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1、研究生考试命题纸沈阳工业大学2012/2013学年第二学期课程名称：工程硕士专业英语翻译课程编号：任课教师：王溪波考试形式：闭卷1.（1）.SummingupthevocabularyspecificfeaturesofEnglishprofessionalliteratureplease.(mark:5)A.①TypicallyProfessionalizedTerms（词汇专业性强）②Specificallyconcentratedmeaning(动词词义专一)③HighlyproportionalLatin&Gr
2、eekWords（拉丁、希腊次词素比率高）④FrequentlyUseofCompoundWords（多用复合词）⑤MoreandmoreAbbreviatedWords(缩略词数量大)⑥FrequentUseofantonyms（反意词应用广泛）⑦NewWordMeaningDerivedFromWordsAlreadyKnown（旧词新意普遍）⑧MoreandMoreNounClusters(名词簇增多)⑨MoreArtificialLanguage(Graphs、Tables&Formulae,etc.)（人工语
3、言多）每错一点扣0.5分（2）.SummingupthesentencestructurespecificfeaturesofEnglishprofessionalliteratureplease.(mark:5)A.①MoreIndicativeSentences②MoreImperativeSentences③MoreComplexSentences④MoreSentencePatternsof“It+be+adj.orparticiples+thatclause”⑤MoreShortFormSentencesLe
4、dby“as”⑥MorePresent,Past,PresentPerfectTenses⑦MorePassiveVoice⑧MoreSubjunctiveMood每错一点扣0.5分2.PutthefollowingpassageintoChineseusingeitherliteraltanslationorfreetranslation.（mark:10）（1）.（mark:5）Agreetingcardcanwarmaheart,holdahand,leadanear,pataback,lightupaface,
5、tickleafunnybone,dryaneye,surpriseachild,wooasweetheart,toastabride,welcomeastranger,waveagood-bye,shoutabravo,blowakiss,mendaquarrel,easeapain,boostamorale,stopaworryandstartatradition.A.（一张小小的贺卡可以温暖一颗心，握紧一双手，倾听肺腑言，轻拍友人（朋友）背；它令人喜洋洋，撩得心痒痒，抹去泪汪汪；它给孩子以惊喜，给恋人以温存，给新
6、娘以祝福，给路人以欢呼；它可用于挥手道别，高声喝彩，遥寄飞吻，也可以弥补嫌隙，减轻痛苦，提高士气，解除忧患，开创一种新风尚。）（2）.（mark:5）Translationmeanstheconversionofanexpressionintoanotherlanguage.Tosayplainly，itisanarttoreproducetheexactideaoftheauthorbymeansofalanguagedifferentfromtheoriginal.Fromtheabovedefinitionoft
7、hetranslation,weknowthattheoriginalthoughtoftheexpressionmustbekeptasexactlyaspossible.Nothingshouldbeaddedtoortakenawayfromtheoriginalwork.Thedutyofthetranslatorissimpletochangevocabularynotthethought.Intranslationtherefore,therearetwoessentialelements:accuracy
8、andexpressiveness.yearsmortgagehousing;4.mortgageregistrationformalitiesarecompleted.(D)pledge1.borrower(includingthepledgor)between18-65yearsofage,withfullcivilcapac
