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1、1.我唱歌就跑调。WhenIsingasong,Ialwayssingoff-key.ChapterTwoMainLanguageDifferencesBetweenEnglishandChinese2.再跑，就毙了你！Ifyouescape(or:runaway)again,I’llshootyou.EnglishEmphasizesStructure;ChineseonMeaning一）隐性(implicit)与显性(explicit)Chinesetakesitselfimplicit,whileEnglish
2、takesitselfexplicit.implicitChineseandexplicitEnglisharereflectedonthefollowingaspects.1．TherearenotanysignsofwordclassesinChineseexceptforseveralaffixessuchas“子”、“儿”andsoon,andsomeauxiliarywordssuchas“的”、“地”、“得”）.Forexample,“打”inthesentence“钟打了十二下”isaverb，buti
3、nthephrase“一打鸡蛋”，itisaunitword.“打”itselfhasnosignofwordclass.itswordclassshowsitselfonlyinthecontext.What’smore,Chineseverbshavenosignsoftense,voiceandmood.UnlikeChinese,quiteanumberofEnglishwordsshowthemselvesthewordsclasses.Forexample,thesuffixessuchas-ment,-
4、er,-ness,-tionandsoonaresignsofnouns;while-al,-ful,-ativeandthelikearesignsofadjectives.InEnglish,articlesaresignsofnouns,andnounsaremainbodyinsyntax.Thenounassubjectnaturallydecidestheformsoftheverbaspredicate.2．Fromsyntax,aChineseworddoesn’tshowitselfinformas
5、subject,predicateorobjectandsoon,whileEnglishpersonalpronounsandverbshavesignsinsyntaxforms.Forexample,inthetwosentences:“我爱她”and“她爱我”,therearenodifferencesbetweenthesubjects“她”and“他”,andtheobjects“他”and“她”.ButinEnglish,nominativeandobjectivearedifferentinfunct
6、ion,sotheyaredifferentinforms.Itissoobviousinthefollowingsentences:“Iloveher.”“Shelovesme.”3．Thepredicateshouldagreewithitssubject,butthereisn’tanyrequirementoftheirforms.Englishpredicatehastoagreewithitssubjectinnumber,personandtense.Forexample,inthefollowings
7、entences:“我是学生，他是学生，我们都是学生。”,allthepredicatesare“是”,butEnglisharedifferent:“Iamastudent,sheisastudent,weallarestudents.”persondependontheformsof“是”.ImplicitandexplicitarethebiggestandthemostbasicdifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinesegrammar.Thebasicdifferencesresu
8、ltintheaseriesofdifferentcharacteristicsofthetwolanguages,ofwhichthemostimportantoneisthatEnglishgrammartakesformsasitsmaincharacteristic,evendependentofsemanticmeanings,suc
