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politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究第一章企业流程及其再造亚当·斯密200多年前提出的分工理论一直主宰着企业管理的理论和实践。随着时代的变迁、人们思想观念的变化和科学技术的发展，分工理论日益呈现出不能适应客观环境变化和社会发展需要的局限性，从而引起企业管理的理论研究者和实践者重新审视在分工理论指导下形成的业务流程和官僚体制，导致了企业流程再造运动的兴起。第一节企业流程的内涵及基于分工理论的企业流程一、企业流程的内涵企业是一个“投入-产出”的转换系统，它将多种输入换为多种输出，如将原材料、半成品等物品经过生产转换为对顾客有价值的产品或服务；将投资者或贷款人的资金转换为投资者红利、贷款人利息与国家的税金等；将普通人经过生产实践和教育转变为素质提高且有一定专业性的员工；将普通信息转变为有一定用途的信息。企业的有效运行实际上就是其物流、资金流、人流与信息流合理流动的过程。这种过程有一个显著的特征，就是按照一定的逻辑顺序，由一个阶段向另一个阶段变换，这种变换过程实际上就是一种流程。那么什么是流程呢？“流程”在英国朗文（LONGMAN）出版公司出版的《朗文当代英语词典》中解释为：⑴一系列相关的、有内在联系的活动或事件产生持续的、渐变的、人类难以控制的结果。如沉陷的森林经过长期的缓慢的化学变化而形成煤就是此类流程。⑵一系列相关的人类活动或操作，有意识地产生一种特定的结果，如收看电视节目要经历插上电源、打开电视机、搜寻电视节目等一系列活动，就是流程。从流程这一概念的两种解释可以看出，流程是由一系列的活动或事件组成，前者是一种渐变的连续性流程，后者是一种突变的断续型流程。因此，流程实质上就是工作的做法或工作的结构，亦或事情发展的逻辑状况，它包含了事情进行的始末，事情发展变化的经过，既可以是事情发展的时间变化顺序，也可以是事情变化的空间过程。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究流程对于企业来说更是司空见惯，甚至可以说，企业就是依赖各式各样的流程而运作的。企业中的生产流程、财务流程、企业发展战略流程、新产品研发流程、采购流程及售后服务流程都是企业流程的一种表现。对于企业流程的定义，不同的学者有不同的提法，即使是同一学者，在不同的场合对其定义亦不完全相同。表1-1企业流程各种不同定义一览表作者定义迈克尔·哈默(MichaelHammer)企业流程是把一个或多个输入转化为对顾客有用的输出的活动。迈克尔·哈默企业流程是指企业集合各种“原料”，制造出顾客需要产品的一系列活动。T．H．达文波特(T.H.Davenport)企业流程是跨越时间和地点的有序的工作活动，它有始点和终点，并有明确的输入和输出。T．H．达文波特企业流程是一系列结构化的可测量的活动的集合，并为特定的市场或特定的顾客产生特定的输出。它是行为的结构。T．H．达文波特与J.E.肖特(T.H.Davenport&J.E.Short)企业流程是产生特定企业输出的一系列逻辑关系相关的活动。A．L．斯彻尔(A.L.Scherr)企业流程是在特定时间产生特定输出的一系列客户—供应商关系。H．J．约汉逊(H.J.Johanson)企业流程是把输入转化为输出的一系列相关活动的结合，它增加输入的价值并创造出对接受者更为有用、更为有效的输出。R．B．克普莱与L.莫导克(R.B.Kaplan&L.Murdock)企业流程是一系列相互关联的活动、决策、信息流和物流的集合。资料来源：芮明杰，钱平凡著：《再造流程》，浙江人民出版社，1997，第84页。以上这些定义其实内容相近。综合各种定义，笔者认为，企业流程为：完成某一目标（或任务）而进行的一系列逻辑相关的活动的有序的集合。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究一、分工理论的产生与发展当代绝大部分企业的流程都是基于分工理论，分工理论是当代企业流程设计的一大理论基石。了解目前大多数企业普遍存在的业务流程，有必要回顾分工理论及其产生与发展。1．分工理论的产生企业管理已经有260多年的历史，它是随着资本主义制度的产生和发展而逐步形成的。18世纪60年代开始了一场产业革命，这场革命不仅是一场技术革命，而且是一场社会关系的革命。手工制造业开始向机器大工业过渡，社会的基本生产单位从家庭走向工厂。工厂制度的出现，导致了生产组织和社会关系的巨变，管理的必要性逐渐明显。一些西方早期管理思想家和企业主对管理问题进行了探索和实践，其中主要代表人物是英国古典经济学家亚当·斯密（AdamSmith）。斯密1746年毕业于牛津大学，当时正是英国产业革命前期。他费时10年，于1776年出版了其代表作《国家财富的性质和原因的研究》（即《国富论》）。书中提出了对管理理论及管理实践的发展具有重大意义的劳动分工理论。斯密指出：“劳动生产力上最大的增进，以及运用劳动时所表现的更大的熟练、技巧和判断力，似乎都是分工的结果。”（英）亚当·斯密著：《国民财富的性质和原因的研究》（上），商务印书馆，1994年版，第5页。他以制造扣针为例，具体说明了劳动分工的优点。在分工以前，每个工人连20枚针也制造不出来。但是如果将扣针的制造分解为十几道操作工序，每道工序由专门的工人操作，这些工人进行分工协作每天可生产48,000枚针，即每个工人每天平均可生产约3,000枚针，提高效率达150倍。因而斯密提出：为了提高生产效率，必须提倡劳动分工，把制造产品的过程分解为一连串简单的动作、一道道简单的工序，让每个工人只从事其中的一种或少数几种工作。2．分工理论的发展亚当·ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究斯密分工理论的问世成为近代产业革命的起点，大大促进了英国及其他西方国家企业的成长与发展。此后，有许多管理专家和学者发展了这种专业分工理论，并将其运用到企业具体实践中。其中代表人物有弗雷德里克·泰勒(FredericTaylor)、亨利·法约尔(HenriFayol)、亨利·福特(HenryFord)和艾福利德·斯隆(AlfredSloan)。泰勒是科学管理理论的创始人。他从1881年开始在企业里长期进行管理工作的实验研究，总结出一套管理理论和方法，于1911年发表了《科学管理原理》一书。该书是企业管理学最早的代表性著作，泰勒也因此被誉为“科学管理之父”。泰勒一生大部分时间所关心的主要事情，就是提高生产效率。他对分工理论的发展表现在：1、对管理工作进行分工，明确划分计划职能和执行职能。计划职能人员负责研究、计划、调查、控制以及对操作者进行指导，逐步发展管理人员专业化；而基层管理人员负责执行职能。2、采用职能式组织代替军队式组织，实行职能工长制。职能工长是按职能分工的工段长。为了提高工效，必须对管理工作进行细分，使每个职能工长只承担一方面工作。泰勒的科学管理理论反应了当时大机器工业生产中的某些客观规律，使管理由经验上升为理论，在二十世纪初得到了广泛的传播，并逐渐形成世界所重视的科学管理运动。泰勒所提倡的职能管理思想为以后职能部门的建立和管理的专业化提供了理论依据。法约尔是经营管理理论的创始人，他和泰勒、韦伯一起创立和倡导了古典管理论。法约尔以大企业的整体作为研究对象，于1916年发表了《工业管理与一般管理》一书，对经营管理活动、职能、原则等方面进行了全面系统的探索和论述。法约尔对分工理论的贡献在于：1、将企业的全部活动分为技术活动、商业活动、财务活动、安全活动、会计活动和管理活动六类。2、将管理分解为计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制五大职能。3、提出实施管理的十四条原则，首条即为“劳动分工”。法约尔认为：劳动分工属于自然规律；工人总是做同一部件，领导人经常处理同一些事务，则对自己的工作就可熟悉、自信和准确，从而提高工作效率；专业化分工不仅适用于技术工作，而且毫无例外地适用于所有涉及一批人或要求几种类型的能力的工作，其结果是职能专业化和权力的分散。由于在经营管理研究上的杰出贡献，法约尔被称为“现代经营管理之父”。由于分工理论的产生、发展与成熟，其在企业生产和管理实践上产生了巨大的变革。二十世纪初期，福特汽车公司的创始人亨利·福特率先将分工理论应用于生产上，创立了“福特制”ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究。福特制的主要内容包括生产自动化和生产标准化两方面。生产自动化是废弃由技工单独负责组装全车的作法，将生产过程分解为不同的作业，让每个员工只负责其中的一项或少数几项作业，然后利用高速传送的运输系统，把全部作业组成流水作业线，全部作业同时进行，连续不停地运作。生产标准化包括以下内容：1、产品标准化，即将生产集中于唯一最佳的产品类型，实行单一产品的原则。2、零件标准化。3、车间专业化，即将各种不同的规格零件，分别交由各种不同的专业车间制造。4、机器和工具专门化。5、作业标准化，即实施工人操作的标准化。实行这种制度，由于简化了操作方法，降低了产品的生产成本，较大地提高了生产效率。根据福特公司生产T型车的经验，在实行福特制以后，汽车的装配时间减少到原来所需时间的十分之一。以福特所创造的“福特制”为开端，几乎所有的企业或行业都在机械化、自动化的基础上采用了劳动分工的方法。随后，这种劳动分工的思想又进一步扩展到企业内部的其他管理部门，使这些部门也按照专业分工的原则设立机构与安排职务，产生了诸如计划、财务、技术等专业管理部门及其相应的专业技术管理人员。几乎与福特同时代的通用汽车公司总裁艾尔弗雷德·斯隆在福特的基础上将劳动分工理论再次向前推进一步，斯隆实际上树起了劳动分工理论发展的第三个里程碑。福特根据劳动分工原理化解汽车装配工作，把它拆成一系列毫不复杂的任务，使每个工人的工作都简单易学。然而，人员协调和工人工作成果的组合过程却因此而变得复杂非常，管理方面显然跟不上高效率工厂系统的需求了。斯隆正是在此基础上，将劳动分工的理论应用到管理部门的专业人员之中，并使之与工人的劳动分工呈平行发展之势。有了这样完整的工人及管理人员的系统分工，汽车业才真正称得上“大规模生产”。他创造出层层上报的金字塔型组织结构，用以管理日益庞大的企业内部官僚体系。公司总部只要掌握下面各部门上报的生产与财务报表，就可以进行规划与监督。金字塔组织的最大优点就是十分易于管理与规划。在精密的分工下，工作性质单一，管理阶层容易确保员工工作的一贯性和正确性，从而可以确保企业在庞大的组织体系下能够有效地运作。同时，金字塔型组织结构也有利于企业在经济快速发展的环境中迅速扩张。斯隆的这套管理分工方法逐渐发展成在现代大企业中所常见的分工极细、以职能阶层为基础的企业组织结构和管理体制，并成为了各个国家、各个行业及各个企业的通行模式。一、基于分工理论的企业流程的弊端ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究分工理论的发展及其实践为提高劳动生产率、增强企业竞争能力和发展社会生产力发挥了巨大的作用。但是随着时代的变迁和人们思想认识的变化，尤其是进入20世纪80年代以后，分工理论及根据这一理论所产生的企业流程，日益显现出不利于企业的生存与发展的弊端。企业是通过流程来运作的，企业流程是企业活动的集合。对于企业的活动，可以有两种不同的方式进行整合，一是按活动的相同性或相近性，将从事相同或相近活动的人合在一起形成职能型群体，即基于分工理论的职能型群体，如将从事财务工作的人合在一起形成财务部门；二是按活动的相关性，将从事相关活动的人合在一起形成流程型群体，即基于流程的群体，如将某一产品的设计、工艺、生产、检验等人员合在一起形成该产品开发的流程小组。在职能型群体组织中，群体成员承担着同样的工作，可获得分工的效率与规模效益；群体的管理者是该领域中的专家，群体成员与管理者有着相同的工作态度和价值取向，因此彼此之间有较大的融洽性，管理工作相对简单。然而，在基于分工理论的职能型工作群体组织中，一个完整的工作流程要跨越多个职能部门。图1-1所示的是制造企业中顾客订单落实流程所跨越的职能部门情况。在这类企业中，一些顾客的订单落实业务流程被销售部、财务部和生产部三大职能部门的若干个单位分割为一个个片段，各部门之间存在着频繁的协调与沟通。总裁生产部销售部财务部顾客需求订单落实图1-1制造型企业中订单落实流程所跨越部门情况资料来源：芮明杰，钱平凡著，《再造流程》，浙江人民出版社，1997，第289页。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究在基于分工理论的职能型组织中，完整的业务流程常常被割裂得肢离破碎，每一个部门所从事的工作，对于一个完整的流程来说只是其中的一部分，但对于这些部门来说却是其工作的全部。因此各部门往往是“只管自己门前雪，不管他人瓦上霜”。其结果是各部门的工作可能都是有效的，但整个流程的运作却是低效的。其弊端具体表现如下：²分工过细。一个经营过程往往要经过若干个部门、环节的处理，整个过程运作时间长、成本高。企业的经营活动处于这种迟缓的运作状态就直接导致了它在快速多变的市场环境中处境被动。例如美国一家大型保险公司，随着业务的迅速发展和管理工作的日益复杂化，客户索赔竟然要经过250道程序,结果客户怨声载道,客户数量不断下降。²无人负责整个经营过程，缺乏全心全意为顾客服务的意识。各部门按专业职能划分,每个部门尤如“铁路警察"，各管一段，结果是各部门只关心本部门的工作,并以达到上级部门满意为准。“顾客就是上帝"只是营销人员的信条，企业的其他员工，并不关心生产的产品或提供的服务是否能真正满足顾客的需求。²组织机构臃肿，助长官僚作风。为了把企业内部各部门、各环节衔接起来，需要许多管理人员，作为组织管理的信息存储器、协调器和监控器。当今，人事负担已成为美国各大企业难以承受的重负。此外，在执行任务时，各部门都从本部门的实际利益出发，这就不可避免地存在本位主义和相互推诿现象,这些都是不增值的环节，也造成了经营过程运作成本高。²员工技能单一，适应性差。精细的分工增加了员工工作单调性，致使工作和服务质量下降，员工缺乏积极性、主动性、责任感差。以上几个问题严重阻碍了企业的生存与发展，人们迫切需要新的管理理论，借助它的力量在企业中进行一场根本性的管理革命，使企业再度在市场竞争中成为强者。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究第二节企业流程再造产生的必然性传统的分工理论曾为企业生产效率的提高和社会生产力的发展作出了巨大贡献。但是，任何理论的存在与运用都具有一定的客观条件。随着时代的变迁，传统的分工理论日益受到挑战。如今，由于经济飞速发展，科学技术与管理模式日臻完善，企业的经营环境发生了巨大的变化。如果仍延用一二百年来的运作方式，就显然不合时宜了。因此，需要从一个崭新的角度来重新审视并变革基于传统分工理论的企业运作方式。笔者认为“顾客”、“竞争”、“变化”是促使企业流程再造的三个重要的外部环境因素，“劳动者素质的提高”、“信息技术的普及和完善”是企业流程再造得以实施的重要内部保障。一、企业外部环境的变化1.顾客。顾客就是上帝的说法由来已久，但顾客真正成为上帝却是最近二十年的事，这是因为商品的丰富性使卖方市场变为买方市场，形成所谓的顾客主权。自从20世纪80年代以来，厂商—顾客关系中的决定性力量就发生了转移。厂商不再占上风，顾客开始起决定性作用，顾客可以告诉供应商：他们想要什么，什么时候要，如何要，以及愿意付多少钱。这种新形势使得那些只适应大规模市场的公司十分不安。第一，顾客在与厂商的关系中之所以能取得优势，其中一个重要原因是消费品缺乏的情况不复存在了。20世纪的30年代到70年代，美国的消费品一直供不应求，在二次世界大战之后的30年里，旺盛的需求更是给厂商创造了极大的发展机会，以至有人说，就算是“梦之田”，只要你造得出，就会有人买。反观现在，绝大多数消费品市场（尤其是发达国家）都已经成熟，电视机、电冰箱、录像机甚至计算机都已经普及，不少这样的产业已经进入“满足产品更新换代”的状态。市场的需求饱和了，顾客自然就更挑剔，更有讨价还价的资本。回想一下中国改革开放以来市场的巨大变化，也经历了同样的过程，而且速度更为惊人，变革之初，中国刚从文革的磨难中走出来，面对刚刚进入中国市场的日本家电产品，根本顾不上ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究选择，只求拥有。一时间，在发达国家早已成为淘汰品的小黑白电视、单声道收录机、单开门冰箱等等，全都成为紧俏商品，需要凭票购买，也正是在这样旺盛的市场需求下，各地纷纷引进电视、冰箱、洗衣机生产线，以至在1985年时全国的家电品牌有数百个之多。然而10年之后，随着家电产品在中国的普及，市场日益饱和，卖方市场转向买方市场，一波又一波价格大战、质量大战席卷市场，原来风光一时的企业纷纷落马，烽烟迭起的市场上如今只剩下为数不多的幸存者——长虹、海尔、康佳等企业在激烈厮杀。今天的中国消费者，就像他们曾经羡慕的外国百姓一样，有许多的产品可以选择，每一个品牌都提供几十至上上百种不同规格、不同性能和档次的产品，以争取客户的青睐。第一，从供应方来说，世界各地的生产者越来越多，从需求来说，发达国家的人口越来越少，许多产品的市场已经饱和，所以消费者有了更多的选择，因此他们可以更挑剔。第二，向后一体化的威胁同样也推动了市场决定性力量从生产者向消费者转移。工业消费者可以购买、雇佣和供应商相同的机器设备和职员，所以，以前只能靠供应商做的事情，现在工业消费者自己也可以做了。向后一体化的威胁不仅来源于工业消费者，而且也来源于消费者。第三，信息也是改变买卖双方关系的一个助推器。除了琳琅满目的各色商品可以选择，现代消费者的另一大优势在于信息灵通。发达的市场经济社会里总是有铺天盖地的广告、商情向消费者们展示许许多多新奇商品的性能、优点，有各种各样的购物指南、市场调查评估机构向消费者介绍他们对各个品牌的商品性能价格的评比结果。不仅如此，今天的消费者还可以通过互联网查阅各个知名厂家、商家提供的产品和服务的详细资料，而近来取得高速发展的网上商场、网上购物更为消费者提供低成本高效率的渠道和手段。现在的消费者早已不满足于“货比三家”，而可以足不出户就在自己的计算机上“货比十家”，甚至“货比百家、千家”。新的通讯技术使顾客坐在家里便可以了解许多商业信息。第五，由于种种原因，顾客的购买行为不再像以前那样有整体的特征，越来越表现出个性化需求的趋势，顾客（消费者或公司）要求产品和服务按照他们的需求进行设计和生产。大规模市场已经分解成细小的市场，有的小到单个顾客，企业已经从面向市场转向面向顾客。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究总之，20世纪50年代到70年代那种不断扩大的大规模市场已经不再有了，当今的顾客，不管他是个体消费者还是工业用户都知道他们需要什么，应该为此付出多少以及如何使交易条款更符合他们的要求。如今企业不了解这一点，就不能生存，更谈不上发展。2．竞争。竞争从来都是市场的法则。但是，以前的竞争十分简单，只要一个企业的产品或服务以最优的价格获得了市场，该企业就能获取竞争优势。现代企业竞争不仅是要靠质量、靠产品的品种、靠交货速度和销售前后的服务。换言之，现在不仅存在更多的竞争，而且存在多样的竞争。概括起来，现在的竞争存在以下几个显著的特点：第一，竞争范围空前扩大。随着贸易保护壁垒的消失，日本、美国、德国、法国、韩国等国家的商品相互进入各自市场，从国内竞争变为国际竞争，世界上任何一个企业所能提供的最好的价格、最好的质量和服务，会迅速成为各个企业所效仿和遵循的标准。随着我国加入WTO，中国的经济开放程度会有很大提高，在我国企业可以自由进入国际市场的同时，也面临着外国企业在海外和中国市场上的直接挑战。我国企业必须清醒地意识到，中国市场不再仅仅是国内市场，更重要的是它将是国际市场的重要组成部分。某个企业，如果不能肩并肩地与世界上最好的企业站在领导世界新潮流的企业行业之内，便会很快地在市场上失去立足之地。以往的企业往往局限于一个或几个企业里，现在，事业部制的企业集团已经是企业的主要形式，企业更像是一个财团，跨行业经营是必要的经营方式。任何一个有良好前景的行业，只要一出现，就会有许多企业进入，资本不再是瓶颈，每天有超过2万亿美元的游资在寻找投资机会。就算在国内，这种情况也屡见不鲜，许多著名厂商都在不断扩大自己的经营范围，比如海尔就从原来制造冰箱、冰柜扩展到生产空调、洗衣机、彩电等几乎所有家用电器，近来又进入电脑领域。第二，竞争手段越来越多。传统的竞争手段主要集中于产品和服务的价格和质量两方面，现在竞争的焦点往往出乎预料，产品款式、广告、售后服务、信贷支持甚至品牌的文化象征意义都成为吸引消费者的手段。高新技术使企业常常能在合作、服务等方面创造出令同行企业瞠目结舌的新的竞争形式。例如，奥的斯（OTIS）所创造的用计算机控制的服务系统可以在24小时之内为北美9,300个电梯和自动扶梯用户提供优质服务，当维修人员到达需要服务的现场时，电脑已经把问题的性质和电梯的维修历史查清了。依靠技术革新，诸如奥的斯这样的公司，提高了顾客对其他公司的产品和服务的期望值，把竞争的标杆又升高了一级。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究第一，竞争规则频频改写。竞争规则是在长期的市场竞争中逐步确立起来并被市场参与者认同的，但是现代市场中层出不穷的新技术和随之而来的新兴竞争手段已经使许多旧规则失去作用，特别是那种掌握着崭新技术的企业，一旦进入市场就带来了全新的竞争法则。新成立的公司没有组织上的负担，不受公司历史的束缚，可以在老公司重新获得新产品开发的资金之前，带着一批新产品进入市场。老公司庞大的组织规模不再是牢不可破的优势。现在，任何公司都必须警惕那些新崛起的公司。新兴或新建企业最大的特点是不墨守成规，他们常常以崭新的管理法则、经营法则和对新技术的开创性应用而一跃成为新星。第二，竞争的结果空前残酷。现代市场、竞争的一个显著特点是结果残酷，不管多大规模的企业，一旦在重大经营决策上出现失误，结果往往是灾难性的，很少有机会缓过劲，卷土重来。3．变化。顾客在变化，竞争在变化，而变化本身的性质也在变化，变化无处不在，变化持续不断、永无休止。纵观世界历史上几次大的产业革命，都会发现技术的进步在改变生产方式的同时，无一例外地改变了人们的消费方式、生活方式和思维方式。电的发明，汽车的发明，电报、电话、电视的发明，直至计算机的发明，无不深刻地改变了整个社会形态。首先，变化的内容丰富多彩。除了产品方面的变化，企业在服务上的创新也层出不穷，金融机构为企业融资而推出的不断花样翻新的金融工具就是典型。再如，不久之前发达国家的人寿保险公司还只提供两个险种：一种是定期保险，另一种是终身保险；而现在他们所提供的是经常变化的拼盘险种，顾客可以自选各式各样的险种，从而使各保险公司在开发新险种方面的竞争压力与日俱增。其次，变化的速度在加快。产品的寿命周期和服务的寿命周期，随着新技术的不断出现，随着经济的全球化和竞争对手的增多，大大缩短。管理学家汤姆·波特斯（TomPerters）在1992年提出，现在是奈秒（10-9）变动的时代。美国英特尔公司总裁安德鲁·格鲁夫（AndrewGroveideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究）在《十倍速时代》一书中指出，现代企业环境充满了十倍速变化的威力。过去，福特汽车公司所生产的T型黑色轿车为整整一代人所用；而现在所推出的计算机产品的生命周期只有两年，或许还不到两年。一家美国养老基金管理公司最近开发了一种利用税法与利率特点的特殊服务，这种服务的市场寿命平均值只有3个月。第三，难以预料和出人意料的变化。各公司必须注意这方面的变化。企业的高级管理者往往认为他们的公司已经装备了对变化敏感的观测系统或报警器，因而可以预测各方面的变化，事实上并非如此。有一家消费品制造商的品牌经理为了发现影响他们产品销量的因素，而对消费者对其产品的态度和意见进行了认真地跟踪调查。奇怪的是，调查结果总是给他们带来好消息，但市场份额却急剧下降。他们又做了很多调查，发现顾客的确喜欢他们的产品，但市场份额仍然在下降。事实证明，是公司的订货支付过程得罪了零售商，是零售商的报复行为减少了他们的产品摆在货架上的数量。这是品牌经理所没有预想到的。可能使公司彻底失败的原因就是那些难以预测和出人意料的变化，这变化也正是当今企业经营环境变幻莫测的重要原因。一、企业内部环境的变化1.劳动者素质的提高。能否提高员工的素质，充分发挥员工的积极性和创造性，从来都是决定企业管理思想、组织结构、运作方式及业务流程的重要因素。在当今时代，由于企业员工工作、生活和学习条件的改善，以及员工素质和技能的提高，企业中人的因素也发生了明显变化。源于泰勒科学管理理论的制度化管理思想主导着美国企业的管理实践。从企业内部生产的专业化分工到业务流程的严格控制，曾是美国企业大规模发展的“核心技术”。但是，由于忽视企业中人的因素的改变所造成的深刻影响，上述思想和“核心技术”日益显现出不利于提高和发挥员工积极性与创造性的弊端。这些弊端主要有：1.制度化管理思想与分工理论往往假设员工几乎没有一技之长，希望从事简单的工作；他们既没有时间，也缺乏能力接受培训；员工执行的任务越简单，其表现就越有效率。根据这一假设，企业将整体流程过于精细地分割为一道道工序，虽然每道工序的工作大大简化了，但是，将每道工序的工作整合起来的工作极其繁琐，从而导致效率低下、成本高昂；并且，更为重要的是，精细的分工增加了员工工作的单一性，使员工成为业务流程中的“零件”ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究，束缚了员工人性的正常发展，压抑了员工的积极性和创造性。2.制度化管理思想与分工理论常常假定：人们生来就懒惰、好逸恶劳，只要有可能，就会逃避工作、侵占企业利益。根据这一假设，企业为了防范员工的渎职，在业务流程中设置了许多审核与监督的环节。这种做法耗时费力，在有些情况下，审核与监督的成本甚至超过没有审核监督时可能会造成的损失；并且，这种作法使员工在层层节制和公文往来中丧失了创造力和变革精神。3.制度化管理思想与分工理论假定：一般人宁愿接受指挥，不愿承担责任，缺乏进取心；处于第一线的员工既没有能力，也缺乏意愿作出决定。根据这样一些假设，企业常常采取集权和职能化的官僚主义运行机制，决定由高一级管理层做出，然后层层下达，处于生产经营第一线的员工没有责任也没有权力做出决策，员工自主管理的愿望受到压抑，从而极大地阻碍了员工的积极性和创造性的发挥。上述弊端表明，制度化管理思想与分工理论对企业中人的因素的认识，或者说对员工人性的认识，依然停留在20世纪初的科学管理阶段。而事实上，由于生产技术水平和生活环境的不断提高，职工的构成和文化素质也在提高。美国公众议事日程基金会在1983年的一份调查报告中指出，当今员工对工作有10种要求：1、和尊重自己的人一起工作。2、工作要有趣味。3、工作出色能受到表扬。4、有机会提高自己的技能。5、为那些能倾听自己意见的人工作。6、有独立思考的机会。7、能看到自己工作的最终结果。8、为有水平的经理工作。9、不希望干太容易的活。10、对所发生的情况感到十分了解。员工所提出的上述要求正是当今企业所需求的。今天，企业员工素质大大提高，工作灵活性和主动性的能力远高于以往，他们不再满足于从事单调、简单的重复性工作，对分享决策权的要求日益强烈。事实上，企业流程再造理论就是经过对人性的重新审视而产生的。根据再造理论，一方面，可对原有业务流程进行水平式的压缩，即将所有的责任和不同的步骤整合起来，全都交由员工个人或员工小组来承担，从而明确职责，并提高员工工作的兴趣；另一方面，也可对原有业务流程进行垂直式的压缩，即减少管理层次，实现组织结构的扁平化，允许第一线员工自行做出决策，从而让员工享用更大的自主权。此外，由于员工职责明确，对他们的监督与控制也就变得更加简单，只有在符合经济利益的情况下，新流程中才会出现监督与控制的环节。通过流程再造，可以较好地满足员工的成就感，促进员工积极性和创造性的发挥，最终导致企业整体利益的提高。1.信息技术的普及和完善。信息技术的发展与应用为BPR理论的出现提供了强有力的支持。利用信息技术能够有效地帮助企业实施BPR，譬如利用建模仿真工具可以重新设计经营过程；采用计算机网络、数据库和多媒体等技术建立企业级、地区级乃至全球级网络,能够加快信息传递，实现信息共享,其结果是将传统的串行工作方式变为并行工作方式，将企业组织结构的层次由垂直变为水平，使企业成为协同工作的组织；利用专家系统和决策支持系统，可以使原来只能由专业技术人员和领导担当的工作转为由一般员工也可以担当等等。美国在80年代投资1万亿美元进行信息化装备，在1993年又掀起了一股建设未来信息产业基础设施——信息高速公路的热潮，ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究到1995年国内企业计算机联网率高达90%，雄厚的技术基础使美国企业得以在90年代推行以BPR理论为指导思想的变革，并取得立杆见影的效果。第三节再造后的企业流程一、企业流程再造的内涵企业流程再造的实践始于20世纪80年代，但流程再造这一概念则是90年代提出的。美国哈佛大学的《哈佛商业评论》于1990年第7/8期刊出一篇题为《再造：不是自动化，而是重新开始》（ReengineeringWork:Don’tAutomate,Obliterate）的文章，作者是曾任美国麻省理工学院计算机教授的迈克·哈默（MichaelHammer）。几乎是同时，麻省理工学院的《斯隆管理评论》90夏季刊推出了由托马斯·H·达文波特等人合写的文章《新工业工程：信息技术和企业流程再设计》（TheNewIndustrialEngineering:InformationTechnologyandBusinessProcessRedesign）。由此揭开了流程再造的序幕。1993年，伴随着哈默与詹姆斯·钱皮（JamesChampy）合著的《再造公司——企业革命的宣言》(ReengineeringTheCorporation—AManifestoForRevolution)一书的出版，一场蔚为壮观的企业流程再造革命掀起了高潮。“流程再造”（BusinessProcessReengineering简称BPR）一词迅速成为美国企业界的流行语。《再造公司》出版后，在管理学界引起了巨大的震动，连续8周被美国《时代》杂志评为全美最畅销书，被认为是企业流程再造的权威著作，几十万本随即售空。在该书中，哈默和钱皮将企业再造定义为：为了在衡量绩效的关键指标上取得显著改善，从根本上重新思考、彻底改造业务流程。其中，衡量绩效的关键指标包括产品和服务质量、顾客满意度、成本、员工工作效率等。1MichaleHammer&JamesChampy,“ReengineeringTheCorporation—AManifestoForRevolution”,NicholasBredeyPublishing,1993,P32.企业流程再造的定义包含四方面的含义。第一，企业再造需要从根本上（Fundamentalideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究）重新思考业已形成的基本信念，即对长期以来企业在经营中所遵循的基本信念如分工思想、等级制度、规模经营、标准化生产和官僚体制等进行重新思考。这就需要打破原有的思维定式，进行创造性思维。企业在准备进行再造时，必须自问一些最根本性的问题。例如，“我们为什么要这样做？”“我们为什么要做现在做的事？”通过重新思考这些问题，可以迫使企业对经营企业的策略和手段加以审视，找出其中过时、不当和缺乏生命力的因素。一般来说，向传统的经营理念挑战，必须跳出传统的思维框架。例如，企业不能这样来自问：“我们怎样才能提高审核顾客信用的效率？”因为这样的自问方式设立了一个前提，即必须审核顾客信用。试问，有谁规定非审核顾客信用不可？事实上，在大多数情况下，审核顾客信用所耗去的成本比顾客呆帐所损失的金额还要多。企业进行再造的第一步，就是要先决定自己应该做什么以及怎样做，而不能在既定的框架内实施再造。第一，企业流程再造是一次彻底性的（Radical）变革。企业再造不是对组织进行肤浅的调整修补，而是要进行脱胎换骨式的彻底改造，抛弃现有的业务流程和组织结构以及陈规陋习，另起炉灶。只在管理制度和组织形式方面进行小改小革，对根除企业的顽疾无济于事。第二，企业通过再造工程可以取得显著的（Dramatic）进步。企业再造是根治企业顽疾的一剂“猛药”，可望取得“大跃进”式的进步。哈默和钱皮为“显著改善”制定了一个目标，即“周转期缩短70%，成本降低40%，顾客满意度和企业收益提高40%，市场份额增长25%”。1王云，《业务流程重组—企业获得突破性成长的有效途径》，http//:www.nanhai.gov.cn/xinxiban/service/brp/brp01.htm通过抽样统计表明，在最早进行再造的企业中，有70%达到了这个目标，取得了企业再造的初步成功。第三，企业再造从重新设计业务流程着手。业务流程是企业以输入各种原料和顾客需求为起点到企业创造出对顾客有价值的产品（或服务）为终点的一系列活动。在一个企业中，业务流程决定着组织的运行效率，是企业的生命线。在传统的企业组织中，分工理论决定着业务流程的构造方式，但同时带来了一系列弊端。企业再造之所以要从重新设计业务流程着手，是因为原有的业务流程是组织低效率的根源所在。从上面的分析中，可以看出企业流程再造与以前的渐进式变革理论有本质的区别。企业再造是组织的再生策略，它需要全面检查和彻底翻新原有的工作方式，把被分割得支离破碎的业务流程合理地“组装”回去。通过重新设计业务流程，建立一个扁平化的、富有弹性的新型组织。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究二、再造后企业流程的特点再造后的企业流程总的来说具有如下特点：1吴晓明：《BPR，业务流程再造》，《重庆工业管理学院学报》，1999，（2）,第46-47页。²组织扁平化，决策权下移和外移。由于BPR是充分利用信息技术整合企业的流程,削减了纷繁复杂的科层组织，使“流程小组”和“一线人员”有了充分的自主权,权力从上层向下层移动。同时顾客被纳入了企业的新的业务流程，企业的出发点即为“顾客的有效需求”，因此顾客的权力(用钱投票影响企业决策)越来越大，权力从企业内部向外部顾客转移。²在新的业务流程中，减少了审核和监督。在传统的流程中，由于被分开来的工序较多，因此需通过审核与监督来把分开的工序再“粘合”起来，而在新流程中，减少了接触点，就减少了审核与监督，同时也减少了冲突。²新流程没有装配线。这是整合后流程最普遍的特点，因为许多原本被分割开来的工作又被合理组装回去了或是被压缩成一个完整的工作，在新流程中，由专员对顾客的问题和要求一手包办或由工作小组的成员来共同解决。通过压缩平行的工序,装配线自然消失了，同时减少了监督工作，也精简了人员。²打破了连续性(Continuous)的作业方式,代之而来的是同步工程(concurrentengineer-ing)。即将多道工序在互动的情况下同时进行，各工序之间随时可以交流，从而能大幅度提高流程效率，缩短运行周转时间。²新流程中顾客的服务由“流程小组”或“通才”来完成，使顾客的要求在尽可能少的程序中就能得到回应。²信息和知识共享。由于网络等技术在新流程中的广泛运用，企业内产生了共同的信息平台，原来只有具体部门具体人员才能了解到的信息与知识被所有员工了解，提高了企业的综合能力。²管理人员角色有较大转换。在新的业务流程中，经理人员的角色在很大程度上将从“领导者”的角色转换成“公仆”角色，从较多地对下属进行监督、控制转变为指导、帮助和支持基层工作，更多地发挥服务的功能。²对工作人员的考核将发生变化。过去对员工的考核基本上根据其个人业绩进行考核。在改造后的流程内，将会逐渐过渡到根据员工业绩与流程小组业绩按一定比例共同考核，然后完完全全过渡到只通过流程小组业绩对员工进行考核。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究三、福特汽车公司采购流程再造在八十年代初，福特汽车公司为降低间接成本和管理成本，首先从财务部门着手改革。当时，仅福特在北美的公司，财务会计部门员工就有500多人。为减少开支，福特公司试图借助办公自动化减少百分之二十的间接成本，并把员工人数减为400人。但当它们知道日本马自达公司的财会人员仅有5人时，福特公司不得不重新思考这件事。由于财会部门只是一个部门，而非整体，仅改善财会部门，无法使企业发生决定性的变化。因此，福特公司决定必须改造整个采购流程。福特公司原有采购流程可以称得上是传统的业务流程，如图1-2所示。首先由采购部向供应商发出订单，并将订单的副本交财务会计部，供应商把货物运到公司后，仓库便会将有关信息详细登录在表格上，并转交给财务会计部，同时，供应商也开出发票，送交财务会计部。于是，财务会计部便受到三种有关货物的文件：订单、验收单和发票。如果这三个文件一致，财务会计部就付款，否则，就进行调整，写出报告，送交有关部门。图1-2福特汽车公司再造前的财务付款业务流程资料来源：乔·佩皮帕德，菲利普·罗兰著：《业务流程重组》，中国人民大学出版社，1997，第4页。通过分析流程，发现在财务会计部员工的大部分时间都用于核实三者是否一致。如果把“收到发票以后就付款”改为验收货物以后就付款，则流程就会发生戏剧性的变化。再造后的流程如图1-3所示。在ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究采购部门向供应商发出订单的同时，把采购信息输入到计算机中，当供应商将货物运抵仓库后，验收员便查询数据库中有无相一致的订单，若有，则验收入库，并把入库信息输入到数据库，计算机在接收到货物验收信息后便会在适当的时间内自动签发支票给供应商。若货物不符合订单的要求，验收员便会拒绝收货，并退货。通过采购流程的再造，结果财务部门的员工下降到125人，而且工作效率大大提高。图1-3福特汽车公司再造后的财务付款业务流程资料来源：资料来源：乔·佩皮帕德，菲利普·罗兰著：《业务流程重组》，中国人民大学出版社，1997，第5页。四、企业流程再造的类型哈默教授首先提出业务流程再造的概念，但他在业务流程再造的方法中并没有为企业提供一种基本范例。不同行业、不同性质的企业，流程再造的形式不可能完全相同。企业可根据竞争策略、业务处理的基本特征和所采用的信息技术的水平来选择实施不同类型的BPR。根据流程范围和重组特征，笔者认为可将BPR分为以下三类：1.职能内的BPR。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究通常是指对职能内部的流程进行重组。在旧体制下，各职能管理机构重叠、中间层次多，而这些中间管理层一般只执行一些非创造性的统计、汇总、填表等工作，计算机完全可以取代这些业务而将中间层取消，使每项职能从头至尾只有一个职能机构管理，做到机构不重叠、业务不重复。例如物资管理由分层管理改为集中管理，取消二级仓库;财务核算系统将原始数据输入计算机，全部核算工作由计算机完成，变多级核算为一级核算等。宝钢实行的纵向结构集中管理就是功能内BPR的一种体现。按纵向划分，宝钢有总厂、二级厂、分厂、车间、作业区五个层次。在1990年底的深化改革中，宝钢将专业管理集中到总厂，二级厂及以下层次取消全部职能机构，使职能机构扁平化，做到集中决策、统一经营，增强了企业的应变能力。2.职能间的BPR。是指在企业范围内，跨越多个职能部门边界的业务流程重组。例如北京第一机床厂进行的新产品开发机构重组，以开发某一新产品为目标，组织集设计、工艺、生产、供应、检验人员为一体的承包组，打破部门的界限，实行团队管理，以及将设计、工艺、生产制造并行交叉的作业管理等。这种组织结构灵活机动，适应性强，将各部门人员组织在一起，使许多工作可平行处理，从而可大幅度地缩短新产品的开发周期。又如宝钢的管理体制在横向组织结构方面实行一贯管理的原则。所谓一贯管理，就是在横向组织方面适当简化专业分工，实行结构综合化。凡是能由一个部门或一个人管理的业务，就不设多个部门或多个人去管;在管理方式上实现各种物流、业务流自始至终连贯起来的全过程管理，克服传统管理中存在的机构设置分工过细及业务分段管理的情况。3.组织间的BPR。这是指发生在两个以上企业之间的业务重组，如通用汽车公司（GM）与SATURN轿车配件供应商之间的购销协作关系就是企业间BPR的典型例子。GM公司采用共享数据库、EDI等信息技术，将公司的经营活动与配件供应商的经营活动连接起来。配件供应商通过GM的数据库了解其生产进度，拟定自己的生产计划、采购计划和发货计划，同时通过计算机将发货信息传给GM公司。GM的收货员在扫描条形码确认收到货物的同时，通过EDI自动向供应商付款。这样，使GM与其零部件供应商的运转像一个公司似的，实现了对整个供应链的有效管理，缩短了生产周期、销售周期和定货周期，减少了非生产性成本，简化了工作流程。这类BPR是目前业务流程重组的最高层次，也是重组的最终目标。本文研究的重点为第二种流程再造类型，即功能间的企业流程再造。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究第二章企业流程再造中的组织结构再造组织是指具有与外部环境相关联的目标导向、精巧的结构的活动系统的社会实体。1（美）RichardL.Daft著，李维安等译：《组织理论与设计精要》，机械工业出版社，1999，第288页。企业组织结构是指企业内部各有机组成要素相互作用的联系方式或形式，也可称组织的各要素相互联结的框架。胡爱本，包季鸣，季路德：《新编组织行为学教程》，复旦大学出版社，1996，第200—201页。组织结构是产生组织效率的首要因素，有效地开发社会资源的第一个条件是“有效的组织结构”。而一个有效的组织结构必定是与其技术和环境相适应的结构。所以，组织结构特征是组织的重要特征，是组织管理模式和业务流程的最直接的反应。企业流程改变后，其组织结构也必然随之重组，以适应流程的需要。另一方面，企业拥有高效、科学的组织结构也可以促进企业流程及管理模式的提升，从而提高组织运行的效率和收益。第一节企业组织结构发展的趋势自19世纪后半叶，企业组织的结构发生了两次重大转变。第一次转变发生在1895年至1905年期间。它使管理权与所有权分离,并使管理工作自成体系。第二次转变发生在本世纪20年代初。皮埃尔·杜邦（PerDupont）改组了他的家庭公司，几年后，艾尔弗雷德·斯隆随之重建通用汽车公司。这一切奠定了一直延续至今的命令控制型“金字塔”结构，强调权力分散，重视中心业务部门和完整的预算和控制体制。今天,以信息知识革命为先导的人类社会的又一次大变革正在形成和推进。人们关注的焦点从数据到信息再到知识的自然转移，使得对于变革管理结构的要求更为强烈,企业的内部组织结构将面临第三次转变。一、当代企业组织结构的基本形式及其特征ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究当代企业的组织结构是在企业规模扩张、市场交易内部化、企业所有权与经营权相分离的情况下应运而生的,它以有效率、转为发达的层级制组织取代过去个人企业或家族企业的简单组织形式,以企业的行政协调机制来代替市场机制的功能,使得资源配置得以更有效地进行。概括起来,目前企业组织结构有以下三种基本形式:1王惠，吴冲锋，王意冈：《敏捷企业组织设计探讨》，《科技进步与对话》，2000，（1），第101页。 1．H型结构。H型企业组织结构(Holdingcompany)是一种控股公司型组织结构。通常在企业内部模拟一个资本市场,最大限度地引入市场机制。H型结构较多地出现在由横向合并而形成的企业之中,这种结构使合并后的各子公司保持了较大的独立性,是许多企业集团采用的一种核心的组织结构。 2．U型结构。U型企业组织结构(Unitraystructure)是集中的、按职能划分部门的一元组织结构。它是中央集权式的,按职能划分部门,各部门独立性较小，管理集中在高层管理人员手中。我们通常提到的直线职能制，即U型结构的一种典型的具体结构形式。U型结构是目前运用得较广泛的企业组织结构。据钱德勒分析,这种结构的一个重要缺陷是，高层经理们陷入日常经营活动,无法做好长期性的资源配置工作。 3．M型结构。M型企业组织结构(Multidivisionalstructure)是一种多分支单位、分权式的层级制组织结构或称事业部制。它是继H型、U型之后产生的一种集权与分权相结合,更强调整体效益的大公司结构。在M型结构中,分支机构(事业部)通常是拥有较多自主权的利润中心。这种利润中心可以按产品、商标或地区来分别设立。各事业部通过下设的职能部门来协调从生产到分配的生产经营全过程,事业部在组织内部类似一个个独立的企业,有着自身的任务和目标。企业高层经理人员可以摆脱日常经营事务,集中致力于长期性经营决策。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究在这三种基本形式的基础上还有各种演变及混合的组织结构形式，如矩阵结构、超事业部制、多维结构等。但金字塔式的、自上而下的、逐层控制的科层制结构仍是现代企业组织结构的基本模式。这种结构是一种建立在泰勒的劳动分工原则上的组织结构,各职能部门的大部分权力由职能部门负责人控制，涉及到几个部门的活动由更高一级的负责人出面协调,是一种纵向管理、逐级负责、集中控制的模式。就其组织结构来说,各构成要素之间的组合方式为：根据成员在工作中所需要的主要技能把他们集合在同一个职能部门，即按功能的组合。这种模式的主要弊端在于：1.层次多使得命令链和沟通渠道较长，信息传递速度慢且容易失真，而且信息要一层一层反映上去，再一层一层布置下来，无法对客户的需求作出及时的、准确的反映，降低了企业的竞争力；2.管理层次较多和部门设置重复，造成机构庞大、人员众多，使得管理机构臃肿、人浮于事，出了问题，互相推诿、扯皮，造成管理效率低下、管理费用多的局面；3.层级制的官僚体制大大束缚了员工的积极性、创造性、主动性，不利于形成学习型组织。总的来讲，目前企业的组织结构是与大批量生产模式相适应的一种组织结构，已与迅速发展的信息技术和日益细分及快速变化的市场竞争环境不相适应。企业的生产模式正在由大批量生产模式向采用先进制造技术以实现顾客化产品(TQCSE产品)的灵捷制造等模式转变。生产模式的变化必将带来组织结构的变革。二、 企业组织结构变革的趋势企业组织结构的变革是指企业根据外部环境的变化和内部生产技术等情况，及时地改变自己的内在结构，以适应客观发展的需要。不变革的组织是没有生命力的，因此它必然要消亡，但盲目地变革同样会使组织消亡，甚至更快。组织的变革应根据未来发展可能出现的趋势，在科学预测的基础上进行变革。组织结构变革涉及到集分权程度、管理跨度、协作方式、报酬制度、工作表现的评价鉴定制度和控制指挥系统等的变革，其中最主要的是集权和分权的问题，它是其它各个方面变革的基础。根据组织理论学家的预测，未来的企业组织将具有以下特点：(1)组织将在一个动荡的要求不断变革和调整的环境中进行活动；(2)组织不得不去适应环境中愈来愈多样化的文化价值观；(3)未来的组织将采用权力均等模式而不是权力不等模式；(4)协调组织内各成员活动的手段主要是建议和说服,而不是以权威人物的权力为基础的高压；(5)知识的积累和运用非常重要,智能性的活动受到重视；(6)计算机化的决策信息系统将对组织具有愈来愈大的影响等等。这向我们表明，企业的组织将日益由稳定—机械式的组织转向动态化、柔性化、分权化和信息化的自适应—有机式的系统，由一个以指挥和控制为基础的组织变为以信息为基础的组织。综观国内外企业组织架构已经或即将发生的变化，变革的主要趋势可概括为：组织结构扁平化、组织规模小型化、组织性质柔性化、组织格局分权化、组织形式网络化这五个方面。1．组织结构扁平化。现代企业组织理论指出,企业组织等级结构形成的根本原因是有效管理幅度的限制即当组织规模扩大到一定程度时，必须通过增加管理层次来保证有效的领导。在企业规模一定的条件下，管理幅度与管理层次成反比：当管理幅度较小，管理层次较多时，企业组织趋向高耸式结构(Tallstructure)。而当管理幅度层次较少，管理幅度较大时，则趋向扁平结构(Flatstructureideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究)。高耸式结构虽然具有管理严密、分工细致、明确的优点，但是随着管理层次的提高，信息沟通日益复杂，花在管理层间协调的精力与费用剧增，下层人员的积极性、创造性受到严重影响，尤其在科技高速发展，时间作用日益明显，产品更新速度不断加快的今天，高耸式结构的缺点日益明显。组织结构扁平化则成为人们关注的焦点。而现代信息技术的发展为组织结构的扁平化提供了重要的功能支持。信息技术的发展，使企业中层职能部门管理人员上通下达的功能，在很大程度上可以被现代技术所提供的大容量通讯技术所替代。半个多世纪以来统治企业的管理幅度原则，正在被新的信息沟通幅度原则所取代，管理者的信息沟通幅度成十倍、成百倍地超过管理幅度，垂直的科层组织中的大量中间层已经变得多余，企业高层领导与下层之间可以直接沟通,中间层已无必要。通过逐步删除、减少中间层，缩短企业内部上、下级之间的距离，可以实现组织结构“扁平化”的目的。1．组织规模小型化。自工业革命以来,通过扩大企业规模、增加产品数量来追求经济效益的“规模经济”观念长期为人们所推崇，M型结构的设计，其根本动机就是为了发展“规模经济”。长期以来，许多西方企业就是借助M型结构，实现了“大而全”和丰厚利润的。然而这些年来，正统的“规模经济”已逐渐不能适应环境的变化，面对日趋复杂多变的信息时代，压缩企业规模,划小核算单位，已成为当今世界一切组织的普遍追求。资产运营、委托生产、业务外包等已为企业组织小型化提供了实现的条件。世界上许多知名大企业也不再直接组织生产，而开始走委托生产之路，甚至连销售也采取一次性买断的做法，千方百计地降低企业运行成本。特别是企业用工制度的改革为建立小型化组织提供了人事保证。固定工人数普遍在锐减，合同工、季节工、计时工、计件工等在增多，减人增效内涵发展已经成为众多企业的选择。2．组织性质柔性化。金字塔式的层级式组织的刚性大，在稳定的外部环境下具有其合理性。然而在今天的新环境下，它却成了一种组织僵化与迟钝、一种组织难以应变于环境的弊病。面对复杂多变、竞争激烈的市场，要求企业的组织结构具有灵活性与适应性，要求组织具有变革与创新能力，使企业能对面临的内外环境变化做出应变反应。组织的柔性化可借助于“工作团队”或“项目小组”的设立来实现。工作团队分为两种，一种是临时性的，即平时专业人员各自在自己的领域内工作，但当一个大项目所需的知识超过了任何个人的能力时，不同领域的专家集中起来解决这一问题。另一种是长期性的，其团队框架是相对稳定的，如以项目小组取代职能部门，项目小组由一个项目经理(或产品经理)、一个市场经理、一个财务经理、一个设计师、一个工艺工程师和若干位不同工种的工人组成，根据需要还可以吸收一些专家加入，项目经理(或产品经理)对整个产品流程负责，这样便于团结合作,发挥协同优势，缩短产品研制与生产出货时间，迅速对顾客的需求做出反应，发挥每个人的积极性，消除人浮于事现象等。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究1．组织格局分权化。集权与分权对组织的影响不是绝对的，而是要根据企业情况或同一企业在不同时期，对权力集散程度作相应调整。一般，集权有利于在更大范围内配置资源；分权有利于灵活应变,调动局部积极性。各层次间的集权与分权程度，应服从于提高企业的整体竞争能力。与U型结构比，M型结构包含着很重要的分权思想，但是，这种分权由于是以集中控制为前提的，因而M型结构在本质上仍是一种命令—控制型模式。它在当今条件下，向高度分权体制转化的必要性日渐突出。在传统的M型结构中，企业的信息处理是集中式的，基层工作人员创造或经手信息，但不负责处理或传播信息。与此相联系，企业管理的权力也是高度集中的，处在组织基层的部门和个人极少有行使管理权限的机会。但是这种情况近年来出现了很大的变化。由于微机被日趋普遍地用于企业的各个岗位，基层工作人员也开始有条件直接处理信息，通过电脑终端,各种初始信息可以直接快速而真实地传递出来，而无需全部通过上级集中处理后再加以传播。这种情形下，一线工人和接近市场的营销、开发与设计人员所拥有的产出资源的重要性明显增加，员工不仅承担了更大的责任，而且也应该拥有适当的决策权。并且，在当今市场变化迅速而复杂、竞争异常激烈的环境下，为提高企业竞争力及效率，采用比M型结构分权程度更高的组织模式也是必要的。2．组织形式网络化。当今以电脑和远程通讯的应用武装起来的信息网，正逐渐超越企业、产业和地区的范围；已经启动实施的“信息高速公路”，更使超国界的“全球化网络”ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究的形成成为可能。这种变化使得企业不仅比较容易也很有必要打破与外部环境的种种阻隔，进行各种信息交流，共享信息资源。与过去不同，企业的活动将越来越不受时间和空间的局限，与其说企业是一个存在于某一地理位置，由人、厂房、设备、资金等构成的实体，不如说它是一个由各种要素和机能组成的系统。企业作为一个系统，它通过现代信息网，能够比较容易地使自己系统中的某些要素与其他企业系统中的某些要素组合起来，构成新的机能，形成新的生产力。而这种运作从管理哲学的意义上讲，就是要求当今的企业必须具有一种开放的网络化结构。企业组织结构的网络化具体表现在四个方面：一是企业形式集团化。企业集团这种新的利益共同体的形成和发展，使得众多企业之间的联系日益紧密，构成了企业组织形式的网络化。二是经营方式连锁化。很多企业通过发展连锁经营和商务代理等业务，形成了一个庞大的销售网络体系，使得企业的营销组织网络化。三是企业内部组织网络化。过去高耸型的组织结构特点是直线构架、垂直领导、单线联系，很多机构之间老死不相往来。由于企业组织构架日趋扁平，管理层次跨度加大，执行层机构在增多，每个执行机构都与决策层建立了直接联系的关系，横向的联络也在不断增多，企业内部组织机构网络化正在形成。四是信息传递网络化。随着网络技术的蓬勃发展和计算机的广泛应用，企业的信息传递和人际沟通已逐渐数字化、网络化。企业信息网络的建立，促进了信息的流通，使得每个人都能纵观全局，高层与基层更容易沟通，中间层次的功能逐渐淡化，中层管理人员将逐渐退出管理领域。企业的高层领导也不能继续充当预言家和裁判长，而要成为一位设计师，必须能设计出灵活多变、充满活力的组织体系。只有这样，才能使自己的企业在日趋激烈的竞争中立于不败之地。第一节企业流程再造的组织结构设计原则组织设计是组织为了协调及控制成员的活动，而对组织结构模式进行设计。在不同的经济形态下，组织成员的活动各异,组织结构设计也呈现出不同的特征，我们可以从复杂化、正式化和集权化程度出发,对组织结构的特征做出界定，所谓复杂化是指组织中水平、垂直及空间分化的程度，正式化是指组织中工作被标准化的程度，集权化则指组织中决策权集中的程度。作为一般原则，当组织结构不适应组织要求时，便会出现一个或多个下述的组织无效特征：1.决策迟缓或质量不高。由于组织层级汇聚太多的问题和决策给决策者，他们可能负担过重。向低层的委托可能不足。另一种导致低质量的决策的原因是信息可能没有传达给适当的人。无论纵向还是横向，信息沟通不充分，不能保证决策质量。2.组织不能创造性地对正在变化的环境做出反映。缺乏创新的一个原因在于部门之间不能很好地进行横向协调。3.明显过多的冲突。组织结构应该将冲突的部门性目标汇总成一系列整体组织目标。当各部门目标冲突、各行其是，或者在压力之下，为完成部门目标而不惜损害整体目标时，这种结构便是失败的，缺乏足够的横向沟通机制。在进行组织结构设计时，应引以为戒，避免上述现象的发生。笔者认为企业流程再造组织结构设计应遵循以下原则一、以顾客为中心的原则。企业流程再造强调以适应“顾客、竞争、变化”为原则，建立能以最快的速度响应和满足顾客不断变化的需求的顾客—企业的单点联系（SinglePointOfContactideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究）的运营机制和相关组织架构,并将决策点定位于业务流程执行的地方，在业务流程中建立控制程序，从而大大消除原有各部门间的摩擦,降低管理费用和管理成本,减少无效劳动和提高对顾客的反映速度。而且，这里所指的“顾客”既指企业外部的，如消费者，又是指企业内部的，如上下流程之间。每个员工的工作绩效由他的“顾客”做出评价，而不是“领导”。另外，现代竞争不是单一企业与单一企业间的竞争，而是一个企业供应链与另一个企业供应链之间的竞争。这就是说，在业务流程进行重组时，不仅要考虑企业内部的业务流程，还应对客户、企业自身与供应商组成整个供应链中的全部业务流程进行重新设计。一、围绕最终成果而非工序。既然再造的核心是实现流程的再造和企业的流程化，以往的工作顺序就不再是新流程的依据，更不是变革的依据，所谓围绕最终成果，就是围绕企业最终要为顾客提供的产品和服务进行组织结构设计。在传统的以职能为核心的企业里，流程被分割成独立的任务，按照工序分配给不同的部门完成，在这样的企业里，流程是隐含的，而呈现在企业领导人面前的是一道道明显的工序，当企业进行再造时，多年来形成的围绕工序思考问题的方式方法和各部门为维护本部门利益而进行的阻挠很容易使再造被迫陷入围绕工序进行再造组织设计的陷阱里。试图变革部门是没有用的，因为部门不负担整个流程的责任。通常情况下，一个部门只履行一小部分责任。如果把重点放在部门上，变革就会失去广阔的视野。所以，只有变革总的流程，惟客户需求是瞻，从最终成果出发，才能拥有进行真正彻底变革所需要的灵活性。二、由利用工序（或流程）结果的人进行这些工序（或流程）。在进行企业流程再造组织结构设计时的一个成功经验就是让那些利用某些工序（或流程）结果的人进行这些工序（或流程），而传统企业中流程被拖延的现象在很大程度上就是由于利用某些工序（或流程）结果的人并不负责这些工序。设想一下，一位销售人员接到顾客的要求，把某种产品按照他的要求进行改进，如果能如期拿出样品，公司会得到一大笔定单，如果延期或者样品没有达到预先商定的要求，定单会被别的企业抢走。在传统企业里，这位销售员能做的就是把样品的规格数据交给产品开发部门，然后所能做的就只能是等待，既不能对开发工作做日程上的监督，也不能对开发中的问题提出建议，然而他是公司里对这件事最清楚、最关心的人，事情的结果决定他的销售业绩。显然，这是一个糟糕的流程，这样的组织结构也是一个糟糕的组织结构。三、ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究建立高效、共享的信息系统。建立全面、高效、集约化管理且可共享的信息系统，是使作业所需信息能完整地一次性获取，并以此促进整个企业分散的资源分布有机联结的重要保证，是信息技术为企业运作提供的全新服务。这意味着，在设计和优化企业的组织结构时，可以利用最新的信息技术来实现信息的一次性处理与共享，将串行工作流程改造为并行工作流程，并随时动态地实现对子作业成果的有效平行整合，从而解决了原有组织管理中固有的分散与集中的冲突问题。信息在传递过程中的缺失和曲解，一直是困扰企业管理的问题，笔者认为这一问题可通过两个方式得到改善：一是由于计算机网络的普及，信息的传递在速度上和质量上都得到了前所未有的提高；二是通过对企业业务流程的重新组织，使信息的产生和传递之间的联结方式更为合理。在进行企业流程再造组织结构设计时，可以作业过程而非职能部门为中心；将控制机制下放在作业过程中，而非依靠控制最终产品的质量来实现控制，这些都是创造性地运用信息技术，以集成化管理来全面优化企业的整体业务流程，而非单独地或片面地改进某些局部流程的管理革新的必然结果。一、决策权充分下放到流程中。在组织结构设计时应注意权力充分下放，降低决策层级，将决策点置于流程内部，从而达成纵向压缩组织，使组织扁平化和充分发挥每个员工在整个业务流程中的效果。本着“流程由使用者主导”，“产生信息的工作与处理信息的工作应该尽可能地有效结合，而非一分为二”，“让执行者拥有决策的权力”等思想，企业流程再造强调打破“在科层制管理下每个员工被局限于每个部门的职能范围内，评价他们的标准是在一定边界范围内办事的准确性如何，从而极大地抑制了个人能动性和创造性”的局面。强调再造之后，每个流程业务处理过程中最大限度地发挥每个员工的工作潜能和责任心，流程与流程之间强调人与人之间的合作精神。在知识经济时代，个人已转变为“社会人”，个人的成功与自我实现，取决于这个人所处的流程及整个流程能否取得成功。绝对权威制度显然已无法适应这种观念的转变，因此，必然要求建立以人为本的流程化有机的组织，在这种组织架构中充分发挥每个员工的主观能动性和潜能。二、强调遍布企业上下的团队合作和并行工作氛围。权力下放，将决策点定位于业务流程执行过程中，就要求业务处理流程上的人员素质整体提高，并强调团队合作精神，并将个人的成功与所处流程的成功作为一个整体考虑。按照新流程组成的业务团队活跃在企业经济活动中，根据需要，既可以是由部门人员组成的临时团队，又可以是由具有不同职能的员工组成的永久性团队。经流程再造后的工作团队具有如下特征：²每位员工在工作中不仅是执行上级的命令，更重要的是要积极地参与，起到决策与辅助决策的作用。²组织团队并不完全按行政组织来划分，而主要根据业务的关系来划分。²ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究团队成员要求一专多能，要求能够比较熟悉团队内其他工作人员的工作，保证顺利进行工作的协调。²团队成员的工作业绩的评定受团队整体业绩影响。²团队工作的基本氛围是信任，以一种长期的监督控制为主，减少对每一步工作的稽核，提高工作效率。²团队的组织是变动的，针对不同的情况，组建不同的团队；同一个人可能属于不同的团队。第一节企业流程再造的组织架构模型一、基于流程的组织结构在传统的组织模型中，流程被专业化地做了分工，企业的基本构件是职能部门，这里笔者将这种组织结构称为“基于职能的组织结构”。事实上，业务流程本身才是组织运作的中心。传统的职能式组织导致整个组织首先考虑的不是整个流程是否得到优化，却更关心的是如何组织好各项活动，而如何满足顾客的需求被下降成为第二位。同时,基于职能的组织结构模型没有直接的激励机制和组织保障来促使一线作业的业务人员采取以客户为中心的思维。因此，苛刻地讲，流程的观点与以职能为主导的传统组织结构是不相容的，必须由流程本身来直接主导组织的骨架，由业务流程来直接对客户负责。企业应从业务流程需要出发，从根本上来重新组织企业活动，并最终围绕流程，重新设计其组织的结构，产生新型的以流程为中心的组织结构，即“基于流程的组织结构”。此流程再造组织结构模型的实质就是要建立基于流程的组织结构。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究在基于流程的组织结构模式中，组织是围绕业务流程运行的，职能单元只是为业务流程提供服务性支持和相应的监督。作为组织的中心，业务流程分为核心业务流程和非核心业务流程。一个流程可能包含几个子流程，流程中的基本活动单元是团队，这种团队是构成业务流程的基本单元，本文称其为业务流程团队，流程的执行就是由这些团队来完成的。流程体系及基本单元组成的组织系统代替了传统的职能式体系。简单讲，基于流程的组织是以业务流程为主干，以职能服务中心为辅助的一种扁平化的组织。组织扁平化的实现是由于：一个业务流程由传统的职能划分回归到流程的系统整合，加上有了信息技术的应用，因此管理层大大缩减，沟通变得水平和开放，组织变得横向化和扁平化。传统的宝塔式的、基于职能式的组织结构模型存在着问题，也就是说企业要面向客户、动态开放，就要抛弃职能概念。以流程为中心的组织能很好地解决基于职能的组织所面临的困境，然而，职能的知识和技术仍是组织能力的重要构成部分，所以流程不应该、也不可能成为组织的唯一构成要素。至此可以断定，基于流程的组织的结构是一种多维结构，多维指的就是流程维和职能维，流程维是主导维，职能维是辅助维，职能的存在是因为流程的需要。把组织设计成以流程为中心的一个主要目的是要解决流程责任问题。以流程为中心的组织就是要由业务流程体系来主导组织结构，并在职能服务中心的支持和服务下形成组织结构的基本骨架。由于业务流程不再被割裂，而是作为一个整体来直接面向客户，业务流程中的团队和成员有了更大的自我管理权限，不再对职能部门的高层管理者负责，而是对流程负责。因此，大大削减了中层管理的层次，组织变得扁平化了。二、组织结构再造模型笔者在大量阅读中外文献的基础上，并结合管理实践尝试，提出企业流程再造组织结构模型，当然此模型可能只是企业流程组织结构再造可选模型之一。该结构模型主要包括四个组成部分：业务流程团队，支持监控平台，总部和信息网络系统，如图2-1所示。1．业务流程团队。根据迈克尔·波特（MichaleE.Porterideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究）的价值链理论，我们可以将企业的所有活动分为直接创造价值的活动和支持性活动，也就是波特所说的基本活动和辅助活动。在传统的基于职能的科层制组织结构中，它们是平行垂直于公司总部的领导下的独立部门。企业组织结构整体上来说是纵向的，而企业流程组织结构模型强调此纵向向横向的转变，即以业务流程而非职能为中心组建成不同的业务团队，从头到尾完成企业整个价值增值过程。此业务团队既可以是由于阶段性工作而组建的临时性团队，也可以是永久性的工作团队。但此团队中保障企业整个整体活动从头到尾彻底完成的各项功能是齐全的，团队成员必须对团队的工作业绩负责。这样一来，就可以避免传统的基于职能的组织的各部门之间传递、复核、等待信息和工作所造成的时间、财力、人工等浪费，从而大大提高工作效率和效益。同时，团队的业绩明显地摆在团队成员面前，便于明确地考核员工的工作业绩，减少了以前各部门之间推脱责任、相互扯皮的现象。另外，要将工作中的决策权下放到参与业务的业务团队中去，让与顾客直接打交道的员工有充分的决策权完成任务。团队中的员工基于自己的思考、观察、知识和创造性思维，迅速审视客户的需求，及时做出响应。由于员工切身体验到了授权，不仅只是执行上级的命令，更重要的是要积极参与，起到决策与辅助决策的作用，将个人价值与团队价值、企业价值紧密结合到一起。从该模型可以看出，顾客在企业业务活动的价值增值过程中处于核心地位。在工作团队中，市场开发是来源于企业外部的顾客而引向企业内部，而最终的客户服务工作要走出企业内部，主动面向顾客。来源于顾客，最终服务于顾客，才可能形成企业活动的完美的良性循环。市场开发、研发试制、批量生产、客服TEAMⅠ物流、财务、人力资源、品管、信息系统等支持监控平台市场开发、研发试制、批量生产、客服TEAMⅣ市场开发、研发试制、批量生产、客服TEAMⅢ市场开发、研发试制、批量生产、客服TEAMⅡ总部企业内部顾顾客客图2-1企业流程再造组织架构模型企业内外部界限；信息网络。资料来源：笔者根据资料整理ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究2．支持监控平台。业务流程团队负责来自顾客需求，最终满足顾客的整个业务活动。但是，没有企业良好的运作平台的支持是不可能实现的。这就是如图所示的企业支持监控平台。它的功能就是提供经济、快速、有效的支持与服务，以确保各业务流程团队顺利完成企业增值活动，并减少总部用于控制和领导的成本：一方面，削减了臃肿的机构，增加了企业对各种内外环境变化的反应速度；另一方面，可以腾出更多的时间和精力，使总部更清晰地考虑企业的战略发展。企业支持监督平台包括采购、运输、仓储等物流系统，财务分析和控制系统，人力资源供给、培训系统，产品和服务品质管理系统以及遍布企业内外的信息网络系统等。3．总部。总部的存在是组织实际运作的必须。总部就是由几个具备战略分析、组织协调能力、业务和基于流程的组织结构及其案例技术知识等复合型能力的专家级管理人员组成的一个高层团队。从顶层管理团队所承担的责任不难看出，这些专家级管理人员所需的能力和其对组织运作的重要意义。总部主要负责三个层次的责任：一是对组织的发展进行战略性思考；二是设置与调整业务流程体系和职能服务中心的维度网结构，以实现组织的结构性效率；三是给业务流程体系中的工作团队和职能服务中心提供知识性指导和整合性协调。4．信息网络系统。这里需要重点指出的就是信息网络系统。企业内外信息网络系统的建立和完善程度是此模型能否顺利运行的关键。各业务团队之所以可以在流程中自己做出决策而无需上报请示，就是依靠企业内外的信息网络系统所提供信息的及时、准确；总部之所以可以下放决策权给工作团队，就是因为可以通过信息网络系统进行监督和遥控；物流、财务、人力资源、品管等各支持部门之所以可以不通过上级指令，直接同各团队进行业务往来，从而提高服务的效率和质量，也是依赖于信息网络系统。否则，没有良好稳定的信息网络系统，工作团队就会无从决策，甚至乱决策；总部就会失去对整个企业现状的了解和控制；支持部门和业务部门又会回到相互钻空子、相互推卸责任、扯皮的混乱状态。三、再造后组织结构特征同传统的基于职能的科层制组织结构相比，再造后的组织结构模型具有以下显著特点：ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究1．组织结构扁平化。再造后的组织改变了传统的金字塔型的结构，把员工组成一个个强调合作的工作团队，借助良好的信息网络系统，大大增加了管理幅度，削减了中层管理人员，从而减少了企业结构层次，缩短了信息传递的路径和时间，提高了企业效率。2．组织结构柔性化。再造后的组织打破了传统组织的各职能部门的束缚，整个业务流程由工作团队统一负责，并且工作团队拥有较以往各职能部门大得多的决策权，不仅减少了各部门之间的摩擦；同时，各工作团队还可以深入到顾客中去，满足顾客的各种个性化需求，提高了企业适应快速变化和激烈竞争环境的能力，从而增加了企业的竞争力。3．企业组织员工直接面向顾客。在企业流程再造的理念中，根本的一条就是“顾客导向”。再造后的组织结构打破了原有的各部门的职责界定，同时也就抛弃了原有的各部门业绩评价标准。新的组织结构，使得企业中各部门、各工序的员工完全直接面对顾客，再造后的组织要求员工为顾客提供全过程的服务。它对员工业绩的评价标准是：⑴注重顾客利益，对顾客负责，为顾客解决问题，为顾客创造价值；⑵顾客效果；⑶对是否满足了顾客的初始期望的整个流程负责。4．推崇新的企业文化。在以知识为核心的网络化管理环境下,由于员工的授权,高层领导能够从大量的决策与控制的事务中摆脱出来,专注于确定和贯彻组织的战略目标、营造有利于以知识为核心的网络化管理及动态团队协作的企业文化等重要工作,领导者的角色由过去的决策者转变为导师和设计师。在动态协作的团队中,每一个团队需要一个精干的团队负责人。随着时间的变动,这个角色将由不同的员工承担,当员工不断地被要求去担任领导或者支持他人的领导时,他们天生的领导才能就会受到挑战和培育。新的协作方式，在以知识为核心的网络化管理思想指导下,并不是把团队中的员工都均质化。每个员工的知识和才干为他人所追求,每个员工对他人的才干和能力感觉更敏锐,学会尊重差异和依赖彼此的能力,学会从一种贬值的文化向一种增值的文化转化。团队之间的协作通过定期相互接触进行,共享他们的学问、见识和挑战,而又不忽略大环境的影响。通过团队之间的共同学习和相互交流,能够补充相互之间的知识和创造性。5．ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究以流程为中心。在传统的基于职能的科层制中，组织结构是以各职能为中心组建的，而再造后的组织最显著的特色就是以流程为中心进行组织建设。因为流程是使组织存在的业务活动得以实现的途径，只有牢牢抓住企业业务流程进行组织再造才能提高组织效率和效益。要以流程为中心进行组织单位组建，进行人员定岗定编，进行工作分析、培训等一系列工作。这种流程可能是组织整体业务流程，也可能是其中某一部分业务流程，但最终还是要以组织整体业务流程为根本出发点进行组织再造。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究第三章企业流程再造中的管理机制再造第一节管理机制的内涵一、管理机制的概念1．管理机制概念一般地认为，机制原指机器的构造和动作原理，生物学和医学通过类比借用此词。生物学和医学在研究一种生物的功能(例如光合作用和肌肉收缩)时，常说分析它的机制，这就是说要了解它的内在工作方式，包括有关生物结构组成部分的相互关系，以及其间发生的各种变化过程的物理化学性质和相互联系。阐明一种生物功能的机制，意味着对它认识从现象的描述进入到了本质的说明。推广到一般机制的定义为：根据系统的观点，机制是各子系统、各要素之间的相互作用、相互制约、相互联系的形式，是系统良性循环不可缺少的内在联系。运用到管理学上：管理机制是社会组织中各组成部分或各个管理环节相互作用合理制约，促使系统整体健康发展运行。亦即使管理的有形要素与无形要素，按照其内在规律，在运动中彼此相互联系、相互结合而形成特定功能并达到既定目标。此定义有以下几个含义：1)机制按照一定的规律自动发生作用并导致一定的结果；2)机制不是最终结果，也不是起始原因，它是原因转化为结果，是期望转化为行为的中介；3)机制制约并决定着某一事物功能的发挥，没有相应的机制，事物的功能就不能存在或不能更好地发挥；4)机制是客观存在的，它反映的是事物本质的内在机能，它是系统各组成部分间的相互动态关系。2．管理机制的地位与作用ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究管理机制在管理系统中的地位与作用，可以从管理系统的目的性及系统功能原理中得到解释。管理系统的目的性决定了构成系统的一切方面都是为了实现系统的功能，而且管理系统中任何机制的存在最终为了实现系统功能，一个管理系统较为理想的状态是其管理机制都能为系统功能的实现做出贡献，当然，对一个实际系统而言，也可能存在一些机制对系统功能的实现起反作用的现象，这使得管理系统研究中机制的分析与设计成为必要。根据新的管理系统组织化理论与系统功能原理，在一定的系统环境与组成要素下，系统功能的决定因素是其组织化状态，系统组织化分为结构与运行2个层次。结构指系统内子系统的划分及功能的分配。对管理系统而言，主要指组织机构(含岗位)及职能分配。运行指在结构的基础上的组织机构与个人行为的具体内容、数量、方式、时间分布等，即组织结构的具体化、详尽化。显然，结构与依托于一定结构上的运行最终决定了系统的实际功能。从而，管理机制不是独立于管理系统的结构与运行之外的概念，机制可以看作是系统结构与运行表现出来的特征。对于系统的功能而言，机制事实上是系统对某种反应内容与反应方式的反应能力，无论是反应内容、反应方式还是反应能力都需要系统的结构与运行来支撑。综上所述，笔者认为，企业管理系统的优劣，组织效率的高低，可以归纳为两个关键因素：一是企业组织结构是否科学，是否与企业所处的生命周期相一致，是否有利于企业既定战略目标的实现；二是企业的内部管理机制是否先进，是否与组织结构相匹配。组织结构可以看作是企业管理系统的硬件，管理机制是企业管理系统的软件，二者相辅相承，缺一不可。前些年，我国企业学习西方发达国家企业管理模式，进行股份制改造。但是，许多企业仅仅是引进了股份制管理的形式，而没有掌握其内在管理精髓，没有真正引进其先进的管理机制。于是乎刮起了股份制改造的旋风，误认为“一股就灵”。而事实上，许多企业虽然名称上、组织结构上改为了股份制公司，甚至成为上市公司，但实质上仍沿袭老的管理体制。其经济效益并没有得到实质上的提高。所以，进行企业流程再造，不仅要在组织架构上进行改造，更重要的是要将其管理机制进行彻底的改造，将先进的、与其组织结构相适应的管理机制引进到企业内部来。这样一来，才能实现企业流程再造所期望的“企业在成本、质量、服务、速度等表征企业业绩的重大特征上获得戏剧性的改善”。一、管理机制的特征根据上述分析，管理机制有以下几个主要特征。1.功能关联性。机制的存在必然对管理系统功能产生影响，因此机制的设计与选择必然以系统功能为依据。2.无形性。机制不像结构与运行那样是“实体”的或有形的，它的作用是通过对系统功能的影响体现，但需要结构与运行进行支撑,因而是无形的。3.客观性。机制无论是否有意识设计的结果，也无论是否对系统功能实现起促进作用，其作为系统结构与运行所表现的特征是客观存在的。因此，使系统产生“好”的机制，同时避免“不好”的机制产生，是系统设计与机制设计的任务。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究1.系统性。一个系统中同时存在多种机制,这些机制共同构成机制体系。二、管理机制的类别 管理机制根据其对管理系统功能的作用可分为3类，行为目标导向机制、内部协调机制及环境适应与发展机制。1．行为目标导向机制管理机制的一般原理阐明了管理机制在决定管理目标与管理行为之间关系中的作用，管理实质上是使管理对象在管理机制的约束下向管理者所预定的目标运动。而这种运动如果没有管理者的干预，加上管理对象一般是不会自发地实现这种运动，那么就没有必要对其进行管理。一般地说，管理对象必定存在着某种倾向,即某些自发的追求。如果管理者能够提供满足这些倾向的回报，并且有效地控制住这些回报,使之只有在被管理者向管理者所希望的方向或目标努力时或达到这些目标时，被管理者才能得到它们。换言之,管理者所制定的目标成为被管理者所追求的回报的条件，这时被管理者就会按管理者的意愿行事。由于这种机制的建立以对被管理者行为引导目的，因而可称为行为目标导向机制。根据对被管理者所施加的某种刺激的两个相反的方向，管理机制有两种截然不同但又互补的机制，即正向行为导向机制与反向行为导向机制。正向行为导向机制，当一定的行为主体(系统中的机构、个人)的行为符合系统为其设定的目标时，就会受到某种鼓励，与目标越接近，所受到的鼓励越强。如各种激励机制。反向行为导向机制，当行为主体的行为背离系统为其设定的目标时，就会受到某种惩罚，与目标越远，所受到的惩罚越强。如各约束机制(含惩罚机制)。此外,还有作为上述两种机制实施基础的信息反馈与评估机制(含监督机制)等。2．内部协调机制整体性是系统的基本原理，产生理想的系统整体功能，是系统管理所追求的目标。协调机制的建立能够使系统通过一定的方式使具有不同职能的部门相互协调，共同为实现系统的整体功能做出贡献。根据系统的不同协调方式，协调机制有集中指挥机制、规范机制、自我协调机制3种。集中指挥机制使系统的协调通过系统中上层领导的直接集中指挥达到；规范机制使系统的协调通过在系统中(含相关个人)建立相互协调的规范达到，自我协调机制使系统的协调通过系统中子系统(或相关个人)之间相互交往中自行达成某种协调的默契达到。3．环境适应与发展机制ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究根据环境的不同情况，系统需要不同的内部机制适应环境不同的要求，以便其在环境的变化中求得生存与发展。这些机制主要有适应机制、创新机制、稳定机制。适应机制使系统具有对环境变化的适应性，系统是越面临具有变化性的环境，要求其具有的适应性越强。稳定机制使系统无论面临环境如何巨大的变化，内部总是处于有序状态，而不致崩溃。创新机制是对系统不断接受环境的信息，并且在不断的学习中创新，这是一种较高层次的适应机制。一个具有良好适应与发展机制的系统，应像一部能在行驶中更换轮胎的车，这就需要适应与创新的机制,同时也应使组织在“轮胎更换”中不至崩溃,这就需要稳定的机制。第二节管理机制再造一、传统的企业管理机制传统的管理机制是建立在分工理论的基础上的、与科层制组织结构相匹配的管理机制。其核心是层级负责制和职能部门制。在历史上，它对社会和企业的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献，但在当代企业生存、竞争和发展的环境下，其越来越表现出不适应的一面。下面就目标机制、协调机制、薪酬考核机制和监督机制进行论述。1．目标机制在传统的科层制企业结构中，企业部门是按职能划分的各职能部门，各职能部门存在和工作的目标是完成整个工作业务流程中被分割出的某一部分，所以各部门的工作方向就是千方百计地保证各自部门职责的完成，而不用顾及整个业务流程的作用与目的，不用顾及顾客的需求。企业和各部门的各项规章制度也是按照这一宗旨制定的。企业最终按各部门的业绩来评价其工作的好坏，但企业整体业务流程绩效很可能是不令人满意的，是无效的，即不能提供顾客所需要的产品和服务，不能满足顾客的需求。其根本原因就在于各部门的工作是为了完成各自的目标和职责，而非整个业务流程的目的和效果。2．内部协调机制ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究由于各职能部门以专业加以划分，各部门有各自的工作内容和目标，所以在企业内部形成了一个个利益中心。当一项业务涉及几个部门时，常常在部门之间发生冲突。其解决的办法是由持不同意见的部门的上级主管部门下达行政指令，进行协调。如所涉及的部门的直接上级主管不是同一部门，往往还要逐层上报，直至同一主管处。这种协调机制不仅耗费了大量的企业精力，而且解决问题的速度相当缓慢，不能适应当代企业竞争环境的要求。更重要的一点是，由于各部门利益的不同，这种协调表面上是有效的、权威的，但实质上往往是无效的。3．薪酬考核机制在传统的科层制企业中，由于实行层层负责的管理制度，每个员工的上司对其有着“至高无上”的“生杀大权”，他们掌握员工的地位、薪酬，每个员工可以冷落顾客，但丝毫不敢怠慢“领导”。另外，在传统的科层制企业中，岗位级别决定一切，员工要想在企业中有所发展，有所前途，只有追求“当官”、“升迁”，只有这样地位、名誉、薪酬才能“旧貌换新颜”，否则“人微言轻”，一切名誉、待遇无从谈起。但是，在当今的社会中，员工的发展和价值趋向越来越个性化，许多有才华的员工不想成为管理者，这样一来，在传统的科层制企业中，他们就失去了职业生涯发展的前途，大大束缚了他们的发展和个人才华的发挥。4．监督机制在传统的科层制企业中，一方面由于基于对员工的假设为“一般人生性缺乏进取心，缺乏责任感，只要有可能就会逃避工作，逃避责任”；另一方面由于组织采取职能制组织结构，每一个部门分别负责整个工作流程中的某一段，所以企业拥有庞大臃肿的监督机构。这种监督机构由两部分组成：一部分是从基层到高层管理者之间不同级别的中层管理人员，他们负责对自己所辖下属的监督管理；另一部分为专门从事监督职能的部门和人员，如品质管理部门和财务部。这种监督管理机制有着它优势的一面，如管理较好，但也有着它的弊端：1.由于监督机构人员臃肿，造成人力成本过高，如在第四章中将提到的某公司，不算各级中层管理者，其品质检验人员过百人，占公司总人数的四分之一以上；2.由于工作结果由多道工序进行检验，由多人负责，员工人人之间相互依赖，人人工作都不认真负责的心态；3.大大压制了员工工作的积极性和创造性；4.问题反馈、解决速度缓慢。二、管理机制再造ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究流程再造就其本质来说，就是通过对企业流程的构成要素进行重新组合，产生出对顾客更有价值的结果。从顾客的满意开始做起，是流程再造的一大特征。提高流程运作为顾客所创造的价值，则是流程再造的根本。流程再造中的管理机制再造就是要对原有的管理机制进行彻底地改造，使之与再造后的组织结构相匹配，促使业务流程创造出更多的利润，使业务活动尽可能地增值。下面我们先用价值链分析法对企业的业务活动进行分析。“价值链”是美国著名的战略专家迈克尔·波特在其名著《竞争优势》一书中创造出的一个重要概念。价值链把企业分解为战略上互相联系的活动，以了解成本行为和别具一格的现有的和潜在的来源。波特指出每一个企业都是在设计、生产、销售、发送和辅助其产品的流程中进行的中种种活动的集合体。所有这些活动可以用一个价值链来表明，如图3-1所示。企业基础设施人力资源管理利技术开发润采购内部后勤生产经营外部后勤市场销售服务利润辅助活动基本活动图3-1基本价值链资料来源：（美）迈克尔·波特著，陈小悦译：《竞争优势》，华夏出版社，1997，第37页。价值是顾客对企业所提供给他们的产品或服务所愿意支付的价格。价值由总收入来度量，总收入反映了企业产品所标定的价格和企业能够卖出该产品的数量。企业如果所得的价格超过了制造该产品所花费的成本，那么企业就盈利。1（美）迈克尔·波特著，陈小悦译：《竞争优势》，华夏出版社，1997，第36页。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究一个企业创造的价值由顾客愿意支付给产品或服务的数目来衡量。价值链把总价值展开，它由价值活动和利润所组成。价值活动是一个企业所进行的物质上的和技术上的界限分明的各项活动。它们是企业创造给顾客有价值的产品的基石。利润就是总价值与进行各项价值活动的总成本之差。企业的价值活动又可以分为基本活动和辅助活动两大类。2（美）迈克尔·波特著，陈小悦译：《竞争优势》，华夏出版社，1997，第38页。列在图3-1的最下面一行的基本活动是在物质形态上制造产品、销售和发送到顾客手中以及在售后服务中所包含的种种活动。它是指那些与企业产品或服务直接相关的活动，它包括：内部后勤、生产经营、外部后勤、市场销售以及服务活动。辅助活动则是给基本活动的执行提供输入或资源或基础性设施的活动，包括行政管理（从属于企业基础设施）、人力资源管理、产品设计和采购活动等。企业的辅助活动的每一项都可与具体的基本活动联系起来并支持整个价值链。分析价值链而不是分析附加价值（即售价减去购买材料的成本），是价值链分析法的核心。它着眼于企业的活动或流程对顾客的价值贡献的大小。对一个企业来讲，任何一个对企业的产品或服务没有贡献的流程都是不增值的流程；对一个企业流程来讲，每一个提高成本而对流程的输出没有贡献的活动都是不增值的活动。这些不增值的活动一般具有如下几类：不提供或不接受信息的活动、产生超过现有需要的活动和由于流程的断裂而产生的协调活动。管理机制再造，首先要用价值链分析法分析企业的流程及流程中的活动，辩别出哪些流程、哪些活动是增值的；哪些流程，哪些活动场是不增值的。然后创造出一系列管理机制去删除那些不增值的流程和活动，保留并尽可能激活那些增值的流程和活动，最大程度地创造价值。具体说来，再造后的管理机制应在目标机制、协调机制、薪酬考核机制和监督机制上有如下突破。1．目标机制ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究再造后的组织打破了原有的职能管理部门，取而代之的是工作团队。工作团队首先要考虑其存在的价值和意义，要考虑其活动对企业整体流程的价值和贡献。如果其活动是非增值的，那么其活动就会被删除，其组织就会被解散。所以，再造后的企业基层单位（团队）同企业的整体利益是一致的，其活动的目标同企业整体流程也是一致的。1．协调机制组织再造后的业务活动由各工作团队承担，一项完整的业务流程也会经历几个工作团队才会完成，不同的工作团队之间也会出现矛盾。但是，再造后的协调机制就是要将各团队的活动价值同企业整体价值的关系、团队流程对企业流程的贡献数字化地、明晰地显现出来，消除各团队间的分歧，增进团队之间利益的共享性，从而形成一种自我协调机制。2．薪酬考核机制组织再造后，决定员工薪酬、地位的不再是工作职位的高低，而是其工作对流程价值增值过程的贡献大小。一位工程技术人员由于其在团队业务流程中的贡献而得到的实际薪酬可能超过其主管。团队的工作环境是一种积极的、相互配合的环境，其结果是在某种程度上员工真正成为了主人，他们可以从事自己想从事的工种，并根据自己的个性去发展自己的职业生涯。3．监督机制再造后的企业通过组建工作团队，使得组织结构扁平化，大大压缩了中层管理人员，并且大幅度削减专职监督人员，从而大幅削减人力成本。那么，再造后的企业会不会失控呢？答案不仅是否定的，而且再造后的企业会更便于高层管理者的管理和监控。再造后的监督体系主要由以下三部分组成：1.各工作团队的自我控制。由于工作团队对整个工作流程和工作结果负责，所以改变了再造前“三个和尚没水吃”的相互依赖心理，从而变成“一个和尚挑水吃”ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究。2.信息网络系统。准确、高速、快捷的信息网络会使高层领导随时随地地掌握企业整体和局部的运行情况。这样不仅可以避免以前多方面不同信息的干扰，而且还可以提高决策的速度和准确性。3.精简后的专业监督人员。提倡团队自我管理，并不是说完全撤掉组织专职监督体系。精简后的专职监督人员分布在关键控制点上，对团队进行监督与引导。第三节海尔集团企业流程再造的管理机制案例分析自从20世纪90年代初哈默和钱皮提出业务流程再造理论后，世界范围内掀起了企业流程再造的管理革命浪潮。虽然理论界和企业界投入了大量的人力、物力、财力进行研究和实践，但是成功的经验和模式还是不多的，尤其是在中国。海尔集团推出的“以‘市场链’为纽带的企业流程再造”不仅提出了适合海尔集团的流程模型,更重要的是其引入到企业内部的企业流程再造管理机制无论对企业界还是理论界,都有着重要的借鉴意义。其核心是将市场机制引入到企业内部，使企业各流程、各部门直接面对“市场”和“客户”。本节着重介绍海尔集团“以‘市场链’为纽带的企业流程再造”的内部管理机制。一、以‘市场链’为纽带的企业流程再造的内涵“市场链”主要是指把市场经济中的利益调节机制引入企业内部，在集团的宏观调控下，把企业内部的上下流程、上下工序和岗位之间的业务关系由原来的单纯行政机制（即纵向依靠自上而下的计划安排和行政指令，横向依靠会议调度和上级负责）转变为平等的买卖关系、服务关系和契约关系，通过这些关系把外部市场订单转变为一系列内部的市场订单，形成以“订单”为中心、上下工序和岗位之间相互咬合、自行调节运行的业务链就是“市场链”。以‘市场链’为纽带的企业流程再造主要是指把“市场链”和业务流程再造有机整合，以海尔集团独创的“索酬”（S）、“索赔”（S）、“跳闸”（T）管理机制为手段，以流程再造为核心，以“订单”为凭据，重新整合管理资源与市场资源，在OEC管理平台上形成每一个员工（或流程）都有自己的客户，都与市场零距离，每一个员工（或流程）的收入都由“市场”来支付的管理运营模式。海尔的“以‘市场链’为纽带的企业流程再造”，具体来讲有以下几方面特征：ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究1．SST为手段。所谓SST是指“索酬”、“索赔”、“跳闸”的第一个拼音字母的缩写，其中“索酬”就是指市场链中每个员工（或流程）通过对其服务对象提供满意的服务，从市场中索取报酬；“索赔”体现出市场链管理流程中部门与部门，上下流程之间的相互咬合的关系，如果不能履行订单就要被索赔；“跳闸”是指在订单履行的过程中出现问题时，由利益相关的第三方制约并解决问题。再造之后的业务流程体系通过SST手段，形成业务流程“市场链”，在每一个流程内的上下工序、岗位通过SST，形成岗位之间的“市场链”。1．以流程再造为核心。流程再造从根本上对原有的组织结构进行重新设计和整合，从原来的直线职能型的结构转变为平行的流程网状结构，优化管理资源和市场资源的配置，实现组织结构的扁平化、信息化和网络化，从结构层次上提高企业管理系统的效率和柔性。2．以“订单”为依据。商流本部从外部客户获得订单开始，以完成客户订单为目标，根据业务流程顺序分解成一系列内部流程“订单”，通过内部“订单”的履行达到完成终端客户的订单目标，流程之间以“订单”为依据，形成市场契约的关系。3．以企业文化和OEC管理（也称日清日高管理法）为平台。OEC管理贯穿企业的整个市场链，流程之间的内部订单履行以OEC管理为保障，通过SST手段，在规定的时间、地点、和条件下迅速完成“订单”的各项内容。4．以追求客户满意度最大化为目标。通过市场链，把终端客户的满意度无差异地传递给每一个业务流程和岗位，使每一个流程都有自己的直接“客户”，每一个流程都与“市场”零距离。流程的工作方式是针对“顾客”的要求“主动做”，而不是“等待向上级请示后再做”，从而快速满足顾客的个性化要求。5．价值分配市场化。再造后所有的业务流程与岗位的收益不再是大锅饭，而是全部由自己所服务的“客户”来支付。二、流程的岗位负债经营机制的确立流程再造后，员工工作行为是对“顾客”负责，而“顾客”ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究满意是动态的，是个性化的，反过来要求每一个员工必须不断创新，这种激励约束机制就是负债经营机制。简单地说，负债经营机制就是将企业以前无偿给员工使用的资源（如设备、工具、材料等）转变为有偿使用，企业给你提供的这些资源就是你的负债。你经营这些资源就必须运用创新的办法使资源增值。负债经营机制的确立实际上经历了两个发展阶段。第一阶段是以OEC管理为平台，通过“市场链”把每一个员工的个人目标与企业的整体目标有机地结合起来。每个人都有一个“市场”，每个员工都根据“市场”的需求（与市场签定SST合同/契约）确定自己的主要指标，并且量化指标及酬劳。通过三E卡（OEC管理）进行控制，每天都有差异，每天都有索酬，如果服务不到位，每天都有索赔。每个员工的收入都用目标标准来衡量，只要每个员工的工作都达到目标和标准效果，那么他就能获得较高的收入。在“市场链”运行过程中，如何进一步把“市场链”对员工的目标牵引作用和激励作用与企业经营资源最有效的结合起来，始终瞄准“顾客”的个性化需求来提高竞争力和美誉度，海尔提出了负债经营方式。负责经营的过程首先确定负债资源，建立负债经营计算平台，对比国际先进水平、本企业上一年度最高水平，确定资源增值的目标。通过竟标的形式确定经营自我创新的主体，然后创新主体与下一流程签定负债经营合同`，明确SST标准，创新主体利用创新的工作方法去经营负债资源，最后达到资源增值的目标。负债经营思想可以用图3-2表示。一、建立内部价格体系通过建立内部价格体系，明确每个流程（或部门）之间的经济关系，从而将市场机制引进企业内部。下面仅列举几个主要流程之间的内部价格体系的建立，其他流程之间价格体系类似。产品事业部与商流本部的价格体系是根据整合前产品事业部的销售费用占销售额的比例作为基数（以后根据上年度的销售费用作为基数），以此为标准，双方通过协商确定新的折扣比例，核算出商流本部从产品事业部的采购价，即采购价=产品市场价格×（1-折扣比例）ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究产品事业部与物流的价格体系是根据整合前产品事业部每批次采购物品所需的采购费用作为基数（以后根据上年度的采购费用作为基数），以此为标准，双方通过协商确定新的折扣比例，核算出事业部从物流的采购价，即采购价=物流采购价×（1＋折扣比例）人力资源中心与产品事业部的内部价格体系是根据由于人力资源中心的服务而提高生产效率从而降低的成本为基数，双方经过协商确定一个比例和基数相乘得出的数额，作为人力资源中心应得的报酬。研发中心与产品事业部的内部价格体系是根据研发的新产品带来的新增利润作为基数，然后双方经协商确定一个比例和基数相乘得出的数额作为研发中心应得的报酬。资源通过竞标找出主体目标增值的资源每个员工都是经营自我的创新主体工资流创新兑现工资订单商品激励图3-2市场链负债经营图资料来源：海尔集团，《以“市场链”为纽带的业务流程再造》，《企业管理》，2000，（1），第25页。一、建立流程（岗位）的业绩评价体系和价值分配体系—“市场”工资模式流程再造前后业绩评价和分配体系截然不同，以海外出口举例，如图3-3所示。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究代表外部效益假设满足客户需求的产品工资总额货物出运工资总额100计划订单100万元工资流商务经理备货经理市场经理客户人员50%30%20%100万元订单100万元的产品出运85万元产品市场订单流制单出运生产市场订单流程计用职能管理方法计酬100×50%=50100×30%=3085×20%=1797酬用流程咬合方法计酬5080－50=3085－80=585图3-3流程再造前后业绩评价与分配体系资料来源：海尔集团，《以“市场链”为纽带的业务流程再造》，《企业管理》，2000，（1），第25页。假设对于100万的订单计划，以对应酬劳为100元的订单流为例来描述整合前后的流程（岗位）业绩评价体系和价值分配体系的变化。假定完成100万订单的三个流程市场经理、备货经理、商务经理分别占工作的50%、30%、20%（此比例的分解在实际操作中主要依据海尔集团的计效联酬和点数工资方案中各岗位之间的计效或点数关系确定）。市场经理从市场获得了100万元的订单并把订单转化到备货经理；备货经理根据订单完成100万元的备货；但是商务经理却由于自己的原因只完成了85万元的订单出运。在整合前三人的收入分别为：市场经理100×50%=50元；备货经理100×30%=30元；商务经理85×20%=17元。合计企业支出97元，但是根据100万元订单对应100元的关系，根据实际市场效益企业只应支付85元的工资，也就是说企业在这种评价体系和分配体系下多支出了12元工资。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究在整合后，三者成为一种“购买”关系，即市场经理向备货经理提供100万元的订单，备货经理应该支付市场经理酬劳50元；备货经理向商务经理提供100万元的货物，商务经理应该支付备货经理80元酬劳；商务经理向市场出运100万元的货物可获得100元的酬劳。根据以上关系，商务经理实际出运85万元货物，应获得85元酬劳，用来“购买”备货经理100万元的货物用掉80元，实际获得酬劳5元；备货经理得到80元酬劳，用来购买市场经理的100万元订单用掉50元，备货经理实际得到30元，市场经理得到50元酬劳。这些酬劳的关系可简单用图3-4所示。商务经理获得的85元酬劳，其中需拿出80元用来支付当初购买备货经理100万元订单的产品，商务经理实得5元备货经理得到80元，需拿出50元作为当初购买市场经理100万元订单的酬劳，商务经理实得30元。根据实际产生的市场效益，企业支付85元酬劳市场经理实得50元市场效益商务经理备货经理市场经理图3-3再造后三个部门劳酬关系图资料来源：海尔集团，《以“市场链”为纽带的业务流程再造》，《企业管理》，2000，（1），第26页。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究第四章某橡塑制品有限公司流程再造实案分析某橡塑制品有限公司是坐落在天津武清经济技术开发区的一家新加坡独资企业，主要从事硅胶、橡胶产品领域的生产及销售。笔者在其企业流程再造管理咨询项目中，运用上述组织结构模型及相应的管理机制，收到了良好的效果。第一节企业背景介绍某橡塑制品有限公司是于1998年在天津武清经济技术开发区投资的新加坡独资企业，总部设在新加坡。在公司决策层的英明领导下，从1998年到2001年三年多的时间内，公司从无到有，从小到大，取得了巨大的发展，产品涉及橡胶、硅胶等领域，并成功地成为了西捷、摩托罗拉等世界知名企业的供应商。公司现立足于西捷橡胶产品并向硅胶、塑料等领域进军，具有十分乐观的市场前景。在为期一个月的实地考察中，流程再造小组（由管理咨询人员及公司核心部门经理组成）下发“工作满意度调查问卷”210份，收回182份，其中有效问卷148份；下发“工作岗位调查问卷”170份，收回128份，其中有效问卷76份；与各层次管理人员和员工座谈60余人次，并亲自到生产一线观察、参与员工们的工作和生活。流程再造小组对这些资料进行了认真地分析和归纳，对公司的生产经营流程和组织状况有了比较深刻的认识。通过调研，流程再造小组认为公司的决策层年轻、有朝气、有魄力、敢想敢干、勇于创新，员工们大多质朴肯干，工作不怕吃苦，各职能部门齐备，各工序分工较细，基本上搭建起现代化企业的框架。但由于公司刚刚成立三年，正处于快速发展的阶段，迅速膨胀的业务量使公司在管理方面，尤其是经营流程管理上出现了一些问题，这些问题关系到公司未来的生存与发展。主要问题归纳如下：1．公司各职能部门之间协作不畅，企业运营流程被严重割裂，缺乏紧密的团队协作精神，从整体来说公司对客户、市场反应速度慢ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究在市场竞争日趋激烈的今天，客户需求瞬息万变，企业中各部门职责清晰，责任明确，相互之间具有高度的团队协作精神，对市场具有灵敏的反馈速度已成为世界上知名企业战胜对手、赢得顾客的法宝。该公司各部门虽然编写了岗位职责说明书，但在实际运作中部门职责并不明晰，且部门之间接口不顺畅，常常出现几个部门都管，又都不管的现象，出了事则相互推诿，最终影响企业整体流程的效率和效益。在原有经营流程运作中，各职能部门常常出现各扫门前雪的情况，不关心下道工序或协作部门的工作。如，生产部门反映“标准卡”（即批量生产工艺标准卡）的工艺参数不准确，常常需要生产人员在批量生产中修改，其原因之一就是，“标准卡”的填写者—工程部门试制员工—缺乏为下一道工序即生产部门服务的协作精神，只是满足于将样品送出即可，而不管工艺参数是否准确及量产的可行性，其结果使工程部应具有的为全公司研制新产品的技术权威角色退化成简单的制样中心。又如在生产中常常出现生产人员按照标准卡的参数生产出不良品，品管部的QC人员要求生产人员停止生产，却不提供任何改进的有效建议，而生产人员以“无法调整改进，并且强调其产品可以出厂，但QC人员过于苛刻机械”为由而被迫停产。结果生产中断，不能如期交货，只有业务人员急于出货而寻找相关领导从中调解，才能恢复生产。而该公司所处行业订单品种数量变化快，而且常常出现顾客临时改变订单的情况，只有建立起具有高度灵活性和协作精神的自我管理型团队，集团队成员的责任与利益于一身，才能适应这种柔性的需求，保证交货时间、产品质量和数量，最终赢得客户的满意。1．工作整体效率低，各种浪费情况严重ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究通过分析收集到的各种资料，流程再造小组认为减少浪费、提高劳动生产率是改进公司管理状况的重点。由于没有成本核算，领料多少都是一个样，原材料辅料用完了，不够了，开领料单可以再领，丝毫不影响各级管理人员及员工的个人利益，造成了极大的浪费，仅特殊工艺课每月领用的油墨价值就高达100多万元。如果员工稍加注意，每月此项开销节省几万元是件很容易的事，而用节省下来的钱去发奖金，调动员工的节耗意识，便可节约更多的原材料开销。同样，人员劳动力的浪费也十分可观，公司从事品质保证工作的人员有品管部和生产部加检组的人员，总数不下百余人，再加上各部门的班组长，课长，他们对产品质量的保证有着不可推卸的职责，但即使这样，产品的不良率仍居高不下，成了困扰公司管理者的棘手的难题。同时，由于流程安排不科学，协调不畅而造成的时间、精力的浪费也时有发生。员工的薪酬水平从上到下普遍不高，对外没有竞争力，但就现在使用的资源总数来讲，公司支付员工的薪水是公平的，也就是说从现在销售额和利润来讲也只能支付如此水平的薪金，所以公司改革的重点是通过提高员工的积极性，尽量减少各种资源（包括人、材、物）的耗用，多创造产值和利润，提高劳动生产率，同时提高员工薪酬水平。1．各级管理人员没有发挥其应有的作用管理人员作为所在组织的领导、带头人，对组织目标的实现是有决定性作用，他不仅要是业务能手，还要有相应的管理能力，并关心下属员工的生活，调动并保持大家的工作积极性，将员工的个人目标同组织的整体目标很好地结合起来，从而顺利地实现组织目标，然而令人遗憾的是，在满意度调查表中，员工对各级管理人员的领导活动表现出的不满程度是所有反映出来的问题之最，员工们认为他们不能很好地调动下属员工的积极性，工作中出了问题，不能担负应付的责任。所以必须建立起各级管理者负责的自我管理型团队，调正管理者的职位、权力和利益，以加强员工的凝聚力，提高生产率。第一节企业再造该公司所提供的产品为硅胶手机按键、程控器按键，橡胶硬盘套等电子产品配件。其所在行业有如下特点：第一，由于客户所处行业竞争十分激烈，所以订单十分不稳定，订单时大时小，工期都很短，且产品更新换代较快；第二，行业技术含量相对较低，且不但要有书本理论知识，更重要的是还必须经多年实践摸索才能熟练掌握，技术骨干大都为基层和下级管理人员；第三，单一产品所经工序较繁杂，且相互影响较大。鉴于以上原因，以及公司业务流程上所存在的问题，流程再造小组对该公司业务流程进行了再造，其原则为：明确职责，以产品项目为主线，建立责权利高度统一的自我管理型业务流程团队，提高效率，减少浪费，提高员工薪酬水平。一、组织结构再造此公司原有的组织结构为传统的科层宝塔式结构，如图4-1所示公司总经理下属厂长、业务部、财务部、人力资源部、行政部、采购部，厂长又下设策划部、生产部、品管部、工程部等。部门之间的协调依靠会议调度和上级负责，上下级之间运作依靠计划安排和行政指令ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究。公司业务流程主要由市场部、工程部和生产部组成。市场部定位为生产订单的获取，在其部门内部，业务人员市场划分不是很清晰。工程部主要功能为市场部获得新品的试制，其最终工作成果为新品样品和详细记录该新品生产工艺和参数的标准卡，其部门内部又依据不同工序分为制模组、试制组、鉴定组等，各自完成自己不同的试制任务，填写工艺参数。生产部依据标准卡进行批量生产，部门内部根据不同生产工序又分为备料课、成型课、制网组、印刷组、喷涂组、镭射组、烘干组、加检组等，各工序之间半成品的传递又要经过层层查收。所以业务流程不仅在部门之间不畅，就连部门内部各工序之间的传递和配合效率也常常出现问题。根据该公司现有的管理状况和产业特点，流程再造小组对原有组织结构进行了改造，建立起网络型组织结构如图4-2。将人力资源部、财务部、品管部、信息中心打造成公司业务流程支持、监控平台。其各部门作用分别为：人力资源部提供良好的企业生产经营管理环境，制定考核方案，主持公司各部门（尤其是各业务团队）业绩考核工作；财务部除公司正常财务业务外，还要提供各订单的销售、成本、利润情况，作为人力资源部对业务团队进行考核的重要财务指标依据；品管部同再造前相比，人员大大缩减，其主要职责由对原来产品质量的控制转为对各生产团队产品质量控制工作的监控，品质控制的大部分工作由各生产团队实现自我管理而完成；信息中心主要职责是维护公司信息系统的正常运转，并根据实际需要进行改进，它是一切业务活动的生命线；物流中心主要是依靠规模经济而实现低成本、高效率的采购系统，尽可能实现零库存。该公司的业务运营主要由三部分组成：市场开拓，新品试制，接订单后批量生产。业务流程再造小组分别在这三个部门组建了若干个团队。在市场部内部根据业务开发领域的不同，划分为不同的业务小组，负责由市场开发到客户服务的全程工作。而在工程部和生产部内部打破原有的工序，组建不同的业务团队，分别负责新品试制和批量生产的全部工序。团队内部管理具有高度自主权，就某个产品项目，这三部分的团队可以自由组合。这样就将竞争和合作机制引进了公司和部门内部，优胜劣汰。优秀的团队和团队成员就会有更多的表现机会和物质精神奖励，业绩差的团队或团队成员就会被淘汰出局，被新组建的团队或新加盟的成员取代。这样组建起来的业务流程既可以灵活机动地完成运营任务又可以降低人员材料等各种资源成本，便于公司统一管理。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究董事长总经理市场开发课业务部业务销售课财务部总务课行政部制成控制课保安课品管部品质保证课品质工程课加检课备料课厂长设备管理课生产部特殊工艺课进出口课成型课策划部仓储课工程部生产策划课采购部人力资源部信息中心图4-1某公司再造前组织结构图资料来源：笔者根据资料整理ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究总经理生产部经理工程部经理市场部经理市场开发团队Ⅰ新品试制团队Ⅰ生产团队Ⅰ市场开发团队Ⅱ新品试制团队Ⅱ生产团队Ⅱ市场开发团队Ⅲ新品试制团队Ⅲ生产团队Ⅲ市场开发团队Ⅳ新品试制团队Ⅳ生产团队Ⅳ市场开发团队Ⅴ新组新品试制团队新组市场开发团队新组生产团队信息中心物料采购部财务部人事行政部图4-2再造后组织结构图已组建团队；可能出现的新团队；产品项目流程。资料来源：笔者根据资料整理一、业务流程再造再造前的业务流程是由各职能部门分别提供各自的职能结果，然后拼凑成企业整体流程。如图4-3所示。出货品质管理成本控制工艺过程生产安排物料采购新品试制寻求订单图4-3再造前的业务流程图资料来源：笔者根据资料整理ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究再造后的业务流程打破了原有的职能部门，由各工作团队协作共同完成企业整体流程，形成立体、网状企业流程。具体业务流程如图4-4所示。首先，市场开发部各市场开发团队进行市场前期开发，当客户有一定意向时，该市场开发团队就同工程部某一新品试制团队就此产品项目组成更大的新的团队。试制团队（新品试制小组）参与所有技术问题的工作，并由此团队负责人—项目工程师—全权负责。项目工程师领导试制团队同此产品的业务人员结成对子，共同了解客户各方面的技术要求、外观要求等等，并按客户要求按时、高质量地完成由业务人员下达的试制订单。并将试制参数准确无误地制成标准卡，转交品管人员存档，以便后期据此指导生产。在此期间，项目工程师就此项目产品要为业务人员进行多方面必要的技术支持，回复客户有关技术工艺方面的咨询，不断修改样品，就公司现有能力和水平尽量满足客户的需求，以便业务人员拿下批量生产订单。客户投诉前期开发后期开发送样、技术支持市场开发团队新品试制团队试制订单技术支持订单完成市场部经理技标准卡术存档品管部新加坡总部订单下达支生产部经理来自总部调拨的订单持，修生产单正采购订单标Q生产团队准A原材料供应商确认卡成采购部采购品QC过程控制控成品库供应制成品入库发货指令发货图4-4再造后的业务流程企业内外部分界线资料来源：笔者根据资料整理ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究当业务人员得到批量生产订单后，上报市场部经理批准后转交生产部经理组织生产。生产部经理同采购部门确认原材料供应期后，回复确认订单完成期，同业务人员达成一致后，选择部内一个生产团队（项目课）组织生产。生产团队负责人—项目课长—要全权向生产经理负责此订单的产量、质量、工期及消耗、安全等相应一切事宜。在生产前期，工程部项目工程师要带领试制团队下到生产一线提供技术指导，使生产人员依据标准卡顺利进行批量生产。同时试制团队要依据客观条件不断完善标准卡，以便其下次使用在无技术指导情况下准确顺利。这样一来，就某一产品项目，一个市场开发团队、一个新品试制团队和一个生产团队组成一临时团队，负责整个产品业务流程。在此期间如遇特殊情况不能按工期要求完成订单，项目课长应及时反馈给业务人员，以便及时沟通客户，变通解决。在生产过程中有少量品管部QC人员对生产人员的自检工作及产品质量进行巡检。一旦发现不符合标准卡要求，有权要求生产人员立即调整修正。如发生争执应由标准卡制定者工程部项目工程师（可同业务人员及客户沟通）裁定，产品如期生产完成后，经品管部QA人员检查符合质量要求后入库，如有质量问题应立即通知项目课长拉回及时进行修复处理。各工作团队应及时将工作情况输入公司信息系统，以方便相应人员及时准确了解情况。另外，新加坡总部来的订单可直接交给生产部经理，其按要求依上述流程安排一切事宜。如有意外，由其代业务职能同总部沟通联系。产品入库后，遵循“谁接单，谁负责”的原则，由业务人员或生产部经理下达送货指令，由储运部依据指令发货。在市场开发团队人员要进行客户服务工作时，如遇一些不能解决的技术问题新品试制团队还要提供技术支持，解答客户提出的问题以达到客户满意。三、内部管理机制的建立ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究此公司企业流程再造管理机制的核心是以订单为纽带紧密连接各业务团队，建立自我管理型团队，进行自我管理，依照团队业绩同公司按一定比例分配利润。具体方案是对于某一特定订单首先根据以往历年实际经营运作经验确定其标准利润额，根据一定比例提作公司基金，其余部分作为各业务团队的总体绩效工资，然后再根据一定比例分配到各业务团队内部，再做团队内的二次分配至员工个人。例如某一销售额为100万元的订单，根据经验其标准利润应为10万元，公司计提7万元作为公司基金（其中包括支付公司支持部门员工薪酬、公司运营整体计划利润以及业务团队员工的基薪），其余3万元作为涉及此订单的市场开发团队、新品试制团队（如果涉及的话）、生产团队的总体绩效工资，依据相关规定其中10%（3000元）作为市场开发团队绩效工资，其中20%（6000元）作为新品试制团队员工绩效工资，其余70%（21000元）作为生产团队员工绩效工资。在制定和执行此管理方案细则时，流程再造小组注意了如下几方面问题：1．在制定公司基金同业务团队绩效工资计提比例，各业务团队间绩效工资分配比例时，应注意区别不同产品、不同订单，其比例应有所不同。尽量做到涉及不同订单的团队在努力程度相同的情况下，分配利润相对公平。因此要形成不同订单对应不同计提比例的系列规定。2．公司基金同业务团队绩效工资计提比例，各业务团队间绩效工资分配比例的确定的重要依据是公司各部门、各团队工作岗位、工作量的科学界定和各职位薪酬标准的公平设置。在此基础上，各部门利润分配比例计算公式为：Σ（部门内某岗位奖金系数×该岗位人数）部门利润分配比例＝Σ（Σ（部门内某岗位奖金系数×该岗位人数））3．财务核算监控体系的顺利运转是此机制运行的重要保障。如果财务体系不能如期核算生产成本、回款情况、每单利润状况，则此方案就成了纸上谈兵。四、再造后的变化经过再造后，该公司无论是产品质量、交货周期、成本控制，还是企业形象以及顾客满意度都获得了显著地提高。主要体现在如下几方面：1．ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57- politicsandtheoverallsituation,implementation,results.Second,thetarget.Accordingtoprovincialandmunicipal,andMunicipalGovernmentofdecisiondeployment,lockestablished2aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelCounty,and4aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelTownship,and10aprovincialtechnologypovertymodelvillageand1acityleveltechnologypovertymodeldistrict,and2acityleveltechnologypovertymodelTownship,and5acityleveltechnologypovertymodelvillageandthe"fiveaa"technologyprecisionpovertyspecialactionoftargettask,pourrowduration,andchartscombat,settime,andsettask,andsetmeasures,andsetpersonnel,andsetresponsibility,ensurequalitycompletedtechnologyprecisionpovertytask.Third,focused.Shouldfocusontheessential...Financialtechnologyproject"managementaccount"projectundertakeraccordingtokeynodetaskswithregularinvoicesforfunding,fundingbytheDepartmentofscienceandtechnology,thefinancialsector,andresolutelyprojectfundsweredivertedandmisappropriatedbyinterception,.Third,wemuststrengthensupervisionoftechnologyprojects.Departmentofscienceandtechnologytostrengthentheprojectinspectionorspotchecks,poorimplementationoftheprojecttostrengthensupervision,toentrusttheprojectundertakerrectificationofirregularities.Toestablishascienceandtechnologyprojects"blacklist"system,projectimplementationqualitybadcreditedto"blacklist",periodicorpermanentcancellationofitsapplication,eligibilityforprovincialandmunicipalscienceandtechnologyprojects.Fourfinancialmanagementtrainingtobecarriedout. CityBranchknowledgetoactivecooperationwiththefinancialsector,notorganizeprojectundertakerheldtechnologyprojectmanagementtraining,State,provincialandmunicipalscientificandtechnologicalprojectsrelatedtofinancialmanagementpolicies,financialapprovalstandard,mediumsupervision,budgeting,reviewofthepointssystemtrainingandotherkeycontent,ensuringthatlegitimatesecurityuseofprojectfunds.Thankyouverymuch!ForimplementimplementationCentral,andprovince,andcity,andCountyongrass-rootspartyworkofmajordecisiondeployment,solidadvancecountypoliceorganpartywork,furtherstrengthenedPartySecretarytubepartyrulepartyresponsibility,accordingtoCommunistxuchangCountyOrganizationDepartmentonissuedstraddlingCountystraightorganpartydebriefingcommentsassessmentworkimplementationprogrammeofnotificationrequirements,accordingtoCouncilpartyworkarrangements,today,organizationheldcountypoliceorganPartySecretarycaughtgrass-rootspartyworkdebriefingcommentswill. ThisisSecretaryofthepartyorganizationofpartyresponsibilitieseffectivemeasure,andstudyandcarryoutthe18sessionoftheplenarysessionofthepartyspirit,tograsppartybuildingunderthenewsituationrules,advancingpartyconstructionservicesnecessaryforpublicsecuritycentres. Justnow,3unitsdebriefingtheparty,followingmyreviewseachreportfor3party.BranchesoftheDepartmentonthebrightside:thefirstistostrengthentheideologicalandpoliticalwork,paycloseattentiontoimplementationofthework.DepartmentpartybranchinstrictaccordancewiththerequestoftheBureau,with"three-three"specialeducationasthemainline,takeeffectivemeasures,paycloseattentiontoimplementationoftheideologicalandpoliticalwork,strengthenthe企业流程再造中的组织结构和管理机制再造研究基层管理者责任扩大，工作强度提高。再造前，各基层管理者，即各部门经理虽然工作性质、工作内容不同，但是工作内容比较单一，忙闲不均，人浮于事的现象比较普遍。流程再造后，流程中的基层单位变成了工作团队，各团队负责人的责任范围较再造前的部门经理扩大了许多，他们不仅要协调团队中不同工种的团队成员，，而且还要对流程负责，工作内容多样化，因此工作强度大大提高。1．基层单位中决策权增大。再造前，员工们只是其上级主管的执行者，大多数员工抱有“不求有功，但求无过”的工作态度，正确地理解、执行上司的指令是最大的工作成就。再造后，团队成员要对流程负责，要对顾客负责，要对绩效负责，这样以来，不管是主动的还是被动的，一线团队的决策权较职能部门相比，大大增加，除了某些特殊情况外，各种有关问题基本上在工作团队中得以解决，员工积极性空前高涨。2．原部门之间的摩擦大幅度消除。再造前，各职能部门仅对某一环节负责，且其业绩好坏未同企业整体流程挂钩。所以各部门只注重本部门的利益，彼此之间的矛盾和摩擦经常发生。尤其在出现问题时，各部门之间相互推卸责任，或者到总经理那里打小报告，也占用了总经理大量的时间和精力。再造后，工作团队负责某个业务流程的全过程，这样一来就避免了部门、工序之间的矛盾。另外，再造后的管理机制将各团队的绩效同整体流程的效果紧紧地连在一起，这样一来各团队的利益也就紧紧地拴在一起了。遇到了问题，各团队之间都会积极地协调解决，以确保企业的整体利益。总经理也可以从日常的协调工作中解放出来，集中精力于战略性和全局性的工作。3．顾客满意成为工作的中心。再造前客户满意只是业务部门追求的目标，与其它部门没有关系，或者说没有直接的关系。各部门经理一心只想取悦其上级主管，而不关心、也无须关心顾客满意程度。再造后的组织结构和机制使得顾客直接呈现在各团队面前，对各团队业绩的评价转变为看其活动是否给企业带来了价值的增加，增加的是大还是小，是否最大限度的为顾客创造了价值，即顾客的满意度如何，因此顾客满意度成为了各团队工作成效的衡量标准。ideologicaleducationofpartymembersandpolice,improvetheideologicalandpoliticalawarenessofcivilianpolice,asasolidfoundationforthehealthyandsmoothdevelopmentofpublicsecuritywork.Second,strictmanagement,boostteammorale.Strictlypolicethoughtdynamicanalysisonaregularbasis,tograspthepersonsstateofmind,strictimplementationoftheperformanceappraisalsystem,strengthentheteam'sday-to-daymanagement;cashrewardsandpunishment,continuetoboosttroopmorale.Third,strengthenthetrainingofcivilianpolice,andimprovepoliceactualcombatskills.SeriousorganizationsareactiveinaseriesoftrainingactivitiesandthelearningactivitiesoftheCollegeofHenanpublicsecuritynetwork,sothatthemajorityofthecivilianpoliceinthepoliticalquality,quality,servicequality,improvepoliceskills.Fourarefromthepolicepreferentially,warmtheheartsunitepolice.AccordingtotheBureau'sPartyCommitteeRequirements,andactivelycarryoutpersonnelmanagementworkdonewithinpolicy,andhelppolicesolvepracticaldifficultiesmakepoliceworkanddevotion.Fiveistostepuppublicityandpromoteintegrity.Aroundthecenterofpublicsecuritywork,todopublicity,fullydemonstratedthepublicsecuritytroopsgoodspirit.Sixareincompliancewiththepartyresponsible,paysspecialattentiontoeducationandmanagementoftheparty. Improveandperfectthe"threelessons",membersofdemocraticappraisal,commendationandrewardsystems,enhancethecreativity,rallyingpowerandcombatcapabilityofthebranch.Problems:oneistheideologicalandpoliticalworkcannotadapttothenewsituationandnewtaskneeds,formasingle,innovativeenough,appealoflackofeducation,learningeffectsofeducationneedstobeimproved,administrativedepartmentsshouldstrengthenthegrass-rootsunitsofinstruction. SecondbranchoftheOrganizationwillbeimplementedisnotgoodenough,toplayaleadrole.PoliceBrigadebranchofgoodpractice:first,graspthesystemofthepartyconstructionimplementation,strengtheningbranchteamcohesionandcombateffectiveness.Brigadebranchalwaysholdontothepartylikegrimdeath,seriouslycarryouttheirduties,strictlyimplementthesystemofdemocraticlifemeeting,developedabranchoflearningplan,allequippedwithnotebooksorexperienceandorganizationchecklearningonaregularbasis,toensurethatthelearningplanandimplementandeffective.Second,carryoutthe"three-three"education.Developedaspecialeducationalprogramme,convenedafocusedlearningforumswillbeconsultedandalllevelsofpartybranch,inchargeoftheDeputyDirector,groupleaderforthepartymembersandpoliceonthepartylecture,deploymentoftheoathagain,visitingYangShuiMemorial,learningadvancedfiguressuchasYanZhenchang,micro-partylecturefeaturessuchasattentionandlearningactivities,problemsandmeasurestoremedy.Third,emphasisonpartybuildingworkinpolicework.BrigadebranchalwayswillpartyworkthroughoutYu9.3security,andnationalcivilizationcityreview,andShangcollectionOrganizationConferencesecurity,andfocusillegalinvestigation,and"sword",and"anti-stormfear,andinsurancesecurity",and"fiveawavetimes",and"campturnednon-bus",and"bigreceivedring",thefocusworkinthe,timelycarriedouthaspre-warthoughtmobilization,andwartimedynamicjudge,andpost-warrecognitionaward,seriesworkmeasures,teammembersalwaysfightingin-57-
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