源于事物的思索：考苦学哲学

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1、00-C2186-FM7/3/028:40AMPageiTHINKINGfromTHINGS00-C2186-FM7/3/028:40AMPageii00-C2186-FM7/3/028:40AMPageiiiTHINKINGfromTHINGSEssaysinthePhilosophyofArchaeologyAlisonWylieUNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIAPRESSBerkeleyLosAngelesLondon00-C2186-FM7/3/028:40AMPageivUniversityofCaliforniaPressBerkeleyandLosAngele

2、s,CaliforniaUniversityofCaliforniaPress,Ltd.London,England©2002bytheRegentsoftheUniversityofCaliforniaLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataWylie,Alison.Thinkingfromthings:essaysinthephilosophyofarchaeology/AlisonWylie.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.isbn0–520-22360-8(alk

3、.paper).—isbn0–520-22361-6(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Archaeology—Philosophy.2.Archaeology—Methodology.I.Title.cc72.w882002930.101—dc212001007070ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica10090807060504030210987654321Thepaperusedinthispublicationmeetsthemini-mumrequirementsofansi/nisoz39.48–1992(r1997)(Perma

4、nenceofPaper).00-C2186-FM7/3/028:40AMPagevToMFWwithwarmestthanks;inlovingmemoryofLHW00-C2186-FM7/3/028:40AMPagevi00-C2186-FM7/3/028:40AMPageviiContentsPreface/ix11.ArchaeologicalCablesandTacking:BeyondObjectivismandRelativism/161Acknowledgments/xviiPARTFOUR.ONBEING“EMPIRICAL”BUTPARTONE.INTROD

5、UCTION:PHILOSOPHYNOT“NARROWLYEMPIRICIST”/169FROMTHEGROUNDUP/112.“HeavilyDecomposingRedHerrings”:MiddleGroundinthePARTTWO.HOWNEWISTHENEWARCHAEOLOGY,Anti-/PostprocessualismWars/171ANDOTHERHISTORICALESSAYS/2313.BootstrappingintheUn-natural1.HowNewIstheNewArchaeology?/25Sciences—Archaeology,forExam

6、ple/1792.TheTypologyDebate/4214.TheConstitutionofArchaeological3.TheConceptualCoreoftheEvidence:GenderPoliticsandNewArchaeology/57Science/1854.EmergentTensionsinthe15.RethinkingUnityasa“WorkingNewArchaeology/78Hypothesis”forPhilosophyofScience:HowArchaeologistsExploitthe5.ArgumentsforScientificR

7、ealism/97DisunitiesofScience/2006.BetweenPhilosophyand16.UnificationandConvergenceinArchaeology/106ArchaeologicalExplanation/211PARTTHREE.INTERPRETIVEDILEMMAS:CRISISPARTFIVE.ISSUESOFACCOUNTABILITY/227ARGUMENTSINTHENEWARCHAEOLOGY/11