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1、2010年北京师范大学信息科学与技术学院工程硕士入学考试第一部分:专业英语(100分)。(1)汉译英(20points)Oneofthemostimportantskillsyoushouldbelearningingraduateschoolishowto``network.''Breakingintotheresearchcommunityrequiresattendingconferences,meetingestablishedresearchers,andmakingyouknown.Justgoing
2、toconferencesandstandinginthecornerisn'tenough.Especiallyifyou'renotnormallyanoutgoingperson,youhavetomakeaconsciousefforttomeetandbuildrelationshipswithotherresearchers.Presentingpapersisagoodwaytodothis,sincepeoplewilloftenapproachyoutodiscussyourpresentati
3、on.Introducingyourselftopeoplewhosepresentationsyoufoundinteresting,andaskingarelevantquestionordescribingrelatedresearchyou'redoing,isalsoagoodwaytomeetpeople.在研究生院你需要学的最重要的技能之一,就是如何建立自己的人脉。想在科学界混得开,就要参加科学会议,会见著名学者,并且得让别人知道你。参加学术会议,仅仅往角落里一站,是肯定不行的。除非你特别外向,不然
4、还是要做些特意的准备的。讲演自己的论文是个不错的方法,因为大家常常会讨论你的讲演。如果你某个人的讲演内容很有兴趣,主动介绍自己,问问相关的问题,谈谈自己与之相关的工作,这也是不错的方法。(2)英译汉.(20points)如果你想购买一台计算机或者已经拥有一台计算机,你必须知道有关安装的一些知识。安装包括硬件安装和软件安装,它们其实并不复杂,你需要做的就是阅读有关说明和提示,并根据这些信息进行操作:A:Ifyouwanttobuyacomputeroryouhavealreadyhadacomputer,youmu
5、stknowsomethingaboutinstallation.Installationincludeshardwareinstallationandsoftwareinstallation.Bothofthemarenotcomplexatall,whatyoumustdoistoreadtheinstructionsorpromptsandfollowthem.(3)请阅读下面文章并写100-150字的英文摘要.(60points)InsideAvatar'sScience&TechnologiesNowt
6、hehighest-grossingfilmever,"Avatar,"hascaptivatedmillionsofviewerswithitspicturesquescenery,extraterrestrialbattles,andnature-loving,blue-skinnedaliens.Ahigh-techinterfacingmechanismallowsahumantoremaininertwhilecontrollingoneoftheseavatarhybridsjustbythinkin
7、g.Notonlydoesthehumanmanipulatetheavatar'smovementsandspeech,butheorshealsoexperienceslife--everysensation,feelingandemotion--throughtheeyesofthehybrid,asifconsciousnessweretransferred.Scientistssaywearemanydecades,evencenturies,awayfrommakingthiskindofsophis
8、ticatedinteractionpossible,ifitcanbedoneatall.Butthefundamentalsofcomponentsrequiredtocreatethiscomplicatedsystemofmind-controlledavatarsarealreadyintheworks,andhaveusefulapplicationsinme