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1、目錄一、內科常用字彙心血管系統血液及淋巴系統呼吸系統消化系統內分泌系統神經系統肌肉骨骼系統泌尿及男性生殖系統特殊感覺器官綜合字彙二、婦產科常用字彙三、小兒科常用字彙四、精神科常用字彙五、各科常用縮寫六、解剖式內外科常用字彙七、癌症相關單字八、醫院內常見單字九、病歷表內常見單字十、診斷用具一、內科常用字彙心血管系統TheCardiovascularSystemAcuteMyocardialInfarction(AMI)急性心機梗塞Electrocardiogram(DCG)心電圖HypertensiveCar

2、diovascularDisease高血壓性心臟血管疾病CongentialHeartDisease先天性心臟病Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管擴張Arteriosclerosis動脈硬化Hypertension高血壓Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血壓Varicoseveins靜脈曲張血液及淋巴系統TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球L

3、eukocytopenia白血球減少SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性紅斑性狼瘡Splenomegaly脾腫大Anemia貧血Aseptic無菌的Septicemia敗血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion輸血呼吸系統TheRespiratorySystemPulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支氣管炎LungEmpyema肺積膿消化系統TheDigesti

4、veSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促Dysphasia說話困難Aphasia失語症Aphonia失聲Dysphagia吞嚥困難Gingivitis齒齦炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎Esophagoscopy食道鏡檢查Esophagusstricture食道狹窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺術Gastriccancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎Gastroenteritis胃腸炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloricobstruction幽門阻塞Duode

5、nalUlcer十二指腸潰瘍Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia腸出血Enterorrhexis腸破裂Appendicitis闌尾炎Coloncancer結腸癌Proctoscopy直腸鏡檢查Rectalcancer直腸癌AnalFistual肛門廔管Externalhemorrhoid外痔Internalhemorrhoid內痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly肝腫大GallStone膽結石Cholelithiasis膽石症LiverCirrhosis肝

6、硬化Ascites腹水內分泌系統TheEndocrineSystemGlycemia糖血症Goiter甲狀腺腫DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症PituitaryTumor腦下垂體腫瘤神經系統TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis腦動脈硬化CerebralHemorrhage腦出血CerebralEdema腦水腫CerebraPalsy腦性麻痺CerebralThrombosis腦栓塞Crani

7、alNeruritis腦神經炎IntracranialHemorrhage顱內出血Encephalitis腦炎Electromyography肌電圖Neuritis神經炎Epilepsy癜癇TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神經痛Rachitis痀僂症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱側彎Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痺Paraplegia下半身癱瘓Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即喪失意識Eyeopening睜眼反應Verbalrespo

8、nse語言反應Motorresponse運動反應Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神經痛Chorea舞蹈症Muscleatrophy肌萎縮Migraine偏頭痛Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式症BrainSwelling腦腫脹brainConcussion腦震盪brainAnoxia腦缺氧症brainDeath腦死肌肉骨骼系統TheMusculosk