商务英语常用词汇 commonly used terms

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1、商务英语常用词汇CommonlyUsedTermsdebt-to-equityswap债转股thelinkagesystembetweentheUSdollarandtheHKdollar港元的联系汇率制badaccount/deadaccount/uncollectibleaccount/baddebt/badloan坏帐、的呆帐、的死帐anti-dumpingmeasuresagainst……反倾销措施deflation通货紧缩inflation通货膨胀quota-freeproducts非配额产品investmentinnon-productiveprojects非生产性投资riskma

2、nagement/assessment风险管理/评估venturecapital风险基金loanlossprovision/provisionsofrisk风险准备金revitalizelargeandmedium-sizedstateownedenterprises搞活国有大中型企业scaleeconomy/economiesofscale规模经济state-ownedcooperatives国合企业（即国有合作社）balanceofinternationalpayments/balanceofpayment国际收支disequilibriumofbalanceofpayment国际收支不平

3、衡publicsubsidies国家补贴stateforeignexchangereserves国家现汇结存guiderationalconsumption合理引导消费seasonalpriceadjustments季节性调价established/accomplishedfacts既成事实scientificandtechnologicalenterprisesthatintegratescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentwithindustrialandtradedevelopment技工贸结合的科技型企业labor-intensiveenterpri

4、ses劳动密集性企业unwarrantedpoolingoffunds,arbitraryrequisitionofdonationsandexactionoffeesfromenterprises/unauthorizedpoolingoffunds,compulsorydonationsandrandomleviesonenterprises乱集资、的乱摊派、的乱收费millenniumbug千年问题、的千年虫technologicalupdatingofenterprises企业技术改造subsidiestocoverenterpriselosses企业亏损补贴grantthenatio

5、naltreatmentto实行国民待遇pursuingpracticalresults,adoptingvariouswaysandseekingcommondevelopment/theprincipleofequality,mutualbenefit,efficiency,diversityandmutualdevelopment平等互利、的讲求实效、的形式多样、的共同发展的方针“bottleneck”restrictions瓶颈制约出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping优惠关税specialpref

6、erences保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment-MFNTITEnglishabsolutepositioning绝对寻址abstractwindowstoolki

7、t抽象窗口工具库accumulator累加器activemulti-media动态多媒体address地址，[台]地址AI-searching智能搜索引擎alphamosicgraphics字母镶嵌图形alphanumeric字母数字，[台]文数AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange美国信息交换标准代码analog模拟，[台]模拟ANDgate与