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1、成员：苗茜茜王慧婷宋嘉LinguisticTabooinCross-culturalCommunicationIntroductionTaboo,acomplicatedculturalphenomenon,existsinallhumansocieties.Linguistictaboo,asanintegralpartoflanguage,isnotonlyalinguisticphenomenonbutalsoasocialphenomenon.Incross-culturalcommuni
2、cation,itisimpossibletobeindifferenttolinguistictaboo.Neglectingtaboowillresultinculturalconflictorevenculturalshock.DefinitionTabooisacertainexpressionorbehaviorthatshouldbeavoidedincertaincontexts.Someexpressionsrelatedtosocialtaboosarelinguistictab
3、oos.LinguisticTabooin Cross-culturalCommunicationLinguistictaboosAddressPregnantOldDiseasesDeathSexExcretionDailylifeSwearwordNumberDiscriminationPrivacyOthertaboosAddressInChinese,theancestors’andtheoldergeneration’snamescannotbereferreddirectly.爸爸，妈
4、妈，爷爷，姥姥，姑姑，阿姨，舅舅，叔叔总经理，董事长，厂长王总，张局长，李处长IntheEnglishculture,theyoungergenerationcanrefertheeldergeneration’snamedirectly.Itshowsthattheyareequal,friendlyandintimate.Thewordslikegod,heaven,Christ,Jesusareholyandrespectableandcan’tbereferreddirectly.Preg
5、nantSheisinaninterestingcondition(1980)Sheisinadelicatecondition.(1895)Sheisknittinglittlebooties(1910)Sheisinafamilyway(1920)Sheispregnant/anticipating/enceinte/expectant/expecting“有喜了”怀孕孕妇分娩有了Oldcomplement“老当益壮”、“老骥伏枥，志在千里”Intelligent,authoritativea
6、ndknowledgable“老中医”“不听老人言，吃亏在眼前”“老马识途”“姜还是老的辣”“老张”“老孙”是汉语中特有的称呼方式，Sick,disableanduseless“Old”canbesubstitutedbysenior,thelong-lived,elderlymen,adistinguishedgentlemanDiseases“挂彩”（北方）“带花”（南方）“抱恙”“不适”“欠安”“腿脚不方便”“耳朵背”“眼睛不太好”“吃药”“吃好茶”。在香港探望病人时，忌送剑兰、梅花等花束。
7、B.O.(BodyOdor);C.C.(cancer);VD(venerealdisease);SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome);AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)TB(tuberculosis);MD(Mentaldeficiency)aslowlearner(astupidstudent);aspecialstudent(adisablestudent);avisuallyretardedstudent(abli
8、ndstudent);thehandicapped(thecrippled)Hedoesn’tfeelwell(Heisill)India——Tosavedisabledchildrenwithtotalsolareclipse在印度卡纳塔克邦古尔伯加地区，当出现日全食时，一些瘫痪儿童的身体被部分埋入一堆肥料之中。当地人相信，日全食能够治愈他们的瘫痪。DeathDeath“安息”、“仙逝”、“夭折”、“长眠”、“作古”、“永别”、“辞世”、“逝世”、“过世”、“走了”、“老了”、“
