考研英语单词速记ENGLISH8

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1、第八章succumbto屈服yieldtowield/exert运用；使用exertpressureon/exertinfluenceonweld焊接forge锻造mouldn:模子v:用模子来制作grind磨stress/strainstrainone’svoice/ears/eyes使劲地吼听看stressful(形容物的)/stressed(形容人的)有压力的stress/emphasize/underline/underscore/putapremiumonsth强调underline划横线；强调putapremium

2、onst重视；助长；鼓励premium奖金=bonus；佣金=commission;额外的费用;保险费fringebenefit边沿福利allowance津贴/subside补贴subside减弱subdue(常用武力的)征服；使屈服；克制succinct/concise/compact简洁的redundant/superfluous累赘的compact简洁的；紧密的；结实的submissive屈服的；顺从的/permissive纵容的；放任的/lenient宽大的；宽容的/indulgent溺爱的n:leniency/lenie

3、ncestringent/rigorous/stern/severe严厉的stringent严格的；（银根）紧的rigorous缜密的；艰辛的severesever割断；切断/detach分离attach连接fringeinfringe(on)违反；侵犯/violate/transgress违反,违背rape强奸的委婉语（euphemism）：thevictimoffeloniousassaultattack/assailassassin刺客assassinate刺杀slaughter屠杀/massacre大屠杀run/go/ac

4、tcounterto与…背道而驰invade/intrude/aggress(on/against)hegemony霸权/hegemonism霸权主义breach+of破坏breachofdiscipline破坏纪律disciplinev:训练；处罚n:纪律；训练；处罚disrupt/dismantle/wreck/vandalize/sabotagetransgresstransfuse输(血或别的液体)；使…被灌输或传达infuse/instill/implantrepudiate遗弃；否定；拒绝接受；拒付delinquent

5、adj:拖欠的；失职的n:违法的人juveniledelinquency青少年犯罪negligent（of）粗心大意的；玩忽职守的neglect疏忽negligible微不足道的legible清楚易读的illegible字迹模糊的slack松弛的；松懈的；疏忽的；萧条的slackbusiness萧条的生意slacken使松弛；使减弱relent松懈的berelentlessinone’sefforttodosth不松懈做…；持续做..remit 使某事缓和letup松懈neverletupinone’sefforttodosth不

6、松懈做…；持续做…recession/depression经济萧条期depression沮丧melancholy/melancholic/gloomy/dejected/dismal忧郁的dismaldismayv:使沮丧；惊恐；惊愕n:惊恐；失望bedismaytolearn知道…时很惊愕exultant/exalted/gleeful/jubilant/blissfulexultv:狂喜/exaltv:提拔n:吹捧/gleen:高兴/blessn:至福；极乐exalt [extol]apersontotheskies把某人捧上

7、了天repugnant与…不一致；不相容=beincompatible；令人反感的令人反感的:disgusting/nauseating/revolting/repulsive/repellentv:disgust/nauseate/revolt反抗;厌恶/repulse击退；使恶心/repel使厌恶、反感；抵制=boycott；排斥repelcompel强迫/coercepropel推动；推理propelthedevelopmentofeconomyexpel驱逐；开除banish流放；消除；排除brandishv:挥舞bran

8、dv:打上烙印n:牌子boost/promote/facilitate+economicdevelopment促进经济发展facilitate使变得容易（注：主语不能是人）facile太容易的；敏捷的sbwithfaciletone口头流畅的人/f