…raise/lift/takeofftheembargo解禁putonthebrake 关闸;刹车takeoffthebrake开闸；松闸embankv:在河边；筑堤岸embankment堤岸embark上（船、飞机）disembark下（船、飞机）embarkonsomething开始从事（新的、难的、令人激动的事物）adventwiththeadvertof随着…的来临dawnpawnv:典当；抵押pawnshop典当铺mortgage抵押takeoutthem

8、ortgageto按揭买…downpayment首付；预付定金deposit定金；沉淀物pay…in/byinstallment分期付款installv:安装installationn:安装gobankrupt破产bankruptcyn:破产gob