[北大微观经济学课件]ch1 intrduction

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1、中级微观经济学Fall,2004介绍结构教员与助教要求教学大纲例子:marketforapartmentsWHOAMI?赵耀辉北京大学中国经济研究中心Office:504CCERPhone:6275-4803Email:yhzhao@ccer.pku.edu.cnOfficeHours:Wednesdays4:00-5:00pm助教廖志鹏,zpliao@pku.edu.cn张沈伟，jeswest@sohu.com赵洪春，zhaohongchun@pku.edu.cnOfficeHours:Tuesdays4:00-5:00pm教材Intermediat

2、eMicroeconomics:AModernApproach(SixthEdition)byHalR.VarianW.W.Norton，2003作业几乎每次课后都有作业周一的作业在周四课前交周四的作业在周一课前交课后领回作业不交或迟交作业将不得分考试两次测验，一次期中，一次期末注意考试日期测验和期中考试只考阶段内容期末考试将考全部课程内容除极特殊情况以外，缺考者得零分没有补考或者缓考成绩家庭作业:20％测验:20％期中考试:20％期末考试:40％TheTheoryofEconomicsdoesnotfurnishabodyofsettledconc

3、lusionsimmediatelyapplicabletopolicy.Itisamethodratherthanadoctrine,anapparatusofthemind,atechniqueofthinkingwhichhelpsitspossessortodrawcorrectconclusions---JohnMaynardKeynesIsEconomicsUseful?BecomingathinkerChangesthewayyouviewlifeandunderstandproblemsAnallroundmajorEcon

4、omicsGraduatesTypeofEmployer%GraduatesTraditionalBusiness23.3Government18.4FinancialBusiness17.7GraduateSchool13.7ConsultingServices4.4Private/publicSchool3.9LawFirm3.5Other9.8JobsforEconomistsBusinesseconomistsGovernmenteconomistsAcademiceconomistsMicroeconomicsTheoryApplicatio

5、nsLaboreconomicsEconomicsofeducationDevelopmenteconomicsAgriculturaleconomicsIndustrialorganizationsHealtheconomics……CourseOutlineConsumertheory(1-15)Producertheory(18-27)Marketequilibrium(16-17,30-32)SpecialtopicsonequilibriumEconomicModelingWhatcauseswhatineconomicsystems?Whic

6、hvariablesaredeterminedoutsidethemodel(exogenous)Whichvariablesaretobedeterminedbythemodel(endogenous)Atwhatlevelofdetailshallwemodelaneconomicphenomenon?ModelingtheApartmentMarketCentralquestion:Howareapartmentrentsdetermined?Suppose(simplifyingassumptions)apartmentsarecloseord

7、istant,butotherwiseidenticaldistantapartmentsrentsareexogenousandknownmanypotentialrentersandlandlords,i.e.,competitivemarketANormativeQuestionWilltheallocationofapartmentsbedesirable?Needtoknow:Whowillrentcloseapartments?Atwhatprice?TwoPrinciplesinEconomicsOptimization:Eachpers

8、ontriestochoosethebestalternativeavailabletohim