跨文化交际中的语言禁忌2

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1、跨文化交际背景下的语言禁忌LinguisticTaboointheContextofCross-cultureCommunication中文摘要禁忌语作为人类语言的组成部分，引起了研究者的重视。为了避免不必要的冲突使交际顺利进行，人们越来越开始注重培养在跨文化交际中的交际能力。然而无论跨文化交际发生在什么样的文化环境中，禁忌语处理得适当与否，都是决定交际是否成功的关键因素之一。本文借助跨文化交际理论，介绍了中英文禁忌语主要方面及其相关因素，在此基础上分析总结跨文化交际中英语与汉语禁忌语异同。本文的实践

2、意义在于减少跨文化交际失误，避免人际冲突，有关知识与结论有助于增强人们进行跨文化交际时的意识，提高人们的跨文化交际能力，以使人们能够知己知彼，求同存异，有效沟通。关键字：禁忌语，跨文化交际，英语与中文，相同，不同AbstractTaboo,asanintegralpartofhumanlanguage,hasbeenincreasinglyarousinginterestofmanylinguistsandresearchers.Throughincreasedawarenessandundersta

3、nding,therefore,peoplepaymoreattentiontofostertheirabilityincross-culturecommunicationinordertoavoiddispensableconflictandmakecommunicationsmoothly.However,nomatterwhatkindsofculturalcontextsacross-culturecommunicationismanipulatedin,tabooisregardedason

4、eofthemostimportantfactorstodeterminewhetherthecommunicationendsupinsuccessorfailure.ThisthesisintroducesthemainaspectsofthelinguistictaboosbetweenEnglishandChinese,andalsointroducessomerelatedfactors.Onthisbasis,thethesismakesacomparisonofsimilaritiesa

5、nddifferencestohelpreaderstohaveaclearandsystematicunderstandingoftaboosinEnglishandChinese.Thepracticalsignificancesofthisthesisaretoreducemisunderstandingandconflictsincross-culturecommunication,toimprovepeople’sawarenessandtodeveloppeople’scommunicat

6、ivecompetence,soastohelppeopleunderstandeachotherthoroughlyandcommunicateeffectivelyandsuccessfullyincross-culturecommunication.Keywords:linguistictaboo;cross-culture;EnglishandChinesesimilarities;differencesTableofContentsChapterOneIntroduction1.1Signi

7、ficanceoftheStudy1.2PurposeandMethodologyoftheStudy1.3ContentsandStructureoftheThesisChapterTwoLiteratureReview2.1ABriefHistoryandDevelopmentofLinguisticTaboo2.2PreviousStudyofLinguisticTabooChapterThreeSomeImportantRelevantTerms3.1TheDefinitionofCultur

8、eandItsCharacteristics3.1.1TheDefinitionofCulture3.1.2TheCharacteristicsofCulture3.2TheDefinitionofCommunicationandItsCharacteristics3.2.1TheDefinitionofCommunication3.2.2TheCharacteristicsofCommunication3.3Cross-culturalCommunic