中医常用词汇 Terms Commonly Used in TCM.doc

《中医常用词汇 Terms Commonly Used in TCM.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、中医常用词汇TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM中国医药学　TraditionalChineseMedicine治未病　preventionofdisease中医基础理论　BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine脏腑　zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera临床经验　clinicalexperience功能活动　functionalactivities辨证论治　treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiat

2、ion形神统一　unityofthebodyandspirit本草　materiamedica,herbs阴阳失调　imbalanceofyinandyang中药　Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs条达舒畅　freedevelopment四气五味　fourpropertiesandfivetastes延年益寿　prolonginglife,promisinglongevity针灸　acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox养生防

3、病　cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease各家学说　theoriesofdifferentschools正气　healthyqi,vitalqi汗法　diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy病邪　pathogenicfactor下法　purgativetherapy,purgation整体观念　conceptofholism吐法　emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy疾病的本质与现象　natureandmanifestationsofdi

4、sease补土派　schoolofinvigoratingtheearth阴阳的相对平衡　relativebalancebetweenyinandyang病因学说　etiology疾病的发生与发展　occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease养生　health-cultivation,同病异治　treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies医疗实践　medicalpractice异病同治　treatingdifferentdisease

5、swiththesametherapy治疗原则　therapeuticprinciples五脏　fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera寒凉药物　herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs六腑　sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera滋阴降火　nourishingyintolower/reducefire经络系统　systemofmeridiansandcollaterals滋水涵木　enrichingwatertonou

6、rishwood余热未尽　incompleteabatementofheat瘀血致泻　diseasecausedbybloodstasis有机整体　organicwholeness/integrity先天之精　congenitalessence表里关系　exteriorandinteriorrelation形与神俱　inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit开窍　openinginto开胃　promotingappetite自然现象　naturalphenomena脉象　pul

7、seconditions,pulsepattern哲学概念　philosophicalconcept邪正关系　statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi对立统一　unityofopposites发热恶寒　feverandaversiontocold相互消长　mutualwaningandwaxing头身疼痛　headacheandbodypain相互转化　mutualtransformation久痢脱肛　proctoptosisduetoprolongeddysent

8、ery阴阳属性　natureofyinandyang养阴清热　nourishingyinandclearingawayheat相互联系　interrelation清肺热　clearawaylung-heat相互制约　mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction湿邪犯肺　pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung动态平衡　dynamicequilibrium清热泻火　clearingawayheata