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1、翻译预测Itiswell-knownthatChinahasagreatdiversityofcultureamongitsfifty-sixethnicgroups(少数民族).Underthewindofglobalizationtoday,thedynamics(动力)ofitsculture,whichhavebeenintensively(强烈的,集中的)studiedoverseas,becomemoreoutstanding.Manypeoplefromothercountriesfee
2、lcuriousaboutit.ForeignvisitorsareintroducedtothebasicsofChinesecultureeitherbyvisitinganexhibitionorbysightseeing.Topic1:shengxiao(生肖)Shengxiao(orshuxiang),birthsign,referstothetwelveanimalstraditionallyusedinChinatosymbolizeyears.Eachoftheseanimals,mo
3、use,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog,andpig,representsoneyear,inthegivenordertoconstitutea12-yearcycle.ThuswehavetheYearoftheMouse(whichis2008),theYearoftheOx(2009),andsoon.Theanimalthatsymbolizestheyearinwhichapersonisbornisc
4、alledhisorhershengxiao(birthsign).Chinesechildrenaresometimesgivenpetnamesderivedfromtheirshengxiao.Sometimesaperson`srealnamemaybeassociatedwithhisorhershengxiao,thoughthisisnotcommon.Ingreetingsandbirthdaycelebrations,Chinesepeopleprefertosendcardswit
5、hthereceiver`spictorial(图示)shengxiaoprintedonthem.Topic2:ChinesefoodanddrinkChinesecookingisfamousallovertheworldforitsuniqueflavorsandenjoyablearts.Thoughitsingredients(成分,材料)andcookingstylesvaryformregion(地区)toregion.Itcanbearguedthatnocultureinthewor
6、ldisasfood-orientedasChineseculture.Asoneofthebestwaysofcookingintheworld,Chinesecuisinehasbeengreatlyinfluencedbymanyculturalfactors.ChinesepeoplefromdifferentsocialstatusenjoyeatingtheirdeliciousfoodsomuchthatChinesecuisinehasgrownintoaverysophisticat
7、ed(复杂的)art.Adelightfulanddeliciousmealcreateshappiness,harmony(和谐)aswellassubstantial(实质性的)andmentalsatisfaction.WeChinesepeopletendtogreetpeople,especiallyinthepast,byasking“Haveyouhadyourmeal?”ThisiswhywesayChinesecultureis“food-oriented”.···Famine(饥荒
8、)playedanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofthecuisine.Asacivilizedagriculturalcountryforthousandsofyears,Chinasufferedformpoorharvestsaswell.Duringthoseyears,peoplewouldtryeverythingedibletostayalive.…MostChinesedishesarecookedwithm