英语国家概况简答.doc

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1、英语国家概况简答完整打印版·英国部分1.WhatisthefullnameoftheUnitedKingdom?ItistheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.2.WhatarethetwolargeislandsthatmakeuptheBritishIsles?TheyareGreatBritainandIreland.3.WhatarethefourpoliticaldivisionsoftheUnitedKingdom?Theyar

2、eEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.4.WhydoestheUnitedKingdomhaveamildclimate,eventhoughitliesfarthernorththanourHeilongjiangProvince?BecauseBritain’sclimateisinfluencedbytheGulfStream墨西哥湾流.5.HowmanymetropolitanareasdoesEnglandhave?Englandhassev

3、enmetropolitanareas大都市区·6.WhatisthebackboneofEngland?ItisthePennines.奔宁山脉·7.WhatisthelargestlakeintheBritishIsles?ItisLoughNeagh.内伊湖（英国最大的淡水湖）·8.FromwhatalanguageisEnglishderived?EnglandismainlyderivedfromtheAnglo-SaxonandNorman-Frenchlanguages.9.What

4、isaneisteddfod乐人大会?AneisteddfodisaWelshfestivalofpoetry,musicandotherarts.10.WhathavetheScottishpeoplebeenfamousfor?TheScottishpeoplehavebeenfamousfortheirclose-knitclans部族,colorfulplaidkilts,andskillasfiercewarriors.11.HowlongwasBritainundertheRomano

5、ccupation占有?BritainwasundertheRomanoccupationfornearly400years.12.WhywastheRomanimpactupontheBritonssurprisinglylimited?TheRomanimpactontheBritonswassurprisinglylimitedbecausetheRomansalwaystreatedtheBritonsasasubjectpeopleofslaveclassandtheyneverinte

6、rmarriedwiththenativeBritons.13.WhendidtheAnglo-Saxonsbegintosettlein迁入Britain?TheAnglo-SaxonsbegantosettleinBritaininthe5thcentury.14.WhendidEnglandbegintobeChristianized基督教化?EnglandbegantobeChristianizedin579.15.WhatwastheresultoftheSynodofWhitbyinY

7、orkshirein664?TheresultoftheSynodofWhitbywasthattheRomanmissionaries传教士gainedtheupperhand占上风；取得优势OvertheCeltic凯尔特人missionaries.16.WhatwasHarolddoingwhenhewasinformedof听说theinvasion入侵ofNorthumbria诺森布里亚（中世纪在英国北方的王国byTostigandHaroldHardrada?Hewasinthesou

8、thpreparingtoresisttheexpectedattackfromNormandy.17.WheredidHarolddefeatTostigandHardrada?HarolddefeatedTostigandHaroldHardradaatStanfordBridge.18.BywhomwasWilliamcrownedKingofEnglandinWestminsterAbbey?WilliamwascrownedKingofEnglandinWestminst