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1、1．阅读下列短文，在空格里填入适当的词语。研究老人与年轻人关系（一）Youngpeopleandoldpeopledonotalwaysagreewitheachother.Theysometimeshavedifferentideasaboutliving,workingandplaying.ButinaprograminNewYork,adultsandteenagerslivetogetherinpeace.Eachsummer200teenagersand50adultslivetogetherfor8weeksasmembersofa
2、workgroup.Everyoneworksseveralhourseachday.Theaimisnotjusttokeepbusy.Itistofindmeaninginwork.Someteenagersworkonthefarmnearthevillage.Somelearntobuildahouse.Theadultsteachthem.Thereareseveralfreehourseachday.Weekendsarefree,too.Duringthefreehours,someoftheteenagerslearnpaint
3、ing.Otherssitroundandtalkorsing.Eachteenagerhashisownwaytospendhisfreetime.Whenpeoplelivetogether,rulesarealwaysneeded.Inthisprogramtheteenagersandadultsmaketherulestogether.Ifsomeonebreaksarule,theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Theyask,“Whydidithappen?Whatdowehavetodowithit
4、?”Oneoftheteenagershasthistosayabouttheprogram,“Youstopthinkingonlyaboutyourself.Youlearnhowtothinkaboutthegroup.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Adultsandteenagerscanworkandlive(1)____________.Theaimofworkingeverydayintheprogramisto(2)___________inwork.Intheprogramtheteenager
5、swork(3)____________orlearntobuildahouse.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutthefreehoursand(4)____________?Theyhaveagoodwaytospendtheirfreetime.Whatwillhappenifsomeone(5)____________intheprogram?Theproblemgoesbeforethewholegroup.Soeachmemberknowstherulesbetterandthinksmoreaboutthe
6、groupthanhimself.广告（二）Inthewest,therecanbesomeabbreviations(缩略词)insomeadvertisements(广告)ofthenewspaper.Here’sanadvertisementforanapartment(公寓套房).Mostofthewordsinitareabbreviations,forexample,Lrg.apt,i.e.(即)Largeapartment;lrg.lvrm,i.e.Largeliving-room.Now,pleasereadtheadverti
7、sementcarefully,andthenfillineachblankwithONEword.ForRent(出租)Lrg.aptFourthflr.Veryquietbldg.Nopets.Twobedrms.Lrg.lvrm.Ut1.pd.Unfrn.Gd.1ctn.$220permo.Call662-39401.Theapartmentisonthefloorofthebuilding.2.Ifyourent(租用)theapartment,do(千万)remembernottobringany,likedogs,cats,bird
8、sandsoon.3.Thereisalargeliving-roomandtwointheapartment.4.Thelocation(位置)of
