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1、Unit8Newideas,newarchitectureimperial:relatingtoorassociatedwithanempire帝王的；帝国的coffer:1.themoneythatthegovernmenthasavailabletospend.金库2.alargestrongchestforholingmoney,jewels,orothervaluableobjects保险箱ornate:havingagreatdealofdecoration;notsimpleadj.装饰的,华丽的,(文体)绚丽的opulent:havingorshowi
2、nggreatwealth富裕的；豪华的guilder:荷兰盾PartIWarmingupApaneling:wood,especiallyinlongorsquarepieces,usedtodecoratewalls.（用于装饰墙壁的）嵌板；镶板fresco:paintinginwatercoloronasurfaceusu.ofawall,madeofwetplastern.在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画,壁画chandelier：枝型吊灯spire：(教堂的)塔尖,尖顶catacomb:anundergroundtunnelwithrecesseswherebod
3、ieswereburied(asinancientRome)地下墓穴urn:骨灰瓮jumble:aconfusedmultitudeofthings混合，混乱ausu.largebrancheddecorativeholderforcandlesorelectriclights,usu.hangingfromtheceiling;枝形吊灯as“crystalchandelierchandelier:Versailles:Acityofnorth-centralFrancewest-southwestofParis.Itisbestknownforitsmagnifi
4、centpalace,builtbyLouisXIVinthemid-17thcentury,wherethetreatyendingWorldWarIwassignedin1919.Population:91,494.VersaillesAroyalGermanfamilythatsuppliedrulerstoanumberofEuropeanstatesfromthelateMiddleAgesuntilthe20thcentury.TheHapsburgsreachedtheheightoftheirpowerunderCharlesVofSpain.Whe
5、nCharlesabdicated(1558),theempirewasdividedbetweentheSpanishandAustrianlines.TheSpanishbranchceasedtoruleafter1700andtheAustrianbranchafter1918.n.(=Hapsburg)哈普斯堡皇室Habsburg:Thispalaceofnearly1,500roomswascompletedintheearly18thcenturyasasmallermodelofVersailles.Inearliertimesitservedass
6、ummerresidencetovariousHabsburgrulersDuetothishistoricalimportance,itsbeautifullocationanditsgardensthispalaceisoneoftheverytopsightsinVienna.FurthermoretheentirecomplexwasaddedtotheUNESCO'sworldculturalheritagelist.SchonbrunnPalaceAstyleofart,especiallyarchitectureanddecorativeart,tha
7、toriginatedinFranceintheearly18thcenturyandismarkedbyelaborateornamentation,aswithaprofusionofscrolls,foliage,andanimalforms.adj.洛可可式的,过分修饰的RococoGothiccathedralinthecitycenterwasthesiteofMozart'sfuneralin1791.Itslace-stonespirehasbecomeVienna'ssignature.Itsconstructionbeganinthe12th
