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1、1.逻辑连接词A.CauseandEffect因果关系表原因：because,becauseof,asaresultof,dueto,thanksto,owingto,as,for,since表结果：asaresult,asaconsequence,accordingly,hence,so,therefore,thus,asaresult,…leadto…,e.g.:表原因:Becauseparentsarethemostintimatepeopletochildren,theyabsolutelyshouldtaketheresponsibility.表结果:Asaresult,ch
2、ildrenwouldlearnhowtobequalifiedsocialmemberssimplyfromimitatingtheirparents.B.Exemplification举例举事例:Forexample/instance…Take…asanexample/illustration…列数据:Accordingtoxxxresearch/survey/officialdocument,…Statisticsshowthat…Basedonthelatestgovernmentpolicies,…Itcanbeexplained/justifiedbythestatisti
3、csthat…Accordingtoarecentsurvey(report,statistics,poll,census,investigation,research,study)conductedby…,….依照…的最近一项调查，….Recently,…issuedareportwhichdisclosed…最近，…发表了一项报告，揭露出…Themostsurprisingresultscomefromarecentresearchcarriedoutby…最令人吃惊的结果来源于…进行的一项最新研究。e.g.:Accordingtoarecentresearch,schooledu
4、cationenableschildrentohavetheopportunitytocommunicatewithsocialmembersofthesameage.C.ConcessionandRefutation让步转折表让步：Despitethefactthat…Admittedly/Itistruethat…Although/Though…表转折：However/Nevertheless,bute.g.:Despitethefactthatchildrenaresometimesspoiledbytheoverwhelmingparentallove,itisstillimp
5、ortantforthemtounderstanddifferentsocialrolesbylearningfromtheirparents.E.Explanation解释说明(注：即对一个较抽象的概念/现象/论点做进一步解释，或换个句式再阐述一遍)Itmeans…Thatistosay…Inotherwords/Toputitanotherway…BythatImean…e.g.:Firstofall,languageisacarrierofculturalidentityofthepeoplewhospeakit.Inotherwords,alanguageisarepresen
6、tationofitsspeakers’culturalbackground.B.ComparisonandContrast比较与对比表类比:Similarly/Likewise,…Inthesamemanner/Inthesameway…表对比：…,but/while…Whereas/Ontheotherhand/Incontrast/Onthecontrary/Bycontrast/Instead/Conversely,…2.口语中观点引出：A.观点1的引出：First/Firstly/Firstofall/Forthefirstthing/Inthefirstplace/Tobe
7、ginwith/Firstandforemost,…ThefirstreasonIholdthisopinionisthat…Oneverystrongargumentisthat…Oneimportantpointtonoteisthat…First,wecaneasilyobservethat…Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat…Ontheonehand,…Beyondmanyobviousreason
